Distributions Definition and 309 Threads

  1. S

    Random number generator of 2 normal distributions partially correlated

    I am trying to generate 2 normal random distributions (x1,...,xn) (y1,...,yn) that have a predefined degree of correlation between them. The constrain is that I am trying to have the same mean and stdev for both of them.
  2. P

    'Triangular Distributions' Probability Density Function

    (\Triangular" distributions.) Let X be a continuous random variable with prob- ability density function f(x). Suppose that all we know about f is that a </= X </= b, f(a) = f(b) = 0, and that there exists a value c between a and b where f is at a maxi- mum. A natural density function to...
  3. G

    How to determine if distributions are correlated?

    Hi Everyone, I am analyzing real data using fast-fourier transforms (FFT) in Matlab. The FFT magnitude spectrum show some background noise floor with several sharp spurs popping up high out of the background noise. I need to figure out conclusively which of these spurs are correlated with...
  4. J

    Distributions and delta function

    where can I read about distributions and the delta function. esp. to solve singular integrals. I have seen that you could write 1/x = \delta (x) + P.V (1/x) and all that stuff.. where can i read about it ...
  5. D

    Electric field of charge distributions

    Homework Statement A small, thin, hollow spherical glass shell of radius R carries a uniformly distributed positive charge +Q, as shown in the diagram above. Below it is a horizontal permanent dipole with charges +q and -q separated by a distance s (s is shown greatly enlarged for clarity)...
  6. C

    Combining Distributions for Accurate Function Timing: A Statistical Approach

    [SIZE="2"]Warning: I've only taken one stats class, back as an undergrad (though it was a very fast-paced class designed for mathematicians). My understanding of all things statistical is consequently weak. I'm trying to design a program to accurately time functions. The functions themselves...
  7. S

    Combinations and probability distributions

    Can someone please help with the method of how to solve this problem... Question: Three balls are thrown at random into 5 bowls so that each ball has the same chance of going into any bowl independently of wherever the other 2 balls fall. Determine the probability distribution of the...
  8. D

    Charge distributions vs. voltage on an infinite plate

    Don't know if this is the right place to post it, but oh well:smile: Homework Statement A one-sided conductor plate with negligible thickness and infinite dimension is charged to a voltage of V via electrostatic induction. Assuming charge is distributed evenly on the surface of the...
  9. E

    Normal and power law distributions

    Is it correct to say that independent random events (additively) lead to a normal distribution, and dependent random events (multiplicatively) lead to a power law distribution? The following might be trivial, but it was quite interesting to find for me, someone with a very limited knowledge...
  10. S

    Potentials from continuous distributions.

    Hey... I have a quick question for you guys about electric potential. I have a spherical shell with a constant charge distribution. The total charge(Q), along with the shell's radius is given. Also, V(infinity) is defined to be 0 in this case. I'm told to find: a. The potential at r = the...
  11. N

    Solving for Charge & Current Distributions

    Homework Statement Find the charge and current distributions for V(r,t)=0 A(r,t) = -1/(4*pi*epsilon) q*t/r^2 r-hat Homework EquationsWe know E=1/(a*pi*epsilon) q/r^2 rhat B = 0 The Attempt at a Solution What formula do I use? We know grad x B = mu*J +mu*epsilon dE/dt Would this suffice...
  12. MathematicalPhysicist

    Computing distributions by using convolution.

    Let X,Y~U(0,1) independent (which means that they are distributed uniformly on [0,1]). find the distribution of U=X-Y. well intuitively U~U(-1,1), but how to calculate it using convolution. I mean the densities are f_Z(z)=1 for z in [-1,0] where Z=-Y and f_X(x)=1 for x in [0,1], now i want to...
  13. Somefantastik

    Is It Hypergeometric or Binomial: Calculating Guessing Probabilities on Exams?

    On a multiple guess exam, there are 3 possible answers for each of the 5 questions. What is the probability that the student will get four or more correct answers just by guessing? Is this hypergeometric or binomial?
  14. G

    One sided testing of two Poisson distributions?

    I want to test if one Poisson distributed result a is large than another one b. I don't know much about statistics, but I understood the Wiki article about testing normal distribution however they need the number of samples there. Basically I measure two Poisson distributed variables, I get two...
  15. MathematicalPhysicist

    What is a Marginal Distribution and How Does it Apply to F1(x)F2(y)?

