Writing Non-Coordinate Basis Continuity Eqs: $\nabla_a T^{ab}$

pervect
Staff Emeritus
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
Insights Author
Messages
10,397
Reaction score
1,577
The continuity equations are ##\nabla_a T^{ab} = 0##. In a coordinate basis, we can write out the resulting differential equations as:

##\nabla_a T^{ab} = \partial_a T^{ab} + \Gamma^a{}_{ac}T^{cb} + \Gamma^b{}_{ac}T^{ac}##

(modulo possible typos, though I tried to be careful-ish).

What do we do in a non-coordinate basis, ##T^{\hat{a}\hat{b}}## where we might have the ricci rotation coefficients ##\omega^a{}_{bc}## (or perhaps ##\omega_{abc}## if that's simpler), rather than the Christoffel symbols?

Right now, I'd just convert back to a coordinate basis, take the covariant deriatiave in that coordinate basis, then reconvert back to the non-coordinate basis, but I'd like to see if there is a more direct way.
 
  • Like
Likes bcrowell
Physics news on Phys.org
pervect said:
The continuity equations are ##\nabla_a T^{ab} = 0##. In a coordinate basis, we can write out the resulting differential equations as:

##\nabla_a T^{ab} = \partial_a T^{ab} + \Gamma^a{}_{ac}T^{cb} + \Gamma^b{}_{ac}T^{ac}##

(modulo possible typos, though I tried to be careful-ish).

What do we do in a non-coordinate basis, ##T^{\hat{a}\hat{b}}## where we might have the ricci rotation coefficients ##\omega^a{}_{bc}## (or perhaps ##\omega_{abc}## if that's simpler), rather than the Christoffel symbols?

Right now, I'd just convert back to a coordinate basis, take the covariant deriatiave in that coordinate basis, then reconvert back to the non-coordinate basis, but I'd like to see if there is a more direct way.

In section 11.9 of the text cited below, Hamilton defines the tetrad covariant derivative which I think is what you are looking for.

Good luck calculating the RRCs !

General Relativity, Black Holes, and Cosmology
Andrew J. S. Hamilton

available here http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/astr5770_14/grbook.pdf
 
  • Like
Likes bcrowell
You just compute the structure constants ##C^{\hat{\alpha}}{}{}_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}}## of the tetrad and use the formula for the connection coefficients in terms of the structure constants: ##\Gamma^{\hat{\alpha}}_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}} = \frac{1}{2}g^{\hat{\alpha}\hat{\delta}}(C_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\delta}\hat{\gamma}} + C_{\hat{\gamma}\hat{\delta}\hat{\beta}} - C_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}\hat{\delta}})+ \frac{1}{2}g^{\hat{\alpha}\hat{\delta}}(g_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\delta}, \hat{\gamma}} + g_{\hat{\gamma}\hat{\delta}, \hat{\beta}} - g_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}, \hat{\delta}}) ##.

For a local Lorentz frame the second term vanishes.
 
Presumably the connection forms had been calculated at this point and the gammas are just the coefficients of the connection forms expressed in terms of the 1-form basis
##\omega^\hat\alpha_\hat\beta = \Gamma^\hat\alpha_{\hat\beta\hat\gamma}\omega^\hat\gamma##
 
Thread 'Can this experiment break Lorentz symmetry?'
1. The Big Idea: According to Einstein’s relativity, all motion is relative. You can’t tell if you’re moving at a constant velocity without looking outside. But what if there is a universal “rest frame” (like the old idea of the “ether”)? This experiment tries to find out by looking for tiny, directional differences in how objects move inside a sealed box. 2. How It Works: The Two-Stage Process Imagine a perfectly isolated spacecraft (our lab) moving through space at some unknown speed V...
Does the speed of light change in a gravitational field depending on whether the direction of travel is parallel to the field, or perpendicular to the field? And is it the same in both directions at each orientation? This question could be answered experimentally to some degree of accuracy. Experiment design: Place two identical clocks A and B on the circumference of a wheel at opposite ends of the diameter of length L. The wheel is positioned upright, i.e., perpendicular to the ground...
In Philippe G. Ciarlet's book 'An introduction to differential geometry', He gives the integrability conditions of the differential equations like this: $$ \partial_{i} F_{lj}=L^p_{ij} F_{lp},\,\,\,F_{ij}(x_0)=F^0_{ij}. $$ The integrability conditions for the existence of a global solution ##F_{lj}## is: $$ R^i_{jkl}\equiv\partial_k L^i_{jl}-\partial_l L^i_{jk}+L^h_{jl} L^i_{hk}-L^h_{jk} L^i_{hl}=0 $$ Then from the equation: $$\nabla_b e_a= \Gamma^c_{ab} e_c$$ Using cartesian basis ## e_I...

Similar threads

Back
Top