What Steps Solve a Complex Molarity Problem?

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To solve the complex molarity problem, start by correctly applying the formula for molarity, which is moles per liter (mol/L). Determine the ratio of sodium ions (Na+) in sodium phosphate (Na3PO4), which is 3:1. Use this ratio to relate the molarity of Na+ to the molarity of Na3PO4 provided in the problem. Set up the appropriate ratio based on whether the answer should be greater or less than one, and then multiply by the desired volume to find the final answer. A detailed worked solution is essential for clarity in understanding the steps involved.
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Homework Statement


http://i.imgur.com/Rz0qB.png


Homework Equations


The answer is B, but I would like to know how to find the answer.
Molarity = moles * volume


The Attempt at a Solution


Yep, I tried for 15+ minutes and couldn't get the darn units to cancel out. A worked out solution would be very helpful.
 
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pasido said:

Homework Statement


http://i.imgur.com/Rz0qB.png


Homework Equations


The answer is B, but I would like to know how to find the answer.
Molarity = moles * volume


The Attempt at a Solution


Yep, I tried for 15+ minutes and couldn't get the darn units to cancel out. A worked out solution would be very helpful.

Is there a reason you have provided an image, rather than text?

How many moles of Na+ do you need?
 
The relevant equation, "Molarity = moles * volume", is wrong.
 
Molarity = mole per liter or mol/L

Determine the ratio of Na+ in Na3PO4 by observing the formulas (*Hint 1/3 or 3/1). Multiply this by your Molar concentration of Na+ given in the problem.

Next, set up a ratio of:

[Na*(1/3 or 3/1) (M)] / Na3PO4 (M)

or

Na3PO4 (M) / [Na*(1/3 or 3/1) (M)]

(reason whether the answer should be greater than 1 or less than 1 to determine which ratio to use).

Finally multiply this by the volume you're trying to prepare.
 
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