    I'm not sure I understnad what is a marginal distribution, but i need to show that if F1,F2 are one dimensional cummulative distribution functions then I(x,y)=F1(x)F2(y) has F1 and F2 as its marginal distributions. well if I(x,y)=P(X<=x,Y<=y) and if X and Y are independent, then it equals...
  16. W

    Arrival,wait and service distributions

    [SOLVED] Arrival,wait and service distributions Hello everyone, I am doing simulation of crowd movements and behaviors. I have developed a very flexible simulator platform (it has taken a year) which can simulate almost 100,000 pedestrians in real time. I wanted to check statistical...
  17. S

    Binomial and geometric distributions

    i was doing some exercises nut I'm not sure if my answers are correct 1) X~B(5,0.25) i have to find: a) E(x^2) and my answer was 2.5, is this correct? b) P(x(>or=to)4) and my answer was 0.0889, is this correct? 2) X~Geom(1/3) i have to find: a) E(x) my answer is 1/3 b) E(x^2) c)...
  18. J

    Non-integrable tangent distributions

    What kind of tangent distributions are not integrable? Is there concrete examples with two dimensional non-integrable distributions in three dimensions? When I draw a picture of two smooth vector fields in three dimensions, they always seem to generate some submanifold, indicating integrability.
  19. K

    Normal vs. LaPlace Distributions: Critical Values

    Hello all. With the standard caveat that my background is neither in math nor science, I've nonetheless been conducting some further independent study in various areas of statistics that are of interest to me. With the foregoing as background, I'm trying to appreciate the material...
  20. N

    Advice on Exponential, Binomial, & Normal Distributions

    Hey, I'm new to all this so cut me some slack, but have been trying to work through some questions, and I can't seem to find answers to these questions... Or atleast find the confidence that my answers/working is correct... 1. (Exponential Distribution) Telephone calls arrive at the...
  21. E

    Energy eigenvalues and momentum distributions

    In the quantum version of the symmetric infinite well, the energy eigenvalues are, in principle, well-determined. Why would the momentum then have a spread or distribution for a given energy eigenvalue i.e. \phi(p) = 1/(2\pi\hbar) \int_{-a}^{a}dx u_n (x) e^{-ipx/\hbar} where u_n is the...
  22. K

    Fourier transform of distributions.

    Is there any way to calculate the Fourier transform of the functions \frac{d\pi}{dx}-1/log(x) and \frac{d\Psi}{dx}-1 (both are understood in the sense of distributions) i believe that these integrals (even with singularities) exist either in Cauchy P.V or Hadamard finite part...
  23. P

    IQ scores and normal distributions

    Hello I would like to hear your opinions on the normality of scores on an IQ test. The test had 30 questions and apart from the general IQ score separate subtest scores such as mathematics, verbal and spatial IQ were also calculated. Here is a list of results that were obtained from the...
  24. D

    What Is the Probability of Waiting More than 7 Minutes at the Supermarket?

    A group of students wish to determine how long, on average, customers are waiting in line at a supermarket before being served. The students conduct trials and record the times taken. They found that they were kept waiting for an average of 7 minutes. If a customer goes to that same...
  25. S

    How Does Integration Relate to Probability Distributions in Year 12 Mathematics?

    Hi all, I realize this is not directly a homework question but it is related to the year 12 applicable mathematics course and given the forum area is called "Homework & Coursework Questions" I assumed this was the place :) I have an in-class EPW (extended piece work or whatever you want to...
  26. N

    Statistics Help Requested (Discrete Distributions)

    Homework Statement The problem: An airline always overbooks, if possible. A particular plane has 95 seats on a flight and the airline sells 100 tickets. If the probability of an individual not showing is 0.05, assuming independence, what is the probability that the airline can...
  27. B

    Deriving probability distributions

    Suppose I had a random variable, X, that followed a Gamma distribution. A Gamma distribution can be defined as \Gamma(\alpha,\beta) , where \alpha and \beta are the 'scale' and 'shape' parameters. Now suppose if \alpha was a random variable, say following a binomial distribution, how would...
  28. J

    Does X/Y Follow a Beta Distribution?

    If X and Y are gamma distributed random variables, then the ratio X/Y, I was told follows a beta distribution, but all I can find so for is that the ratio X/(X+Y) follows a beta distrinbution. So is it true that X/Y follows a beta distribution?
  29. E

    What is the estimated number of animals in a forest using a Poisson model?

    I am not sure which distribution this is: there are N animals in a forest, we don't know N but would like to estimate it... so, I need to select a model (distribution) ps: i am trying to avoid Normal distribution...
  30. E

    Distributions with Infinite Mean: Examples & Possibilities

    Is it possible to have a distribution of a rv with infinite mean? Techinically, mean is the expected value so... if the integral/summation does not converge? Does anyone have a specific example of such a distribution? Thanks!
  31. K

    Probability : joint density function of 3 Normal Distributions

    X1, X2, X3 are independent gaussian random variables. Y1 = X1+X2+X3 Y2 = X1-X2 Y3 = X2-X3 are given. What is the joint pdf of Y1,Y2 and Y3 ?
  32. O

    Joint and conditional distributions

    I'm having a problem evaluating a distribution- Suppose X and Y are Chi-square random variables, and a is some constant greater than 0. X and Y are independent, but not identically distributed (they have different DOFs). I want to find P(X>a,X-Y>0). So I use Bayes' theorem to write...
  33. M

    Calculating Sum of Three Correlated Gaussian Distributions

    I have three sets of data that I’ve used to create three Gaussian distributions which have different means and standard deviations. The data sets are also correlated as the data is dependent on time. I want to compare the sum of two distributions with the sum of three distributions to find which...
  34. RogerPink

    Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and Gaussian Distributions

    I was reading about the derivation of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and how Heisenberg used Gaussian Distributions to represent the uncertainty of position and momentum in his calculation. Why is it that Gaussian Distributions were used? There are many different types of distributions...
  35. D

    What is the probability of merging two poisson processes?

