What is the Required Frequency for Simple Harmonic Motion Testing?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the required frequency of vibration for a hydraulic valve subjected to sinusoidal vibrations under simple harmonic motion. The acceleration amplitude is specified as 10g (98.1 m/s²) with a vibration amplitude of 2.0 cm. The relevant equations discussed include T=1/(2π)√(l/g) for the period and f=1/T for frequency. It is clarified that the equation for T is not applicable in this context as it pertains to a simple pendulum, and the correct approach involves using the equation x(t)=A sin(ωt+ϕ) for simple harmonic motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion, specifically T=1/(2π)√(l/g)
  • Knowledge of sinusoidal functions and their applications in physics
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the equation x(t)=A sin(ωt+ϕ) in simple harmonic motion
  • Learn about the relationship between frequency, amplitude, and acceleration in oscillatory systems
  • Explore the implications of using incorrect equations in mechanical testing
  • Investigate the effects of varying amplitude and frequency on the performance of hydraulic valves
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, mechanical engineers involved in component testing, and professionals working with hydraulic systems will benefit from this discussion.

Clairepie
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Homework Statement



I am confoosed, I think I need to find T first but not sure I am using the right equations, is vibrational amplitude both length & A?

A hydraulic valve is subjected to sinusoidal vibrations to test the component under conditions of simple harmonic motion.

The first test specifies an acceleration amplitude of 10g (= 98.1 m s−2) with a
vibration amplitude of 2.0 cm.
What frequency of vibration is required?

Homework Equations


I think these are the ones I should be using? If there are more I need to know!

T=1/(2pi) Sqrt (l/g)

f=1/T


The Attempt at a Solution


T=1/(2pi) Sqrt (l/g)
Where l=2.0 X 10-2 m
& g= 98.1 m s-2

Then f=1/T
 
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Clairepie said:

Homework Statement



I am confoosed, I think I need to find T first but not sure I am using the right equations, is vibrational amplitude both length & A?

A hydraulic valve is subjected to sinusoidal vibrations to test the component under conditions of simple harmonic motion.

The first test specifies an acceleration amplitude of 10g (= 98.1 m s−2) with a
vibration amplitude of 2.0 cm.
What frequency of vibration is required?

Homework Equations


I think these are the ones I should be using? If there are more I need to know!

T=1/(2pi) Sqrt (l/g)
This equation is for a simple pendulum: a mass m at the end of a string of length l. As there is no pendulum in this problem, the equation doesn't apply.
f=1/T


The Attempt at a Solution


T=1/(2pi) Sqrt (l/g)
Where l=2.0 X 10-2 m
& g= 98.1 m s-2

Then f=1/T
Hint: If you solve F=ma for simple-harmonic motion, you get a solution like x(t)=A cos(ωt+ϕ). You can refer to your notes and textbook if you're not sure what the various quantities in that equation stand for.
 
I think I have it, x(t)=A sin(ωt+ϕ) is the way forward, Thanks for clarifying that for me Vela *high five*

I read this, then took a shower & wrote down the algebra etc on the steamed up shower, I recommend this as the new "going for a walk"!
Clairepie

(If I came across a little daft, I can blame it on my medication & condition)
 

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