Why field lines are tangent to direction of electric forces

AI Thread Summary
Electric field lines indicate the direction of the electric force acting on a positive charge, which is a fundamental definition in physics. The electric field at a point is tangent to the field line that passes through that point. Field lines are always perpendicular to equipotential lines, as no work is done on a charge moving along an equipotential. The discussion also touches on the perception of field lines as abstract concepts, with some humor about their utility in visualizing electric fields. Overall, the conversation clarifies the relationship between electric field lines, electric forces, and equipotential lines.
phoenix0206
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can anybody tell me why electric field of lines are tangent to direction of electric force

please be fast need it urgently...
 
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They are not "at a tangent". Electric field lines point in the direction of the electric force on a positive charge. They do this by definition.

Do you mean electric potential lines, perhaps?
 
It would be better stated the other way around: the electric field (and electric force) at a point is tangent to the field line that passes through that point. We define the field lines so that they have this property.
 
Maybe this diagram will help
The 1st shows the electric field around a single positive charge and the 2nd the field in and around a parallel plate capacitor.
The "field lines" show the direction of the force on a positive charge. The "equipotentials" show places of equal electrical potential.
The field lines are always at right angles to the equipotentials. This is because the field does no work on a charge moving along an equipotential, meaning the force must be at right angles to its direction of motion.
fieldlines.jpg

Is this what the OP means?
 
Why, oh why did someone feel it necessary to invent those dratted imaginary field lines?

No-one talks about 'lines of gravitic force'. In fact people would laugh at you for even raising the concept (I can hear them now...)
 
AJ Bentley said:
Why, oh why did someone feel it necessary to invent those dratted imaginary field lines?

No-one talks about 'lines of gravitic force'. In fact people would laugh at you for even raising the concept (I can hear them now...)

Because they make metal shavings look cool :-p
 
my_wan said:
Because they make metal shavings look cool

Hah! in all the Millenia I've been stuck on this ball of mud I never thought of that!

You're probably absolutely right.
 
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