Chem Definition and 398 Threads

  1. S

    How do i balance this chem equation?/can i use decimals & fractions?

    the question asks me to balance the following equation C2H3NO + H2O ---> C2H8N2O + 2CO2 i attempted to balance it 2C2H3NO + H2O ---> C2H8N2O + 2CO2 i can't get all the oxygens to be equal, if someone can show me how to do this last step, id appreciate it also can one use...
  2. H

    Schools Which Graduate Program Should I Consider: Math or Chemistry?

    Hi everyone (hopefully I posted this in the right section), I know very little about graduate schools since I was pre-med for a long time, but only a few months ago realized I'd rather go to graduate school. I was hoping someone could help me figure out which programs in graduate schools to...
  3. R

    Programs HELP Chem BS+Phys BA, Chem BA+Applied Math BS, or Chem BS+Math/Phys minor?

    In short I'm a junior transfer with 1 year left to do my undergrad degree (constrained by time but mostly $). The physics major was too spread out for me to complete (since I only got to mechanics/EM last year); I chose chem because of the possibility of taking pchem. My math is Calc I-III and...
  4. D

    Chem: Ksp & deltaG for Ag2CO3 at 20C and 100C

    Hello! I've just completed this homework problem but got ALL answers incorrect. I really thought I knew what I was doing so I'm kind of surprised. Could someone help point out what I had done wrong? Homework Statement Ag2CO3, is considerably more soluble in hot than in cold water. At 20 °C...
  5. G

    Basic chem. atoms and their electrons.

    This question is pretty straightforward, but I just can't seem to find the answer.. What is the reason that electrons only exist in shells and never between them? A hint that was given to me was to "think about quantum energy". I was thinking because if they wouldn't exist in shells, then...
  6. A

    Programs Going for Chem Engr, advice on a minor

    So, I only just finished my first year of college but I really want to major in Chemical Engineering. It's something that feels right. I started looking into minors and was wondering if anyone could tell me anything about a ChemE major with a Biochemical minor. Such things as what kind of jobs i...
  7. T

    What Is the Correct Molarity of Glucose for Isotonic IV Solutions?

    Human blood gives rise to an osmotic pressure of approximately 7.7 atm at body temperature, 35.9 Celsius. What must the molarity of an intravenous glucose solution be to give rise to the same osmotic pressure as blood? ------------------------------ I use the equation ; P=MRT if that's...
  8. T

    Vant Hoff factor problem. General chem 2

    The van't Hoff factor for KCl is i= 1.85. What is the boiling point of a 0.50 m solution of KCl in water? For water, Kb = 0.51. I have the equation which i believe is (Delta Tb)= Kb x m x i ?? m= molality... = .50 m Kb is given 0.51 i is given 1.85 I have to have 5 sig figs...
  9. G

    Organic Chem - Oxidation and Reductions

    Homework Statement Im having some problems with some oxidation and reduction mechanisms. I am not sure if I am doing them correctly. Homework Equations 1. O=C=O + CH3-MG++I- 2. Acetone + NH4+, Na+ H3BCN The Attempt at a Solution 1. I break one of the bonds from the oxygen...
  10. M

    Best Resources to Relearn Introductory Chemistry?

    I took the first part of the college-level introductory chemistry classes (it's CHEM 1211 here). I took it a long time ago - 2002. When I took it, I didn't pay attention, it's a miracle I passed the class at all. And now I need the second part of the class. I'm worried that I'll be missing...
  11. M

    What is the Slow Step in This General Chem Kinetics Reaction?

    Question 1: Step 1: 2NO2 (g) + 2SO2 (g) = 2NO (g) + 2SO3 (g) Step 2: 2NO (g) + O2 (g) = 2NO2 (g) The reaction is found to be first order with respect to NO2 and SO2, what is the slow step for this reaction? 1. First step 2.Second step 3.Not possible to determine Question 2 and 3...
  12. W

    Chem: Calculate volume given molarity and pH

    Homework Statement What volume of solution is needed to dissolve 1.0 mol of a strong base such as KOH to make a solution whose pH is 12.5? Homework Equations KOH_{(s)} \rightarrow K^{+}_{(aq)} + OH^{-}_{(aq)} pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}] The Attempt at a Solution I'm not going to...
  13. W

    How Do You Calculate the Solubility Product for Copper(I) Sulfide?

