Find the weight of a box sliding on a floor....

In summary: That would come from the maximum possible value of the coefficient of friction. In summary, the problem involves finding the weight of a loaded box given a required force and coefficient of friction. The equation relating the coefficient of friction, force of friction, and normal force is needed to solve for the weight. It is recommended to use variables and then plug in actual numbers at the end to find the weight, rather than the mass of the box. Additionally, the problem may require the maximum possible value of the coefficient of friction to determine the minimum required force.
  • #1
Migi Alarcon
1
0

Homework Statement


A force of 180 N is required to slide a loaded box along a horizontal floor. If the coefficient of friction is 0.32, what is the weight of the box?

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not knowledgeable about any solutions able to retrieve the correct answer since the mass of the box is absent. I have tried

180 = 0.32 (9.8)
180 = 3.13
and M = 57.50 kg

but I'm just not certain about it. I'm really stuck on this one but there must be a solution.
 
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  • #2
Find and write the equation that relates the co-efficient of friction to the force of friction and the normal force. That will help you understand if your approach is correct or not.
 
  • #3
My suggestion is always write down equations in terms of variables, first, and only plug in actual numbers at the end.

So pick some variable names. Maybe Ff for the force of friction, cf for the coefficient of friction and Fg for the force of gravity. Write down an equation relating these variables, and then solve for Fg. Note: the problem is asking about the weight of the box, rather than the mass of the box. The weight is just the force of gravity. You could then solve for the mass of the box from the force of friction, but the problem doesn't ask you to.
 
  • #4
Migi Alarcon said:
180 = 0.32 (9.8)
180 = 3.13
and M = 57.50 kg
As they stand, the first two lines make no sense. Presumably you meant
180 = 0.32 (9.8)M
180 = 3.13M

You correctly found the mass, but as stevendaryl points out, you are asked for the weight, not the mass.

There is another possible snag. You have assumed the force is to be applied horizontally. It asks for the force "required", which suggests the minimum magnitude of force over all possible directions.
 

1. How do you find the weight of a box sliding on a floor?

To find the weight of a box sliding on a floor, you will need to use the formula W=mg, where W is the weight in Newtons, m is the mass in kilograms, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). First, measure the mass of the box using a scale. Then, multiply the mass by 9.8 to calculate the weight in Newtons.

2. Can the weight of a box sliding on a floor change?

Yes, the weight of a box sliding on a floor can change if the mass or the acceleration due to gravity changes. If the mass of the box changes, the weight will also change proportionally. Similarly, if the acceleration due to gravity changes, the weight will change accordingly.

3. What is the difference between weight and mass?

Weight and mass are often used interchangeably, but they are actually two different measurements. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass is measured in kilograms, while weight is measured in Newtons.

4. How does the surface of the floor affect the weight of a box sliding on it?

The surface of the floor can affect the weight of a box sliding on it in two ways. First, if the surface is uneven or has friction, it can create additional forces that can affect the weight of the box. Second, the type of surface can also affect the acceleration due to gravity, which can change the weight of the box.

5. Is the weight of a box sliding on a floor the same as its mass?

No, the weight of a box sliding on a floor is not the same as its mass. As mentioned earlier, weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object, while mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. The weight of a box may change on different surfaces or in different gravitational environments, but its mass will remain the same.

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