You can slow the group velocity of light. Can you slow electricity?

AI Thread Summary
Visible light can be slowed using various methods that primarily affect its group velocity rather than phase velocity. The propagation speed of electricity in wires is estimated to be around two-thirds the speed of light, while the drift velocity of electrons is significantly slower. The speed of electromagnetic waves in transmission lines is influenced by the dielectric constant of the insulating materials. Research into metamaterials suggests potential for slowing electromagnetic waves, including low-frequency electricity, without significant resistance losses. The discussion raises the question of whether electricity can be slowed similarly to light, exploring the feasibility of such methods.
cyber stealth
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There are various methods to slow and even stop visible light. Most of these methods appear to be slowing the group velocity of light, not the phase velocity.

Can you slow the velocity of propagation of electricity? I have seen estimates that electricity, in a wire, propagates at 2/3 the speed of light. The drift velocity of electrons in the wire may be one meter an hour, for DC current, but I am interested in the propagation speed of the electricity instead.
 
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cyber stealth said:
There are various methods to slow and even stop visible light. Most of these methods appear to be slowing the group velocity of light, not the phase velocity.

Can you slow the velocity of propagation of electricity? I have seen estimates that electricity, in a wire, propagates at 2/3 the speed of light. The drift velocity of electrons in the wire may be one meter an hour, for DC current, but I am interested in the propagation speed of the electricity instead.

The velocity of the electromagnetic (EM) wave propagating down a transmission line cable depends on the dielectric constant of the insulator materials used in the cable. That's where you can see numbers like v = (2/3) c and similar.
 
I have seen research showing metamaterials working on very-low-frequency electromagnetic waves, such as 60 hertz, and was wondering if metamaterials or other methods could be used to greatly slow electricity, without causing excessive resistance losses.

Light can be slowed down to less than one kilometer per second. Could electricity?
 
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