    Consider a poisson process one (P1) with a frequency 'a' and if it happens 'k' times you get (e^-a)(a^k)/k! and then you have another posssion processs that happens in the same time frame of P1 called P2 with a frequency of 'b' and if it happens 'z' times you get (e^-b)(b^z)/z! So what is...
  36. E

    Why can,t we multiply two distributions?

    I think Schwartz proved that 2 distributions couldn,t be multiplied..but why?..if we had 2 delta functions then their "product" is: \delta (x-a) \delta(x-b)=f(a,b,x) so i have obtained the product of 2 Dirac,s delta considering that delta is a distribution is not this a contradiction...
  37. R

    Max amount of different bridge distributions?

    I was wondering about this when playing bridge with my friends. I understand, that one player can be dealt C^{13}_{52} different distributions of the cards. But how to calculate the probability, that all players will get the same cards?
  38. S

    Pdf of the sum of two distributions

    I'm not too sure where to post this so feel free to move it :) Anyway I'm hoping someone could explain the answer of this problem to me (I would ask my lecturer but he's conveniently away for the week for a meeting). Suppose X and Y are iid continuous random variables with density f...
  39. S

    How do you know which distribution to use for your problem?

    If you have a problem that involves some distribution, how do you know which one to use? The ones we covered so far are: Binomial Negative Binomial Hypergeometric Poisson Distribution Poisson Process
  40. W

    Understanding Standard Deviation for Sample Means in Statistics

    Hiya guys, I just have what I'm sure is a simple question about statistics, but I can't seem to find it anywhere ... I was wondering, when finding the standard deviation of a sample mean, why do you divide the population standard deviation by the square root of n? I'm not really sure why...
  41. maverick280857

    Gaussean Surfaces [Can they pass through charge distributions?]

    Hello. My textbook says that a Gaussean surface must be carefully chosen so that a point charge (or point charges constituting a discrete charge distribution) does not lie ON it, as otherwise the electric field at the location of the charge would be infinite and hence, it would not be possible...
  42. A

    Newtonian Probability Distributions

    How would the probability distribution (|psi|^2) look for a Newtonian particle if it were confined in a box?
  43. F

    What Are Good Resources for Understanding Basic Probability Distributions?

    Basically, I'm having some difficulty grasping some of the concepts in probability. ..At first I was writing details of what my lecturer has given me, but really I can't make much sense of it and it'd be foolish to type it all out here. The jist of work is really just as follows; we've...
  44. DaTario

    Nice derivations of Maxwell, Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein distributions

    Hi all, Does anybody know some reference (even internet one) that explains in detail the derivation of Maxwell´s velocity and/or energy distribution on an ensemble of atoms/molecules ? References to Fermi-Dirac distributions and Bose-Eisntein´s are also welcome. Best Regards, DaTario...
  45. W

    How to Estimate the Intrinsic Distribution

    The following is crude derivation demonstrating how a distribution such as the normal distribution is simply one distribution that stems from a family of similar distributions. I originally was going to post this in the new Independent Research forum but the moderator thought it was...
  46. M

    Need help with statistics / distributions

    Hi, I am new here, so I apologize if my post is not appropriate for this forum. I have a background in chemical engineering and used to be really good at math, but after many weeks of trying to solve my problem, I am about ready to admit defeat. I hope someone here can help me out. My goal...
  47. F

    Identifying distributions in time series

    Given a time series Yt, how can you decide what distribution the values obey, if any? In particular, is there a way to make sure the time series obeys a Gaussian distribution? Thanks, Frank
  48. Z

    Fourier analysis and prob. distributions?

    Ok, this might seem like either a really idiotic question or a really profound one. Consider a probability distribution. I'm picturing a normal distribution, is it meaningful to be able to build up a final probability distribution from a set of narrower probability distributions? Ok...
  49. H

    Computing Statistical Distributions: A Practical Guide

    How does one go about actually computing various statistical tables, rather than looking them up? Things of interest at the moment are the cumulative distributions and their inverses, for the standard normal and both central and noncentral chi squares.
  50. homology

    Charge distributions & delta functions

    Okay so say we have charge Q on a 2-sphere of radius R then the charge distribution will be rho=(Q/2piR^2)delta(r-R), which gives Q when integrated over space. 1) So my question is, what does this say about rho? To me, it says that rho is zero everywhere except on the surface of the sphere...
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