Using a pendulum to determine g using T = 2π√(l/g)

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The discussion focuses on using a pendulum to determine the acceleration due to gravity (g) through the formula T = 2π√(l/g). The user expresses confusion about deriving T^2 = kl, where k represents a constant related to g. They seek clarification on how k, defined as (4π^2/g), equates to the gradient (m) of a graph plotting T^2 against l. The comparison to Hooke's law is made, noting that small oscillations follow a linear relationship similar to F = -kx. Understanding this relationship is key to applying the pendulum's behavior to calculate g accurately.
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I can do the solution, I do not understand the theory!
Here it is:

Using a pendulum to determine g using T = 2π√(l/g)
(that little n looking thing is pi)
(given l and T)

So, then we get
T^2 = (4π^2/g) x l


This is where I get lost.
Supposedly, I am to make the equation T^2 = kl (where k is the group of constants)
Then, I am to compare this formula with the general equation for a straight line y=kx.
Thus, k = m (of a graph, where vertical T^2 and horizontal l is the axis)

Why/how does k = m ?
k being (4π^2/g)
and m being the gradient of my graph?
______________

Thank you!
 
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y = force
x = displacement from center

Comparison of straight line to Hooke's law

y=mx -----> F=-kx

This is because small oscillations about a point obey Hooke's law, which is a linear relationship
 
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