Absolute Definition and 1000 Threads

I don't get why: \frac{d}{dx}[|u|]=\frac{u}{|u|}(u') Can someone give me an example to which this applies? Can you use any function in place of "u"?

1. Absolute simultaneity with standard synchronized clocks In an one space dimensions approach we propose the following scenario. At the origin O of the inertial reference frame I we find a clock C0(0) and a source of light S(0). An observer R’ moves with constant speed V in the positive...

I heard somewhere that it is a matter of debate whether or not there is an absolutely highest temperature, analogous to absolute zero. This puzzled me because I thought that this is a direct consequence of Einstein's relativity: Temperature is average kinetic energy of a substance. But since...

I would greatly appreiciate some insight into this question to allow me to beter understand the nature of relative simultainety. A rocketship is traveling at v=.5c and passes a tree at the instant a lightning bolt strikes it. Now some time later (in referance to the rocket) say the light...

I realize that this has been experimentally confirmed in any number of ways, based on the external application of energy to a particle. I have read articles on this subject, ranging from the magazine variety to texts by famous physicists, over the last 40 years. My question relates to the...

An observer at the mid point between two frames A and B that are moving toward her, measures each of their speeds to be 0.75c. According to SR, the Lorentz transformation will determine the speed of A and B measured by the other to be less than 1.5c. (in fact less than c) Being aware of the...

Hey folks, I'm looking for a little guidance in solving the derivative y'(x)of the following function containing an absolute in the exponent: y(x)=e^{a|x|} I'm pretty sure its not as simple as y'(x)=a e^{a|x|} Any suggestions??

Homework Statement \sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \ln \left(1+\frac{(-1)^n}{n^p}\right) p is a real parameter, determine when the series converges absolutely/non-absolutely The Attempt at a Solution I tried to do the limit \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \frac{\ln...

According to Einstein, there is no absolute frame of reference; no such thing as 'absolute rest'. But does not the Cosmic Background Radiation provide an absolute frame of reference? An object for which this radiation is totally isotropic is at absolute rest; I gather we move relative to it at...

1) Find the global max and min values of the function f(x,y)=x/[x2+(y-1)2+4] on the first quadrant S={(x,y)|x,y>0} Solution: (from textbook example) f(x,y)>0 on S and f(0,y)=0, so the minimum is zero. Moreover, f(x,y) is less than the smaller of 1/x and 1/(y-1)2, so f vanishes as...

Hi, How can I rigorously prove that the quantity S = \sum_{i=1}^{n}|X_{i} - a| (where X_{1},\ldots,X_{n} is a random sample and a is some real number) is minimum when a is the median of the X_{i}'s? Thanks.

Homework Statement Consider the sequence a_n = abs(sin(x))^(1/x) Find the lim a_n if it existsHomework Equations None. This is for my calc 2 class. The Attempt at a Solution We are studying the sandwich theorem, so I thought 0 < M^(1/x) < abs(sin(x))^(1/x) < 1^(1/x). (Because I assumed that...

Homework Statement ive been thinking about this for some time but can't find an answer... gas enters a bottle at a very low pressure, and high temperature, to maximise space between particles. the bottle is then sealed off and the temperture drops to absolute zero, does the gas become solid...

This may not be an appropriate place to ask this, and if that is the case please chastise me and cast me out. Given that the members of this forum seem to be very educated and intelligent, especially in regards to these fields I wanted to ask a question. What would be the absolute worst case...

you are in a plane flying east with a head wind of 10 kph. The speed of the plane is measured by measuring the wind speed outside the plane and then adjusting for any head wind. Let's say you get a result (after allowing for the head wind) of of 200 kph. Unbeknownst to you the arm of our...

Homework Statement a) Find the average value of the function f(x)=|x-1| over [0,2]. b)Verify the mean value theorum for integrals for the function and interval in part (a). Homework Equations mean value theorum for integrals: \int_a^{b} f(x)dx=f(c)(b-a) mean value theorum for...

