What Is the Woman's Velocity Relative to Water?

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a 56-kg woman running at 4.0 m/s on a 141-kg raft, initially at rest, as she attempts to jump to a platform. The conservation of momentum is applied to determine her velocity relative to the water. By setting the total momentum before and after her jump to zero, the equation reveals that the raft moves in the opposite direction to her jump. The calculated velocity of the raft relative to the water is -1.59 m/s, leading to a final velocity of 2.41 m/s for the woman relative to the water. The discussion emphasizes the importance of momentum conservation in solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


A 56-kg woman contestant on a reality television show is at rest at the south end of a horizontal 141-kg raft that is floating in crocodile-infested waters. She and the raft are initially at rest. She needs to jump from the raft to a platform that is several meters off the north end of the raft. She takes a running start. When she reaches the north end of the raft she is running at 4.0 m/s relative to the raft. At that instant, what is her velocity relative to the water?


Homework Equations



p=person w=water r=raft
Vp = Vpr + Vrw

m*v(i) = m*v(f)



The Attempt at a Solution



Using conservation of momentum
0 = 56 * 4 + Vr*141
Solving for Vr = -1.59 m/s

Vp = 4-1.59 = 2.41 m/s which is apparently wrong and I cannot see why it would be, any help would be appreciated
 
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The momentum of the woman + raft does not change. Therefore:

m_p\vec{v_{p:w}} + m_r\vec{v_{r:w}} = 0

where the :w means the velocity relative to the water.

To find the velocity of the woman relative to the water you have to use the relation:

\vec{v_{p:r}} + \vec{v_{r:w}} = \vec{v_{p:w}}

AM
 
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