Why Is Normal Force Not Equal to mg in Rotating Collar Problems?

  • Thread starter Thread starter kspabo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Dynamics Rotating
AI Thread Summary
In rotating collar problems, the normal force cannot simply be equated to mass times gravity (mg) because the forces involved are not acting solely in the vertical direction. The normal force acts perpendicular to the surface of contact, and in these scenarios, it must be analyzed in relation to both radial and transverse components of motion. The problem requires a vector approach to balance forces, considering the specific geometry and constraints of the system. Without friction, the normal force only influences motion in the direction perpendicular to the rod. Understanding these dynamics is essential for accurately solving the problem.
kspabo
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


19623813-1fa9-48fb-8529-88df5ebdf8d8.png


Homework Equations


[/B]
Radial and Transverse coordinates to relate acceleration

Balancing forces

The Attempt at a Solution


f437be41-197a-4b06-a8dc-da2462402b08.png


I know that there is more to this problem, but my question is simple: Why don't we know what the normal force is? When I solved it myself I just set the Normal force to mass * gravity... why isn't this the case for this problem? All of the solutions I've found have them creating a relation between the X and Y force eqns. and setting them equal to solve. Why can't we just set N = mg as I was so used to doing?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You haven't told us what problem you are trying to solve . Please post the original statement of the problem as given to you .
 
Nidum said:
You haven't told us what problem you are trying to solve . Please post the original statement of the problem as given to you .
My apologies, I completely forgot to include that part. Here it is:

c3IA3YY.png
 
N can only work in a normal direction (as the word normal force suggests :smile:) . Without friction, the only direction in which the rod can exercise force on the collar is perpendicular to the rod.
You have figured out the components of N, so you can add them up (vectorially) to get ##|\vec F_N|##.

[edit] no, sorry, you needed to calculate that |F| from its vertical component to get r.
 

Similar threads

Replies
49
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
102
Views
7K
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Back
Top