Calculate strain from bending moment?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the bending moment (M) from strain measurements in a simply supported beam using a strain gauge. The key equations derived include k = M/EI and ε(max) = kz, leading to the rearranged formula M = I * ε(max) * E / z. Here, EI represents flexural stiffness, where E is Young's modulus and I is the second moment of area. The participant confirms the correctness of their approach after receiving validation from an expert.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beam mechanics and bending moments
  • Knowledge of strain gauge applications in structural analysis
  • Familiarity with Young's modulus and flexural stiffness (EI)
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
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  • Learn about the calculation of flexural stiffness (EI) for different beam shapes
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LDC1972
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Homework Statement



Simply supported beam, all values known now I believe as this is the last question on it. I have spent a long time trying to work this out:

The bending moment is to be verified using a strain gauge bonded to the outer surface of the beam at the point of max bending moment.
Derive an equation which could be used to calculate the bending moment from the measured strain value.

Homework Equations



k = M/EI
ε(max) = kz,

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the position and value of the max bending moment, so I "think" this may be correct. But I've spent so long I have confused myself a lot. Please be gentle :-)

I have come up with this so far:

k = M/EI
ε(max) = kz,

and therefore ε(max)= (z) M/(EI)

I think I've typed the above equation correctly. I mean it as follows: strain(max) = z multiplied by the result of M divided by EI.

Z is the distance from the neutral layer to the outer layer in a tensile condition.
M is bending moment
EI is flexural stiffness (E is youngs and I is 2nd moment of area)
K is curvature of the beam or could be replaced with 1/R where R is the radius of curvature in radians.

Can anyone confirm the above or point me correctly?
 
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LDC1972 said:

Homework Statement



Simply supported beam, all values known now I believe as this is the last question on it. I have spent a long time trying to work this out:

The bending moment is to be verified using a strain gauge bonded to the outer surface of the beam at the point of max bending moment.
Derive an equation which could be used to calculate the bending moment from the measured strain value.

Homework Equations



k = M/EI
ε(max) = kz,

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the position and value of the max bending moment, so I "think" this may be correct. But I've spent so long I have confused myself a lot. Please be gentle :-)

I have come up with this so far:

k = M/EI
ε(max) = kz,

and therefore ε(max)= (z) M/(EI)

I think I've typed the above equation correctly. I mean it as follows: strain(max) = z multiplied by the result of M divided by EI.

Z is the distance from the neutral layer to the outer layer in a tensile condition.
M is bending moment
EI is flexural stiffness (E is youngs and I is 2nd moment of area)
K is curvature of the beam or could be replaced with 1/R where R is the radius of curvature in radians.

Can anyone confirm the above or point me correctly?

Looks good.
 
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Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Thank you! So much time spent and to have an expert say "looks good" makes it so rewarding!

Have clicked your thanks button ;-)

Thanks again!
 
how would this be re-arranged for M?

M = I * εmax * E / Z
 

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