Homework Statement I remember doing something very similar to this in pre-calc, but I don't know where to get started. A candy box is to be made out of a piece of cardboard that measures 8 by 12 inches. Squares of equal size will be cit out of each corner, and then the ends and sides will...

The Doppler shift formula relates two proper time intervals measured in I and I' respectovely (tau)=D(tau)' D representing a Doppler factor that depends on the relative speed of I and I'. By definition the events involved in I and I' respectively take place at the same point in space. If the...

Can two stars have the same apparent magnitudes but different absolute magnitudes? what about if two stars have the same absolute magnitudes but different apparent magnitudes?

I found a study page which lists the absolute value of x for x<0 as -x. I think this has to be a typo. The study area is real analysis. Does anyone have better information? Maybe it is some special notation?

It seems to me that all of the talk about "absolute" acceleration is a complete non-issue, in terms of relativistic effects. For, if there is no such thing as absolute position, then there can be no such thing as absolute change in position, whether this change is understood in the sense of...

If \sum x_n converges absolutely, and the sequence (yn) is bounded, then the sum \sum x_n y_n converges. Find a counterexample that shows this isn't true when \sum x_n is conditionally convergent. I'm honestly not to sure where to begin with this one. I was thinking Monotone Convergence...

Consider please the Lorentz transformation for the time coordinates of the same event t'(E)=g(t(E)-Vx/cc) (1) where g stands for gamma and t(E) and t'(E) for times displayed by clocks synchronized following Einstein's procedure. My question is: with what times displayed by how...

Homework Statement Resolve these equations and these inequations with the absolute values. Give the solutions in the form of interval : |2-x|< 4 |6-2x| = 3 |x+2| > 3 |4x²-12x+9| = 4 |3x+1|+|1-x|>3 |1-x²|=2x |x+2|<|x+3| |x^3-1|+pi[tex]>[tex]\sqrt{3} 3<|x+2|<4...

Homework Statement Determine whether the series is absolutely convergent, conditionally convergent, or divergent. summation [cos((n)pi)/3] / n! from 1 to inf Homework Equations convergence tests The Attempt at a Solution I tried using the ratio test but that was ineffective since I...

Homework Statement \left|x-5\right|\leq\left|x+3\right| i know how to slove abs inequalities when there is one. like \left|x-5\right|\leq5. put x-5 between 5 and -5. then solve for x. i don't know how to start this. can someone provide some insight.

{} these brackets are going to represent the absolute value lines the problem states find the absolute extrema of the given function on each individual interval: f(x)= {2x} - {x-2} a) [0,1] b) [-3, 4] I know I need the derivative of the equation but it does not really give a good...

(i have next to no knowledge about physics so please don't beat me down my there are flaws in my theories) as they say, time is defined by movement. you might say, "my eraser is perfectly still in my freezer (why you would put it there is beyond my comprehension)" be we are still moving on...

Set-up #1: A person is enclosed in a container traveling with a constant velocity in the x direction. Wouldn't a laser inside the container attached to the floor and aimed perpendicular to the direction of travel (i.e., y direction) illuminate a spot on the ceiling of the container that is...

Homework Statement a and b are real numbers. Show l a-b l < l a l + l b l Homework Equations Well, I know la+bl < lal + lbl by the triangle inequality. The Attempt at a Solution If I can prove that la-bl < la+bl, then I'm done, but that most recent inequality almost seems...

Homework Statement Prove that abs(a+b+c) is less than or equal to abs(a)+abs(b)+abs(c) Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution This makes sense to me that this would always be true, but i just can't seem to figure out how to write it out

Hello, abs(x^2 - 4) < 1 implies that: x^2 - 4 < 1 and 4 - x^2 < 1 solving first equation for x gives: -sqrt(5) < x < sqrt(5) solving second equation for x gives: -sqrt(3) < x < sqrt(3) Now, my question is, what does that mean?? How do I give the solution set, without a...

In equations dealing with absolute value sometimes the answer to the equation does not coorospond with the absolute value. Why is this?

