Why is Sin the convention for the harmonic oscillator?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the choice of using sine over cosine in the solutions for the simple harmonic oscillator, represented as x(t) = A1Sin(wt) + A2Cos(wt). While both sine and cosine functions are valid solutions, the convention leans towards sine, though the reasons for this preference are not strictly defined. Some participants suggest that the choice may relate to the small angle approximation or the nature of Fourier transforms, where cosine terms are often considered the real components. Ultimately, the flexibility in initial phase adjustments allows for either function to be used interchangeably. The conversation highlights that the convention of using sine is not rigid and can vary based on context.
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In the course of solving the simple harmonic oscillator, one reaches a fork in the road.

x(t) = A1Sin(wt) + A2Cos(wt)

At this point, you exploit a trig identity and arrive at one of two solutions

x(t) = B1Sin(wt+phi1)
or
x(t) = B2Cos(wt+phi2)

Both of these are correct solutions and either one can be used to suit the particular problem. However, convention usually has us using Sin instead of Cos. Is there any particular reason for this? Is it to exploit the small angle / taylor series approximation?

Sin(x) ≈ x - (x^3)/6
Cos(x) ≈ 1 - (x^2)/2
 
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There is no convention about using sin rather than cosine.
The initial phase can be adjusted to use whichever of the two functions you like.
 
I thought the convention was to use cos since the cos terms are the real ones in the Fourier transform.

I guess that just goes to show that the convention isn't very strong at all.
 
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