    Homework Statement What is the solubility product for copper(I) sulfide, Cu2S, given that the solubility of Cu2S is 8.5 × 10-17 M? Homework Equations Cu_{2}S \leftrightarrow 2Cu^{+} + S^{2-} The Attempt at a Solution Set up the equilibrium constant expression: K_{sp} =...
  14. C

    H NMR of unknown sample (organic chem)

    Homework Statement Last week in organic chem lab, we were provided with an H NMR spectrum of an unknown compound with the formula C7H5NO3. I'm not terribly good at analyzing these spectra, but I've managed to figure out that I'm looking at 4-nitrobenzaldehyde. The only thing that's bothering...
  15. M

    How Many Orbitals in the 3rd Shell?

    Question: There are ___ orbitals in the third shell. 25 4 9 1 I picked 4... but the answer is 9... How did they come up with this?
  16. L

    Chem 1 thermochemistry problem? Am I doing this right?

    Homework Statement When aluminum reacts with chlorine how much heat in KJ is released on reaction of 5.00 g of Al for the following reaction: 2AL (s) + 3 CL2(g) ----->2AlCl3 (s) delta h = -1408.4 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Is it right if you start...
  17. M

    Atom Comparison: 3s Orbital Proximity to Nucleus in Br, Cl, At, and I

    Homework Statement The question is.. In which of the following atoms is the 3s orbital closet to the nuclues... Br,Cl,At,I first off how are those atoms in the 3s orbital? I thought the 3s orbital where Na and Mg?
  18. M

    How does the concept of quantization apply to the vibrational energies of atoms?

    I am not understanding this def from the following paragraphs... The book says... The vibrational energies of an atom are said to be quantized, that is the possible ernergies are limited to certain values... If a vibrating atom changed energy, say from 3hv to 2hv (from the equation E =...
  19. O

    Chemistry Practice Questions: pH Mixture and Gas Production

    I am only a high school student so take some pity, I have an exam tomorrow and am trying to teach myself the method. But alas, not working >.< Could someone please answer them for me with working? My teacher kind of rushed over this and I didnt really understand: Q1) The pH of a mixture...
  20. M

    Are Combination Reactions Always Exothermic?

    Homework Statement During a combination reaction such as.. P4(s) + 5O2(g) = P4O10(s) : DeltaH = -3010.. And for the decomposition reaction... P4O10(s) = P4(s) + 5O2(g) DeltaH = 3010 Questions 1. Is it true that for any combination reaction that Enthalpy will be neg, and...
  21. D

    How Do You Calculate ΔH and Determine Volume Changes in Thermodynamics?

    Hi All! I ran across a homework problem ans am confused by the question. here it is: For a certain process at constant pressure, ∆U = − 225 kJ and +52 kJ of expansion work is done. What is ∆H for this process and does the volume increase or decrease? I know that ∆U=q+w and therefore...
  22. J

    I got a d+ in my chem class, am I eternally screwed?

    I'm a freshman currently, and I just blatantly overestimated the difficulty of this class, and I didn't really treat it seriously. The teacher put intentionally tricky questions on the exams and I ended up failing them, and I'm feeling pretty bad about the whole situation. I intend to go into...
  23. B

    Where Can I Find Videos to Learn Basic Chemistry?

    Hi Guys, I wanted to know if there are videos available to watch and learn the basics of Chemistry. It has been a while (high school) and I am in college now. I am taking "Chem 3A" at Fresno State (CSUF): "CHEM 3A. Introductory General Chemistry (4) Prerequisite: G.E. Foundation B4 (except...
  24. T

    Engineering Is Chemical Engineering the Right Career Path for You?

    As I am starting to think more about college and what career I want to major in I am questioning what engineering I would be most comfortable with and would like the most. I'm also even questionign if engineering in general is what I would want to do for the rest of my life. I wanted to now...
  25. C

    Choose Between AP Chem & Biochem for Chemistry Major

    I took Pre-Ap Chem and got through it extremely easily. The only question is where to go from there. I can take AP Chem or Biochem if I want to stay in that area, which I do. I think I'm majoring in some form of Chemistry. I know the AP Chem teacher (she was my Pre-Ap teacher, too) and she says...
  26. A

    How can I improve my performance on chemistry multiple choice exams?

