What is the Relation Between Distance and Angle in Double Slit Interference?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the relationship between distance and angle in double slit interference, specifically addressing a homework problem involving the formula D=sd/λ. The user calculated a distance of 2.13m but was advised to multiply this by 2 due to the formula representing the distance between adjacent maxima or minima, while the user was given the distance between a maximum and an adjacent minimum. Clarification was sought regarding the angle in the formula, with references made to diffraction grating and the positioning of maxima relative to the normal. The conversation emphasizes understanding the context of the formulas used in interference patterns. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving problems in wave interference accurately.
youmei0426
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


question (iii)
upload_2018-12-28_11-31-1.png

2. Homework Equations
D=sd/λ (where D is the distance from slit to screen, s is the distance to the central maxima, and d is the slit separation)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged the values s=0.3*10^(-3), d=4.5*10^(-3) and λ=633*10^(-9), and got the answer 2.13m. However, the answer stays that I need to multiply this value by 2, and I don't know why as the formula doesn't say so. Thanks in advance![/B]
 

Attachments

  • upload_2018-12-28_11-31-1.png
    upload_2018-12-28_11-31-1.png
    11.9 KB · Views: 959
  • upload_2018-12-28_11-31-38.png
    upload_2018-12-28_11-31-38.png
    560 bytes · Views: 310
  • upload_2018-12-28_11-31-47.png
    upload_2018-12-28_11-31-47.png
    759 bytes · Views: 329
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello youmei, :welcome:

youmei0426 said:
I don't know why as the formula doesn't say so
What exactly is the formula saying (what is it for ? ) And what does the exercise ask ?
 
The formula ##\beta=\frac{\lambda D}{d}## denotes the distance of separation between two adjacent maxima (or minima). But you are given the distance between a maximum & the adjacent minimum.
Can you figure it now?
 
  • Like
Likes youmei0426
PKM said:
The formula ##\beta=\frac{\lambda D}{d}## denotes the distance of separation between two adjacent maxima (or minima). But you are given the distance between a maximum & the adjacent minimum.
Can you figure it now?
thanks a lot!
 
PKM said:
The formula ##\beta=\frac{\lambda D}{d}## denotes the distance of separation between two adjacent maxima (or minima). But you are given the distance between a maximum & the adjacent minimum.
Can you figure it now?
I came across another similar problem regarding diffraction grating, and there the diffraction angle is from the normal to the first maximum. So I am a bit confused as to what exactly is the angle in the formula? Thanks!
 
youmei0426 said:
I came across another similar problem regarding diffraction grating, and there the diffraction angle is from the normal to the first maximum. So I am a bit confused as to what exactly is the angle in the formula? Thanks!
The central maximum resides at the normal (or at the centre). Where should the first maximum occur then? Can you somehow approximately relate this distance to the angle you need?
 
Last edited:
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top