Where Does the Energy for Screening Current in Superconductors Come From?

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In superconductors, when a specimen is cooled below the critical temperature (Tc) in the presence of a magnetic field, a screening current is generated. The energy for initiating this current primarily comes from the magnetic field applied before cooling. If the magnetic field is not the source, the energy can be attributed to the cooling process itself. This highlights the interplay between temperature changes and magnetic fields in the behavior of superconductors. Understanding this energy source is crucial for further research in superconductivity.
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suppose we have a superconductor speciment above Tc, and we put it in magnetic field. then we cool it down to below Tc, then a screening current is produced.

where does the electron get the energy to initiate the current on the first time?
 
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Magnetic field. If not, then the energy it gets is from the energy you used to cool it down.
 
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