- #1
cscott
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Homework Statement
Show that the free energy of classical particles with no internal magnetic moment is always independent of magnetic field. Hint: Write down Z for N classical particles. Let the particles interact by U which depends only on the positions of the interacting particles. Show that the magnetic field dependence can be eliminated from the partition function by a change of variable.
Homework Equations
Partition function
[tex]Z = \frac{1}{N!} = \int \exp \left (-\beta H \right) d^3p_1..d^3p_Nd^3x_1..d^3x_N[/tex]
Free energy:
[tex] \Omega = -\frac{\ln(Z)}{\beta}[/tex]
The Attempt at a Solution
I would start by trying to write down H
[tex]H = \sum_n \left [ \frac{\vec{p_n}^2}{2m_n} + U(\vec{r_n}) \right][/tex]
but I don't know how to make any more use of that hint.