How does the pressure difference over a NACA 0012 affects its characteristics?

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The pressure difference over a NACA 0012 airfoil significantly influences its performance, particularly as the angle of attack increases. A higher angle of attack results in a greater pressure difference between the upper and lower surfaces, which is crucial for generating lift. The upper surface experiences a rapid drop in pressure, especially near the leading edge, leading to a notable minimum pressure spike. This pressure distribution not only contributes to lift but also generates a pitching moment that affects the airfoil's stability. Understanding these dynamics is essential for optimizing airfoil design and performance.
v_arsha
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I wanted to know how does the pressure difference (on the upper and lower surface) affect the performance of the airfoil? That is, if the pressure difference is high/low, how does that affect the characteristics of the airfoil, taking naca 0012 as example, for increased angle of attack, the pressure distibution vs x/c changes. How do we account for that?
Thank you
 
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As the angle of attack increases, the pressure difference between the upper and lower surface increases. The upper surface pressure drops very rapidly, for most airfoils this is most noticeable by observing the minimum pressure spike near the leading edge on the upper surface. This pressure difference creates lift. The pressure distribution can also create a torque on the airfoil which is referred to as the pitching moment.
 
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