Which way does the electric field go in this question?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field midway between a -3.0 nC charge and a -5.0 nC charge separated by 0.60 m. The user correctly identifies that both charges are negative, meaning the electric field lines point towards each charge. After calculating the electric fields, they found ε1 to be -300 N/C and ε2 to be -500 N/C, leading to a net electric field of -200 N/C. The conclusion is that the electric field at the midpoint points towards the larger negative charge, the -5.0 nC charge. The final confirmation affirms that the field direction is indeed toward the -5.0 nC charge.
mistermill
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Homework Statement



Find the electric field midway between a -3.0nC charge and a -5.0 nC charge that are separated by 0.60 m.

Homework Equations



ε= kq/r2

The Attempt at a Solution



net ε = ε1 + 2

I drew my -3.0 charge on the left and my -5.0 charge on the right

midway in between is 0.3 m

they are both negative charges, so the fields lines are towards each charge (away from the centre) and the -5.0 charge has more lines, because it has the bigger charge

so I solved for ε 1 and got -300 N/C
I solved for ε 2 and got -500 N/C

I think that ε 1 should be subtracted from ε 2 so the result is

-200 N/C

The field overall, I think should point toward the larger negative charge

it should point toward the -5.0 nC charge, in my drawing, to the RIGHT.

is that correct?

Thanks!
 
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mistermill said:

Homework Statement



Find the electric field midway between a -3.0nC charge and a -5.0 nC charge that are separated by 0.60 m.

Homework Equations



ε= kq/r2

The Attempt at a Solution



net ε = ε1 + ε2

I drew my -3.0 charge on the left and my -5.0 charge on the right

midway in between is 0.3 m

they are both negative charges, so the fields lines are towards each charge (away from the centre) and the -5.0 charge has more lines, because it has the bigger charge

so I solved for ε 1 and got -300 N/C
I solved for ε 2 and got -500 N/C

I think that ε 1 should be subtracted from ε 2 so the result is

-200 N/C

The field overall, I think should point toward the larger negative charge

it should point toward the -5.0 nC charge, in my drawing, to the left.

is that correct?

Thanks!
Yes, the field at the midpoint, points toward the -5.0 nC charge.
 
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