Block on a frictionless incline

AI Thread Summary
A block of mass 2.00 kg is released from a height of 0.500 m on a frictionless incline at a 35.0° angle. The calculated acceleration of the block down the incline is 5.621 m/s², and the velocity at the point of leaving the incline is 3.13 m/s. The distance traveled from the table edge to the ground is determined to be 1.234 m, leading to a time calculation of approximately 0.93743 seconds for the entire fall. A mistake was identified in using the horizontal component of velocity instead of the total velocity for the vertical motion, which corrected the total time to 1.03827 seconds. The discussion highlights the importance of using the correct velocity components in kinematic equations.
pcandrepair
Messages
65
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is released from rest at h = 0.500 m from the surface of a table, at the top of a θ = 35.0° incline as shown below. The frictionless incline is fixed on a table of height H = 2.00 m.

How much time has elapsed between when the block is released and when it hits the floor?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I was required to find the acceleration of the block as it moves down the incline. I found that to be 5.621 m/s^2

I then found the velocity at the point where the block leaves the incline to be 3.13 m/s.

Then I found the distance that the block travels from when it leaves the table to when it hits the ground. This I found to be 1.234 m.

Then I attempted to find the total time of the blocks movement:

Velocity in the y direction:
Vyo = 3.13 Cos(55)
Vyo = -1.7953 m/s

Time for the block from the edge of the table to the floor:
Y = Yo + Vyo - 1/2at^2
0 = 2m - 1.7953t - 1/2(9.8)t^2
t = .48143 sec

Velocity in the x direction:
Vxo = 3.13 Sin(55)
Vxo = 2.56395 m/s


Vf = Vo + at

2.56395 = 0 + 5.621(t)
t = .456 sec

So, the total time would be the two times added together:
.48143 sec + .456 sec = .93743 sec

I submitted this answer and it said it was within 10% of the correct answer...Am I making some sort of rounding error or is there some mistake in my calculations? Thanks for any help!
 

Attachments

  • p5-62.gif
    p5-62.gif
    11.2 KB · Views: 785
Physics news on Phys.org
"2.56395 = 0 + 5.621(t)
t = .456 sec"

why are you using 2.56395 instead of 3.13 here?
 
That would explain my mistake. I was using the horizontal component of the velocity. When I use 3.13 I get 1.03827 sec, which is correct. Thanks a lot learningphysics!
 
pcandrepair said:
That would explain my mistake. I was using the horizontal component of the velocity. When I use 3.13 I get 1.03827 sec, which is correct. Thanks a lot learningphysics!

no prob.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top