The discussion clarifies that when considering two charges, positive and negative, located 30 cm apart, the electric field direction in the middle aligns with the direction of the positive charge towards the negative charge. Despite the attraction between opposite charges, the electric field lines originate from the positive charge and flow to the negative charge, resulting in the same directional force on a positive test charge placed between them. If the charges are positioned side-by-side, their field directions would indeed be opposite. However, if one charge is moved around the test charge, the field direction remains consistent. This illustrates how the electric field behaves in relation to the positions of the charges.