Where Should a 30nC Charge Be Placed to Nullify Electric Field at the Origin?

  • Thread starter Thread starter LeeroyJenkins
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Position
AI Thread Summary
To nullify the electric field at the origin, a 30nC charge must be placed at coordinates (0, 2.07, -4.14). The electric field at the origin was calculated to be E(r) = 5.617ay - 11.235az due to the existing charges Q1 and Q2. The solution involves balancing the contributions of the electric field from the new charge with those from Q1 and Q2. The key relationship derived was the ratio of y to z, which simplified the calculations. The final position of the charge effectively cancels the electric field at the origin.
LeeroyJenkins
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In free space, Q1 = 10nc at P1(0,-4,0) and Q2 = 20nC at P2(0,0,4).
a. Find E at the origin (answered)
E(r) = 5.617ay - 11.235az
b. Where should a 30nC point charge be located so E=0 at the origin? (need help)

Homework Equations


E(r) = (1/4(pi)epsilon) sum ((Qm)am/(|r-rm|^2))
formula for electric field intensity

The Attempt at a Solution


E = 0, Q3 = 30nC
E = 0 = (1/4(pi)epsilon) ( (Q1)a1/(|r-r1|^2))+ ...)
a3 = (0-x)ax + (0-y)ay + (0-z)az/ |r-r3|
x = 0
P3 = (0, y, z)

5.617ay - 11.235 az = ((Q3)a3/(|r-r3|^2))

*5.617ay - 11.235 az = Q3((0-y)ay + (0-z)az/ |r-r3|^3)
**|r-r3| = sqrt(0^2 + (0-y)^2 + (0-z)^2)
* and ** aren't enough to solve I'm missing one thing any help would be appreciated.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
(0, -5.62, +11.23) = (3x10-8+12)/(4pi8.854) (0, -y, z)\(y 2+z 2) 1.5 ; -5.62 = 270 -y/(y 2+z 2) 1.5 and 11.23 = 270 -z/ (y 2 + z 2); -0.5 = y/z, (y 2 + 4y 2)1.5=48y, y=2.07, z = -4.14, The location is (0, 2.07, -4.14). The trick is dividing y by z!
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top