What Was the Initial Speed of the Horizontally Shot Arrow?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the initial speed of a horizontally shot arrow that hits 52 cm lower than aimed at a target 12 m away, the key is to calculate the time it takes for the arrow to fall that distance under gravity. Using the equation y = h - 0.5at², where h is the height (0.52 m) and a is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), the time can be found. This time is then used in the horizontal motion equation x = v₀t, where x is the horizontal distance (12 m) and v₀ is the initial speed. By substituting the time into the horizontal equation, the initial speed can be calculated. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between vertical and horizontal motion in projectile motion problems.
1234567890
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Help finding the initial speed please !

Homework Statement



An archer shoots an arrow horizontally at a target 12 m away. The arrow is aimed directly at the center of the target, but it hits 52 cm lower. What was the initial speed of the arrow? (Neglect air resistance.)



Homework Equations


well I am just dumb founded on this problem could some one please help me.
the equation i was given is : y= h - .5at^2 and x=vo*t so we then know t= x/vo

second part of the equation is y=h -.5 a(x/vo)^2
then vox* the square root of (a/2)*(x^2/h-y)

The Attempt at a Solution



the problem I am having is finding all the right data to complete the problem. We know x = distance which then = 12 and h(height) = 52cm or .52m

so in the first equation when it says y=h-.5at^2 and x=vo*t we need to find t so we can subsitute it for t^2 in the 1st equation. so the equation is t=x/vo and we get t=12/vo i don't need the answer to the problem i just need help finding what t is so i can solve it for myself. can you please explain how to find vo or whatever i need to find to start this problem. I've been working on it for a while now and i can't seem to come up with any answers.

Thanks a lot to anyone who can be a hand
 
Physics news on Phys.org


You know that the arrow accelerate downwards 9.8m/s2 (g), so using your distance formula, you could get the time it takes to the arrow to travel 52cm downwards.
That same time is the time that the arrow, with speed v travels 12m in direction to the target.
 


thanks man i got it
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top