    I decided to take Chemistry this term to see if I liked it or not. I thought it might not be too bad since I'm a math major (taking multi-var. calc right now) and am generally pretty good with problems involving calculation and formulas. However, whenever I have a midterm in chem, I always...
  27. H

    Need help with organic chem class (ChemDraw etc.)

    I started doing organic chemistry lab a few weeks ago and the instructor is an evil bastard when it comes to marking lab reports. We've 2 reports to do per week and I spend at least 6 hours on each report but only manage to get 60%. I can't be wasting all this time on a single class. Are there...
  28. C

    Volume and Diameter Increase of Balloon in Stratosphere: Physical Chem Question

    Homework Statement Calculate the factor by which the volume and the diameter of a balloon would increase as it rose from sea level and 20 degrees celsius to the stratosphere at 40km. Homework Equations PV=nRT The Attempt at a Solution I don't think I have enough information to solve?
  29. B

    What is the pH at different points in a titration of CH3NH2 with HNO3?

    Homework Statement You are titrating 30.0 mL of .3 M CH3NH2 with .15 M HNO3 Kb = 4.4 x 10^-4. Calculate pH: -initially -after 10.0 mL of acid has been added at the half equivalence point at the equivalence point when 70 mL of acid has been added.Homework Equations not sure. . . The Attempt...
  30. E

    Schools College freshman (pre-med) Chem advice needed

    Alright. I'm a pre-med so my science classes are really important. Unfortunately for me, I'm taking 18 credits and Bio + Chem. I'm not really used to the college system and the whole taking notes thing. Especially for a math based science like Chem. I feel like words aren't that important. So I...
  31. C

    How Do You Convert Meters per Second to Miles per Hour in Dimensional Analysis?

    [b]1. Homework Statement [ Average speed of helium at 25C is 1255m/s. Convert this speed to mph Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution umm i tried to use this: 1255m/s (1mph/.477 m/s) thats all i have and i don;t know if I did this correct
  32. M

    Basic Chem - Molar Percentage problem.

    Homework Statement Calculate the molar percent of nitrogen in 1kg of Ni(NO2)2. Homework Equations mol% of A = n(A) / n(total) * 100 The Attempt at a Solution I'm stuck on this basic question. I have a tendency to say that the molar percent of nitrogen would basically be...
  33. S

    Chemical Equilibrium Experiments for High School Classroom

    i need to perform a demonstration/experiment that relates to chemical equilibrium for my class, does anyone have any ideas? the materials have to be found in a high school class room the experiment should be fun and not dangerous
  34. L

    Where Is the Mistake in This Stoichiometry Calculation?

    Question: A 25 mL sample of H2C204 solution required 19.62 mL of 0.341 M NaOH for neutralization. Calculate the molarity of the acid? The reaction was : H2C204 + 2NaOH ---------------------> Na2C2O4 + 2H2O Attempt: [Which line has the mistake in it and what is it?] converted 25mL to L...
  35. H

    [Chem] Buffer solution with acetic acid

    Homework Statement 100mL of 0.10M HNO3 was added to a 100mL mixture containing 0.30M acetic acid and 0.10M sodium acetate. Ka = 1.8 x 10-5 Homework Equations CH3COOH \rightarrow H+ + CH3COO- CH3COONa \rightarrow Na+ + CH3COO- CH3COO- + H+ \rightarrow CH3COOH The Attempt at...
  36. I

    Titration Question (High School Chem)

    Ok i got to answer i series of 8 questions, most of them i think rely of the question before it to complete the others.Heres what I am given: A student was trying to determine the concentration of an ammonium chloride solution. he made up a solution of barium hydroxide by dissolving 52.947g...
  37. W

    Which Salts Form Basic Solutions in Water?

    Homework Statement OK so this is my first time actually posting but I have lurked around. I need help with two of my chemistry problems. Problem 1 Decide which one(s) of these answer choices are correct. A buffered solution is one which can be desribed by which of the following...
  38. R

    How Do You Calculate Entropy Changes in Thermodynamics?

