Why Does Current Density Yield Different Results in Two Scenarios?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the calculation of current in two scenarios involving current density in a cylindrical conductor. In the first scenario, the current density decreases from a maximum at the axis to zero at the surface, yielding a current of (1/2)j_oπR^3. In the second scenario, the current density is maximum at the surface and decreases to zero at the axis, resulting in the same current value of (1/2)j_oπR^3. The participant realizes a mistake in their calculations, as both scenarios should yield different results. Suggestions are made to use an infinitesimal ring for dA to clarify the discrepancy.
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a) The current density across a cylindrical conductor of radius R varies according tot he equation j = jo(1-r/R)
where r is the distance from the axis. Thus the current density is a maximum jo at the axis r=0 and decreases linearly to zero at the surface r=R. Calculate the current in terms of jo and the conductor's cross sectional area A = piR^2

so i took i = integral from 0 to R of jdA
i = jopiR^2(r-r^2/2R) |(0,R)
i = jopiR^2(R-(R/2) = (1/2)jopiR^3

b) Suppose that instead the current density is a maximum jo at the surface and decreases linearly to zero on the axis, so that
j = jor/R

so i did the same thing and got
i=jopiR(R^2/2) = (1/2)jopiR^3

Why is the result different from a?
I realized at this point in the question that I must have made a mistake, as I got the same result from b as i did in a

Thanks
 
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You may want to try making dA an infinitesimal ring so that dA = 2(Pi)(r)(dr) I believe you will get something like 1/2 and 1/6 R^2
 
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