Work and Kinetic Energy problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a problem involving a force Fx acting on a particle with a mass of 1.5 kg, defined by the equation Fx = Cx^3, where C = 0.50. Participants clarify that C, while a constant, has specific SI units that must match on both sides of the equation. For calculating work done as the particle moves from x = 3.0 m to x = 1.5 m, integration of Fx is discussed, with the integration constant being irrelevant for definite integrals. The work-energy theorem is applied to find the final speed of the particle at x = 1.5 m, using the work calculated from part B. The conversation emphasizes the importance of unit consistency and proper application of integration in physics problems.
maniacp08
Messages
115
Reaction score
0
A force Fx acts on a particle that has a mass of 1.5kg. The force is related to the position x of the particle by the formula Fx = Cx^3, where C = .50 if x is in meters and Fx is in Newtons.

a) What are the SI units of C?
b)Find the work done by this force as the particle moves from x=3.0m to x=1.5m
c)At x = 3.0m, the force points opposite the direction of particle's velocity(speed is 12.0m/s). What is its speed at x=1.5m?

For A:
Isn't C just a constant? What units is this in?

For B:
I have to integrate Fx and the integral of F(x)dx = x^4/4
Since C is a constant I can put it in front of the integral so is 1/4 C x^4
When I integrate shouldn't there be a + K? 1/4 C x^4 + K
X1 = 3.0 and X2 = 1.5
Plug in and solve?

For C:
Using answer from Part B = Work total
Work total = 1/2 M Vf^2 - 1/2 M Vi^2
where Vi = 12m/s?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
maniacp08 said:
For A:
Isn't C just a constant? What units is this in?
Just because C is a constant doesn't mean it has no units. Hint: For any equation, the units on each side must match.

For B:
I have to integrate Fx and the integral of F(x)dx = x^4/4
Since C is a constant I can put it in front of the integral so is 1/4 C x^4
Good.
When I integrate shouldn't there be a + K? 1/4 C x^4 + K
X1 = 3.0 and X2 = 1.5
Plug in and solve?
Since you are doing a definite integral (between limits) the integration constant goes away. Just evaluate between those limits.

For C:
Using answer from Part B = Work total
Work total = 1/2 M Vf^2 - 1/2 M Vi^2
where Vi = 12m/s?
Good. Use the work-energy theorem.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top