Why Are Organic Compounds More Energy Rich Than Inorganic Compounds?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the necessity of consuming organic compounds, which are high-energy sources essential for generating energy and providing raw materials for cellular components. Organic compounds, primarily carbon-based, can form complex molecules crucial for life due to carbon's ability to create four covalent bonds. In contrast, inorganic compounds lack the structural complexity needed for cellular construction, limiting their utility in biological processes. While some organisms, like chemolithotrophs, can metabolize inorganic substances for energy, the human body predominantly relies on organic compounds to fulfill its nutritional and structural needs. This reliance underscores the fundamental role of carbon in forming the macromolecules that constitute living organisms.
sinjan.j
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Is there any particular reason other than "law of nature" for us to consume organic compounds which are high energy compounds. Are inorganic compounds not so energy rich like organic compounds? What are the reasons?

I couldn't really figure out where to post this question, in bio or chem.
 
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Consuming food molecules serves two purposes: 1) for use in generating energy and 2) to provide raw material for building cellular components. Organic compounds are able to serve both purposes, while inorganic compounds would not be able to help as much in creating cellular components.

That said, there are organisms, known as chemolithotrophs, that metabolize inorganic substances such as iron, ammonia, sulfur, and hydrogen, to produce energy.
 
Ygggdrasil said:
while inorganic compounds would not be able to help as much in creating cellular components.

why is it so?
 
Carbon is the only element known to be capable of forming the type of complex molecules required for life. This has to do with its propensity to form four covalent bonds when it is in compounds.
 
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sinjan.j said:
why is it so?

You're "trying to get into medical school" and you don't understand why the body doesn't process inorganic material? What do you think makes up the macromolecules in our body? We're carbon based. Every molecule in our body is carbon based. We can't magically transmute sulfur, for example, into something we can use.
 
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