What is the velocity of electrons when released from 1 nm apart?

  • Thread starter Thread starter accidentprone
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrons Velocity
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

When two electrons are released from a distance of 1 nm apart, they convert their initial electrical potential energy into kinetic energy as they move apart. The electric potential (V) due to each electron is calculated using the formula V = q / (4 (pi) (epsilon) (r)). As the distance (r) approaches infinity, the electric potential approaches zero, leading to the conclusion that the kinetic energy (Ek) at that point is also zero. Therefore, the velocity of the electrons when they are far apart is determined by equating initial electrical energy to final kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics and kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with electric potential and Coulomb's law
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in electrostatics
  • Learn about Coulomb's law and its applications
  • Explore the concept of electric potential and its calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy in particle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and classical mechanics, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of energy conversion in electrostatic systems.

accidentprone
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two electrons are held 1 nm apart and then released. Assuming them to be classical particles, how fast will they be moving when they are far apart?


Homework Equations



Not sure here really due to the lack of info give in the question. I know the work done would be qV and that this should be equal to the kinetic energy.

Also V = q / (4 (pi) (epsilon) (r)) where V is the electric potential caused by each electron and r is the distance between them.


The Attempt at a Solution



If I let r go to infinity this means V tends to 0. Hence the kinetic energy is 0 and so is the velocity. This seems a little simplistic however! Can anyone confirm my reasoning?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If I let r go to infinity this means V tends to 0. Hence the kinetic energy is 0 and so is the velocity.
Just a little accident in the last sentence!
The basic thing that is going on is that all the initial electrical energy is converted into kinetic energy when at a great distance (where, as you say, Ee is zero). So
Ee initial = Ek final
Put in your formulas and solve for v.
 
Thank you for the reply - I was so concerned about being told vaguely by the question that the electrons end up "far apart" that I completely ignored the 1 nm to begin with!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
9K