Work of a car's engine as it moves up a slope

AI Thread Summary
A car with a mass of 900 kg accelerates up an 8m high slope, increasing its velocity from 5 m/s to 15 m/s. The average frictional force acting on the car is 50N over a distance of 500m. The discussion emphasizes using the work-energy theorem, incorporating both the change in kinetic energy and potential energy, as well as the work done against friction. There is confusion in the initial calculations, particularly with the use of velocity instead of acceleration. The correct approach requires accounting for all forces and energy changes involved in the car's movement up the slope.
v0rtexza
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A car of mass 900 kg accelerates up a slope. The velocity of the car at the bottom of the slope is 5 m/s. By the time the car reaches the top of the slope, its velocity is 15 m/s. The slope is 8m high from the ground and has a length (radius - angled length - not base) of 500m. The average frictional force experienced by the car between A and B is 50N.

Calculate: The total work done by the car's engine between the bottom and top of the slope.

Homework Equations


F = ma
m = mass in kilograms
a = acceleration in m/s
F = force in Newtons
W = F x s
s = distance
W = work

The Attempt at a Solution



I am quite at a loss with this question but this is my attempt.
Fbottom = m x a = 900 x 5 = 4500N

Work (bottom) = f x s
= 4500 x 500 (slope is 500m)
= 2250000J

Ftop = F x ma
= 900 x 15
= 13500N
Work (top) = f x s
= 135000 x 500
= 6750000J

W (top) - W (bottom) = 450000J

I am sure that my answer is incorrect but I am unsure as to how to solve it and the memo is missing the answer, any help would be appreciated. Sorry for the n00b question! :)
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
its acceleration is 15 m/s

There is a typo here somewhere, you mean its velocity is 15m/s?
 
Yeah, sorry about that!
 
It is difficult to follow your solution because you have inputted velocities in place of accelerations.
I think this is meant to be solved using the work-energy theorem, but also incorporating the effects of an external force, ie friction, so; W = \frac{1}{2}mv_f^2 - \frac{1}{2}mv_i^2 + F_f d = ΔK.E + F_f d, where F_f is the force of friction.
 
Don't forget the gain in PE as well as KE?
 
In taking into account the change in potential energy, i believe we add on, to the eqn above;
W = \vec{F}.\vec{d} = mgdcos(90 +θ) = -mgdsinθ

Apologies for forgetting that earlier, I must have done the problem ignoring the incline!
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top