How Is Work Calculated When Stretching a Spring?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the work done in stretching a spring from 0.450 m to 0.559 m with a spring constant of 8.42 N/m, the correct formula involves using the work equation W = (1/2) k (xf^2 - xi^2). The initial attempts at calculating work were incorrect due to misapplication of the formula and rounding errors. The area under the force vs. displacement graph represents the work done, and understanding this concept is crucial for accurate calculations. Plotting the curve can help visualize the area being calculated and identify mistakes. Properly applying the work formula will yield the correct answer.
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Homework Statement



Consider a spring with spring constant k = 8.42 N/m with an unstretched length of 0.250 m. How much work do you do on the spring in stretching it from a length of L1 = 0.450 m to a length of L2 = 0.559 m?


Homework Equations



F= kx
W=(1/2) kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution



since work is area under the curve of x vs. F graph, I did:
W=(1/2)(8.42)(0.559-0.450)^2 = 0.0500 J (wrong answer)
wrong maybe because this works only when u start at the unstretched length?

So I also tried W= (1/2) k xf^2 - (1/2) k xi^2 [where xf = 0.559 and xi=0.450)
=0.464J (still wrong)

What am i doing wrong?
 
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How do you know it is wrong? Do you have the answer, or are you inputting it in some automated homework system? Because I think you did the right thing (that is, one of your attempts is right) but you didn't round correctly.

The correct attempt is the last one (tell me if you know about integration, then I can tell you why). But also your first remark, about the area under the curve, you are right. Try plotting the curve, marking the area you want to get and then try to see what you did wrong (in particular, also try marking the area you actually calculated in the first attempt).
 
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