What Temperature Makes Copper and Iron Wires Equally Resistant?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the temperature at which copper and iron wires have equal resistance, the resistance equations for both materials must be set equal. The resistance of copper at 20.0 degrees C is 0.501 ohms, while iron's is 0.466 ohms. The formula used is R = Ro {1 - coefficient of expansion *(T - To)}, but the initial attempt to solve for the temperature yielded an incorrect result. It's noted that the increase in resistance from thermal expansion is likely negligible compared to the impact of temperature on resistivity. Accurate calculations must consider the specific coefficients of resistivity for both materials.
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Homework Statement



A copper wire has a resistance of 0.501 ohms at 20.0 degrees C, and an iron wire has a resistance of 0.466 ohms at the same temperature. At what temperature are their resistances equal?



Homework Equations



R = Ro {1 - coefficient of expansion *(T - To)}


The Attempt at a Solution



R(iron) = Ro {1 - coefficient of expansion *(T - To)}

R(copper) = Ro {1 - coefficient of expansion *(T - To)}

I set R(iron) = R (copper) and solved for the Temperature final, but the answer was wrong. Can you help me? Thanks!
 
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The increase in resistance due to a length increase via thermal expansion is probably negligible compared to the increase in resistance due to a positive temperature coefficient of resistivity.
 
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