Zener Diode On: Understanding Current Flow in a Circuit

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The discussion focuses on the operation of a zener diode in a circuit, specifically analyzing current flow. It is established that for the zener diode to be on, the current through a 1kΩ resistor (I1) must exceed the current through a 3kΩ resistor (I3). The calculated values show I3 at 10/3 mA and I1 at 4 mA, confirming I1 is greater than I3, indicating the zener diode is indeed on. Additionally, it is noted that without the zener, the voltage would exceed 10V, further supporting the analysis. The conclusion confirms the correctness of the initial assumption regarding the zener diode's operation.
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Homework Statement


upload_2017-9-15_14-51-40.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I assume that the zener diode is on.
For this the current flowing through 1k##\Omega ~~i.e. ~~I_1## should be grater than the 3k##\Omega## i.e.##I_3##.
##I_3= 10/3~ mA
\\I_1 = 4 ~mA##
Clearly,##I_1 > I_3##. So, there is some current going through the zener diode. Hence, the zener diode is on.
Is this correct?
 

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Your analysis is correct.
 
Thank you.
 
You could also see that without the zener the voltage would be 14/(3/4) = 10.5V which is > 10V.
 
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Thank you.
 
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