    Thermodynamics for P Chem NEEd HELP By tomorrow! Homework Statement What are the values of the entropy changes (system, surroundings, and universe) for the cooling of 1 mol of O2 (g) from 298 K to O2 (l) at 90.19 K if the process is done a. Reversibly b. Irreversibly by placing the...
  39. B

    How to Calculate the Heat Released in Magnesium Combustion Reactions?

    Homework Statement Heat of Reaction for the combustion of Magnesium Data: A. Mass MgO = 0.7975g Volume 1M HCl = 97.5 ml Temp.intial = 24.2 C Temp.final = 29.3 C \DeltaT = 5.1 C B. mass Mg 0.0896g Volume 1M HCl 89.5 ml Temp...
  40. M

    Does Quantum Mechanics contain Physical Chem?

    I'm not sure whether to just take Physical Chemistry because I'm interested in it or should I just take Quantum Mechanics? I've already taken Thermodynamics and I heard P-Chem is Thermo and Quantum combined. Is Quantum more in-depth than P-chem?
  41. L

    Chemistry vs. chem 1?(at 2 yr college) It varies, but in your opinion?

    What is different about introductory chemistry vs. chem 1?(at 2 yr college) Granted, it varies by school, but in your opinion, or based on your own personal experiences with taking these classes? Typically what can you expect to learn in chem 1 that was not in introductory chemistry.
  42. E

    Choose Chem E or Aerospace? High School Senior's Decision

    I'm a high school senior, making my college decision in the next month or two. I applied to schools as an Aerospace engineering major, but I'm really enjoying my AP chemistry class and leaning towards Chem E as a major now. However, I do not wish to totally abandon aerospace, so I was thinking...
  43. C

    Of the three main sciences: physics, bio and chem which did YOU find hardest

    i wonder if many people like me and think it physics that very hard and bio easiest.
  44. K

    Boyle's Law Explained: How Temperature and Pressure Affect Volume

    hey i need help with this 1 i did the experiment but this last problem is killing me Analysis Hint: As you are thinking about this we want you to know that the water in the can and in the pan is only there to heat or cool the air in the can. In 5.07 you studied the relationships of...
  45. W

    Organic Chem - Identifying Functional Groups

    Homework Statement Hi all, i have to identify 5 samples (1,2,3 were solids, 4,5 were liquids) by classifying them as 1) Aliphatic or aromatic and 2) Carboxylic acid, amine (primary, secondary, tertiary) or ammonium carboxylate We did a burn test on the solids, tested solubility in water...
  46. A

    Very basics general chem questions.

    I am in general chemistry I, and need a little clarification of the following: When balancing an EQ say CaSO4 + AlCl3 \rightarrow CaCl2 + Al2(SO4)2 The subscript 2 outside of the parentheses confuses me. Do I distribute that 2 to make it S2 & O8? This is a homework problem, but I do not...
  47. P

    CHEM: Calculate the volume of water expected if the yield of ester were 100%.

    Homework Statement Calculate the volume of water expected if the yield of ester were 100%. 19.0mL of n-propanol (0.25 Mol) 18.5mL(0.25 Mol) propanoic acid. 5 drops concentrated sulfuric acid Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution C3H7OH + C3H5COOH ---> C6H12O2 + H2O (...
  48. C

    Study guide for AP Chem midterm HELP PLEASE

    These were the only questions out of the 110 question study guide that I didn't understand, I have no clue how to do them since it's been a while since I've done stuff from early chapters. I would love it if anyone can help me and give me a step-by-step! Thank you in advance! Fe2O3 + 3CO -->...
  49. B

    Chem Poster Assignment Help: Rates, Condition and Chem Rxns.

    Hi there, I'm new to the forums so pardon me if i make mistakes such as posting to the proper forum. Homework Statement I need to investigate and analyze conditions needed to maximize the efficiency of common natural or industrial reactions and explain how the improved efficiency of the...
  50. P

    Solve Chem Q2: ΔH° for Combustion & NaOH Formation

    Homework Statement 1)The complete combustion of 1.47 g of methanol produces 29.3 kJ of heat. Determine the ΔH° for the reaction and its sign. CH3OH(l) + 3/2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) 2) The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -126 kJ. How much energy is released when 2.00 mol of NaOH is...
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