I recently, read the "absolute body temperature" concept, but can't remember what was it, exactly. Can somebody help?

Can absolute zero ever be achieved? I this a theoretical kinetic energy?

Hello everyone, For the following absolute value equations, I have no trouble solving them and finding the valid x solutions by plugging all the x solutions into the original equation. However, I am just wondering if could someone please show me how to set restrictions for the following...

Homework Statement 25|x| = x^2 + 144 Homework Equations none The Attempt at a Solution okay well, I'm not quite sure what to do, do i try to isolate the |x|? and then break it up into a postive and negative? |x| = (x^2 + 144)/25 ? but from here i become lost...

a) Calculate the pressure at an ocean depth of 550 m. Assume that the density of sea water is 1022 kg/m3 and that the air above exerts a pressure of 101.3 kPa. b) At this depth, what force must the frame around a circular submarine porthole having a diameter of 32.0 cm exert to counterbalance...

Homework Statement \int|x^{2}+x-2|dx from -2 to 2 Homework Equations The integral of f(x) from a to b = F(b) - F(a) |x| = { x if x >= 0; -x if x < 0 --- Ok, I don't know how to do the definite integrals of absolute values.. was never shown an example of it in class, but I kind of...

[SOLVED] Absolute Value in a double integral Homework Statement If \Omega = [-1,1] x [0,2], evaluate the double integral \int\int_{\Omega} \sqrt{|y-x^{2}|} dA given that it exists. Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I know that in order to integrate with the...

\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(lnn)^{n}} If I treat it as a geometric series, then when n=3, r is smaller than 1 \sum_{n=2}^{\infty}(\frac{1}{ln3})^3 What matters is that it's ultimately decreasing, would that be the correct approach? Even problem, no answer! Thanks.

I ran across an interesting statistic today while doing some research, but it was stated as a matter of fact without explanation and there appears to be a dearth of material on it. It was stated that the Mean Absolute Deviation ("MAD") of a Normal (Gaussian) Distribution is .7979 of a Normal...

Hello, My question is as follows: Show that the function f(x,y) = sqrt(abs(xy)) is not differentiable at (0,0). I was going to go with trying to show that the directional derivatives don't all exist here, but that would require finding the gradient, and I always get confused when trying to...

Homework Statement Find the real/imaginary parts of sinh(x+yi) and its abs value.Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am able to decompose sinh(x+yi) = cosy*sinh(x) + isin(y)cosh(x) - (which is correct according to my book) Now finding the absolute value is kind of causing some...

I am not sure if I should be posting this in another section, but my question is this: Does the uncertainty principle necessarily prevent a temperature of absolute zero occurring anywhere in the universe? I am no physics expert, just curious really. Liam

Homework Statement Let Sumation "a sub n" be an absolutely convergent series, and "b sub n" a bounded sequence. Prove that sumation "a sub n"*"b sub n" is convergent. (sorry fist time on this site and can't use the notation.) Homework Equations Theorem A: that states sumation "a sub n"...

What is really meant by temperature and negative absolute temperature? Is that an abnormal state that happens during population inversion in laser?

Homework Statement Find the absolute max/min on [-1,3] for y = x^2 * e^-x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution F'(y) = (2x)(e^-x) + (x^2)(e^-x) = xe^-x(2 + x) x = 0, -2 (Critical Points) F(-2) = 29.56 MAX (CP) F(-1) = 10.87 F(0) = 4 F(3) = 0.199 MIN...

Homework Statement If |x| = -x + 2x*H(x) what is |x - a|? This isn't the actual question, just something I need to know to solve the question. Homework Equations H(x) is the Heaviside function which is: y = 1 if x >= 0 y = 0 if x < 0 The Attempt at a Solution Well, I'm...

Homework Statement The problem is: Draw the graph of the following function: f(x)=|x+|x+|x-1||| Homework Equations |x|=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}x,&\mbox{ if } x \geq 0\\-x,&\mbox{ if }x<0\end{array}\right The Attempt at a Solution If the function were, for instance...