Where is the center of mass of the slab

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the center of mass of a composite slab made of aluminum and iron, with specified dimensions and densities. The masses of the aluminum and iron sections were calculated as 1425.6g and 2143g, respectively. Initial assumptions about the center of mass positions were corrected, clarifying that the left-hand side should be considered the origin. Participants emphasized the need to adjust calculations based on whether the interface or midpoint is used as the reference point. Accurate determination of the center of mass requires careful consideration of these reference points.
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Homework Statement


The figure shows the dimensions of a composite slab; a fraction of the slab is made of aluminum (density = 2.70 g/cm3) and other part is made of iron (density = 7.85 g/cm3). They are not equal as indicated in the figure, but have x1 = 7.5 cm and x2 = 14.5 cm. As measured from the interface b etween the two metals, where is the center of mass of the slab ( cm)? (Take + toward aluminum with the origin as the midpoint.)

9-25.jpg

Homework Equations


density = m/v
xcom = (m1x1 + m2x2)/M

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the volumes and then the mass of each section. I got the mass of the Iron slab to be 2143g and the mass of the Aluminum slab to 1425.6g. I assumed that the center of mass for each slab would be the middle if it was not connected to the other slab. So I got the center of mass for the Iron slab to be (3.75,6.5) and the Aluminum slab to be (7.25,6.5). Then I used xcom = (m1x1 + m2x2)/M and got around 5.15 cm. That doesn't seem right. Any suggestions?
 
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That isn't right. Relative to the boundary, x1 is negative.
 
Call the left-hand side the origin, and the centers will be 3.75 (iron) and 14.75(aluminium). Calculate the center from there. I wasn't quite sure whether you meant for the interface (at 7.5) to be the origin or the midpoint (at 11), so once you have the left-origin center, subtract either 7.5 or 11 from that depending on which you want.
 
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