Will capacitors react to external electric field

In summary, the conversation discussed the creation of magnetic fields through the passage of current and the connection between external magnetic fields and electric current in a circuit. It was also mentioned that charging a capacitor with a voltage source creates an electric field within the capacitor. The question was raised about whether an external electric field, created by changing or static sources, would induce a voltage across the capacitor's plates. The concept of external fields was further explored, and examples of creating external electric fields were given. It was concluded that creating a field inside a circuit, such as in a mislavskij transformer, would result in a voltage in the capacitor circuit.
  • #1
Narayanan KR
76
4
magnetic.png

1. Passage of current via coil creates magnetic field (fig a), similarly external magnetic field linked to coil when changed created electric current in the circuit connected ( Faraday's em induction fig b).
2. Charging of capacitor using voltage source creates electric field in the capacitor (fig c)
But the question is if a capacitor exposed to an external electric field (changing or static, fig d) will there be a voltage induced across the plates of the capacitor ? all your answers are welcomed.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The electric field as in your sketch cannot exist - it goes along the wires, but the wires of (ideal) conductors are at the same potential.
The definition of an "external" field is quite tricky, partially due to this problem.
 
  • #3
Bro there are many ways to create external electric fields in real.
1. Sphere of van de graff generator
2. You take a simple solinoid coil and change the current through it, then the magnetic field will change because of which there will be electric field created in space perpendicular to changing magnetic field.
3. lastly check out this on google "mislavskij transformer" where a guy charges a capacitor with electric field that resulted because of a changing magnetic field of a coil
Mislavskij-Transformer-P1 (1).jpg
 
  • #4
Then you are creating a field inside. Not that external. Yes, that will lead to a voltage in the capacitor circuit.
 
  • Like
Likes Narayanan KR

1. What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It is made up of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material, known as a dielectric.

2. How do capacitors react to external electric fields?

Capacitors are designed to react to and store electrical energy from external electric fields. When an external electric field is applied, the electrons in the dielectric material of the capacitor will align and create an electric field in the opposite direction, thus storing the energy.

3. Do all capacitors react to external electric fields?

Yes, all capacitors are designed to react to external electric fields. However, the level of reaction may vary depending on the type and design of the capacitor.

4. Can external electric fields damage capacitors?

External electric fields can potentially damage capacitors if they are too strong. This can cause the dielectric material to break down and result in a malfunctioning capacitor. It is important to choose capacitors with appropriate voltage ratings to prevent damage from external electric fields.

5. How can I protect capacitors from external electric fields?

To protect capacitors from external electric fields, they can be enclosed in metal casings or shields. These casings act as a barrier to block out external electric fields and prevent damage to the capacitor. Additionally, choosing capacitors with appropriate voltage ratings can also help protect them from external electric fields.

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
61
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
20
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
17K
Replies
10
Views
3K
Back
Top