What is the total work done against the spring force?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the total work done against a spring force when a 75-gram mass stretches a spring from 4.0 cm to 7.0 cm and is then pulled down an additional 10.0 cm. The user initially attempts to use the gravitational potential energy formula, U = mgh, yielding an incorrect result of 0.15 J, while the correct answer is stated as 0.21 J. The conversation highlights the need to calculate the spring constant k and emphasizes that the work done should be derived from the elastic potential energy formula, U = 1/2 k x^2. The user acknowledges the misunderstanding regarding the application of the formulas for work done against spring force. Understanding the correct approach is crucial for accurately determining the work done in this scenario.
Lyphta
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


When a 75 gram mass is suspended from a vertical spring, the spring is stretched from a length of 4.0 cm to a length of 7.0 cm. If the mass is then pulled downward an additional 10.0 cm, what is the total work done against the spring force?

Homework Equations


U=mgh (Don't need the work equation because work = energy)
U= 1/2 k x^2 (equation for the elastic spring with potential energy.)

The Attempt at a Solution


mass = .075 kg
height = .21 m (.04+.07+.1 = .21m)
gravity = 9.81m/s^2

U=mgh
U= (.075)(9.81)(.21)
U= .15 J

I know the answer is wrong because the book says the answer is .21 J
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
When there is no mass the length of the spring is 4 cm. When a 75 gram mass is suspended from a vertical spring, the spring is stretched from a length of 4.0 cm to a length of 7.0 cm. From this calculate the force constant k, and then calculate the work done. mgh is the work done when the body is falling freely.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top