When Does a Capacitor Charge Linearly?

AI Thread Summary
A capacitor charges linearly only when it is directly connected to a battery without any resistive elements in the circuit. In scenarios involving resistors, the charging process follows an exponential curve due to the RC time constant. The discussion raises the question of how voltage changes over time if the charge increases linearly, suggesting a complex relationship between charge and voltage. It is noted that in practical circuits, some resistance is always present, making ideal conditions unattainable. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing capacitor behavior in various circuits.
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Homework Statement


When a does a capacitor increase in charge linearly?


Homework Equations


C=Q/V


The Attempt at a Solution


If I am correct, it is when the capacitor is being directly charged by a battery. When there is a resistor, we get an RC circuit scenario where capacitor charges exponentially.
 
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Linearly with respect to what? time? Can V change too?

If an ideal resistor were charged with an ideal (no internal resistance) battery, the plot of charge against time would not be linear but would look like a step, from what I understand.

But of course in practice this is impossible, since there will always be some measure of resistance in the circuit. Does this help clear things up?

Here's an interesting question: If V were to change over time, how would the plot of V against time look if the plot of Q against time was linear? (I think maybe this was what you were meant to work out).
 
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