Why Does the Integral of |x^2 - 9| from 0 to 4 Require Splitting at x=3?

Whalstib
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Homework Statement


∫ |x^2 -9| [0-4]




Homework Equations



The book answer states the same EXCEPT splits into [0-3] and [3-4]. Other problems split the integral perfectly in half for absolute values...why would it differ and are there rules to figure this out? Larson's Calculus has no mention...sigh...



The Attempt at a Solution


I split the expression into |9x-x^3/3| [0-2] and |x^3/3 - 9x| [2-4] and get -45/3

Book answer 64/3





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Well, it helps a lot to know what absolute value means! If x< 3, x^2< 9 so x^2- 9< 0 and |x^2- 9|= 9- x^2. If x\ge 3, x^2\ge 9 so x^2- 9\ge 0 and |x^2- 9|= x^2- 9.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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