What Visible Light Transitions Occur in the Bohr Model of Li++?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on identifying visible light transitions in Li++ using the Bohr model, specifically for wavelengths between 300nm and 700nm. Participants are trying to determine the correct principal quantum numbers (n) for these transitions and how they compare to hydrogen's transitions. There is confusion regarding the application of the formula E=13.6eV*(Z^2)*((1/n)^2-(1/m)^2) and whether to adjust Z based on n and m values. Clarification is provided that Z should be used as 3 for lithium, and participants are advised to evaluate the expression in parentheses before applying the energy formula. The conversation emphasizes the need for precise calculations to distinguish Li++ transitions from those of hydrogen.
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Bohr Model
1. Assuming that the wavelengths of visible light lie between about 300nm and 700nm, what transitions in Li++ (hydrogenic lithium ions, Z=3) would be visible. Identify each transition by initial and final principal quantum number n. Also identify those transitions that are also seen in hydrogen (3->2, 4->2, 5->2 in hydrogen)

2. E=13.6eV*(Z^2)*((1/n)^2-(1/m)^2)
λ=1240/E


3. I ran through it but I keep getting the same wavelengths as hydrogen. I don't know what I'm doing wrong. Do I multiply n*Z on the bottom before I square it?
 
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What did you use for Z? Remember, the atomic number of Lithium is 3, and the nucleus of the Li++ ion has 3e charge.

ehild
 
I used Z=3 but do I need to multiply Z by n and m?
 
I do not understand you. You need to substitute different n-s and m-s into the formula. First evaluate the expression in the parentheses, (1/n2-1/m2). Then multiply the result by (13.6 * 9).

ehild
 
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