Why do the electric field directions of opposite charges align in the middle?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion clarifies that when considering two charges, positive and negative, located 30 cm apart, the electric field direction in the middle aligns with the direction of the positive charge towards the negative charge. Despite the attraction between opposite charges, the electric field lines originate from the positive charge and flow to the negative charge, resulting in the same directional force on a positive test charge placed between them. If the charges are positioned side-by-side, their field directions would indeed be opposite. However, if one charge is moved around the test charge, the field direction remains consistent. This illustrates how the electric field behaves in relation to the positions of the charges.
phy77
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but let say you have two charges + and - and they are 30 cm apart, why is it that when your finding the electric field strength in the midde the charges that the direction of the force of the - charge is in the SAME direction as the + charge.. Shouldnt it be opposite and unlike charges attract??
 
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The electric field originates from the +ve charge and flows to the -ve charge.

The force on the -ve charge BY the +ve charge is directed towards the +ve charge.
The force on the +ve charge BY the -ve charge is directed towards the -ve charge.

A positive test charge between the two will experience a force described by the electric field lines--i.e. in the direction of the vector from the +ve charge to the -ve charge.

I'm not sure what you were saying, but hopefully this clears some of it up.
 
phy77 said:
Shouldnt it be opposite and unlike charges attract??

If the two charges were side-by-side, then the field directions would be opposite.

Now move one of the charges in a circle round to the other side of the test charge - can you see that its field direction will go round with it, so that the two field directions are now the same? :smile:
 
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