Calculating the energy required to push an object 100 km into the air from Earth is feasible even without knowing its mass. The initial velocity needed is 1400 m/s, and while the equations for kinetic energy (E = 1/2 * m * v^2) and gravitational potential energy (E = mgh) both involve mass, they can be rearranged to estimate energy based on assumed mass values. Without a specific mass, exact energy calculations are impossible, but estimations can be made using average weights of similar objects. Ultimately, while precise calculations are limited by the unknown mass, approximations can provide useful insights.