Find the magnitude of the force that stops the bullet

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the force that stops a bullet and the time it takes for the bullet to stop after penetrating a tree trunk. Using the work-energy theorem, the force is determined to be 22,500 N by equating the bullet's kinetic energy to the work done against the stopping force. For the time calculation, the acceleration is derived from the force and mass of the bullet, leading to a stopping time of approximately 0.000133 seconds. The importance of unit conversion is emphasized throughout the calculations. The final results confirm the accuracy of the derived values for force and time.
Tabe
Messages
42
Reaction score
0
HELP Please!

Ok, I am totally lost on how to solve this problem: A 5 g bullet moving at 600 m/s penetrates a tree trunk to a depth of 4 cm.
a. use work and energy considerations to find the magnitude of the force that stops the bullet
b. assuming that the frictional force is constant, determine how much time elapses between the moment the bullet enters the tree trunk and the moment the bullet stops moving.

I know the answers are 2.25*10^4 N, and 1.33*10^4 s, but I have no idea how to get them
 
Physics news on Phys.org
a) Using the work energy theorem we get taht...
* remember to convert the units

<br /> \frac{1}{2}(0.005)(600)^2 = F(0.04)<br />

Solving for F gives 22500N
 
Thanks, I really was lost because of the "depth" part.
 
b)

m = 0.005
F = 22500N

a = F/m
a = (v-u)/t

that gives
t = (v-u)/a

v = 0
u = 600

so.. i found that:
t = 0.000133333333

So you see :)
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top