Why Is the Resultant Force on the Blade Directed Downwards?

AI Thread Summary
The resultant force on the blade is directed downwards due to the negation of the forces acting on the stream of water, resulting in a horizontal component of 2.12 kN to the right and a vertical component of 0.735 kN downwards. A correction in the calculations is noted, emphasizing that the horizontal force should be adjusted to reflect the correct direction. The angle of the resultant force is 19.11 degrees clockwise from the centerline. The discussion clarifies that the forces on the blade and the stream of water are equal and opposite, adhering to Newton's third law. Understanding these forces is crucial for accurately determining the resultant direction.
werson tan
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Homework Statement


why the resultant force on blade is acted downwards (toward A)? why shouldn't it be slanted upwards ?
since the horizontal component of the force acted 2.12kN to the left , and 0.735kN upwards , we would get the resultant force acting slanted upwards , right ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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There is a typo in the Fx equation. The second 12cos60-12 should be 12cos60+12.
In the final answer, take note of the direction of the arrow. The angle is 19.11 degrees to the centreline (x axis). The "towards A" just means it is clockwise from that centreline.
 
haruspex said:
There is a typo in the Fx equation. The second 12cos60-12 should be 12cos60+12.
In the final answer, take note of the direction of the arrow. The angle is 19.11 degrees to the centreline (x axis). The "towards A" just means it is clockwise from that centreline.
the horizontal component of force should be -1.272 N + 2.54 = 1.27N N to the right, whereas the direction and magnitude of vertical force is the same ? then , the direction of resultant of force should be upwards just like the diagram below?
 

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werson tan said:
the horizontal component of force should be -1.272 N + 2.54 = 1.27N N to the right, whereas the direction and magnitude of vertical force is the same ? then , the direction of resultant of force should be upwards just like the diagram below?
The calculated Fx and Fy are forces on the stream of water. To get the forces on the blade you have to negate both, giving 2.12kN to the right and 0.735kN down.
 
haruspex said:
The calculated Fx and Fy are forces on the stream of water. To get the forces on the blade you have to negate both, giving 2.12kN to the right and 0.735kN down.
isnt that the the resultant force on blade and forecs of steam of water are of same magnitude and same direction
?
 
werson tan said:
isnt that the the resultant force on blade and forecs of steam of water are of same magnitude and same direction
?
Action and reaction are equal and opposite. The force the blade exerts on the stream of water is equal and opposite to the force the water exerts on the blade.
 
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