Electric Charge on a uniformly charged disk

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field on the x-axis from a uniformly charged disk with a radius of 2.5 cm and a total charge of 4 x 10^-12 C. The formula used for the electric field is Ex = (σ / (2ε₀)) * (1 - (1 / √((R²/x²) + 1))). The surface charge density (σ) is confirmed to be the total charge divided by the area of the disk. The final calculated electric field value is 0.89 N/C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and charge distributions
  • Familiarity with the concept of surface charge density (σ)
  • Knowledge of the permittivity of free space (ε₀ = 8.85 x 10^-12 C²/(N·m²))
  • Basic algebra and dimensional analysis skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from charged disks and plates
  • Learn about the applications of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their representation
  • Investigate the effects of varying charge distributions on electric fields
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Students in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electrostatics and electric field calculations.

aquabug918
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Last question I promise,,,,

A uniformly charged disk has a radius of 2.5 cm and carries a total charge of 4*10^-12C.

Find the electric field on the x-axis at a distance of 20cm away.

I used the equation:

Ex = (sigma/ (2*Eo)) * (1 - ( 1/ sqrt( ( R^2/x^2) + 1))

this is what i did so far

Ex = (sigma/ (2*8.85*10^-12)*(1 - ( 1/ sqrt( ( 0.025m^2/0.002m^2)-1)

I am not sure how to calculate sigma in this case. I am guessing that it is the total charge dived by the area. But, i think i am missing something.

The answer is 0.89 N/C

Thanks!
 
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No you are not missing anything. \sigma is indeed the surface charge density and is equal to the total charge divided by the total area.

You could have verified this by dimensional analysis too. The expression really isn't as complicated as it seems.
 

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