Exponent Definition and 212 Threads

  1. T

    Solving Equation with Negative Exponent ( thank you)

    Homework Statement Solve for x (1/10)^(x - 1) < (1/10)2. My Dilemma The problem is that using one method will yield one answer, but using another method will yield another. Why is that? Please help. My issue is not regarding the right answer (the right answer is x > 2). It's regarding the...
  2. D

    How Do You Calculate Noninteger Fractional Exponents?

    I have a function f(x) such that f(x) = x^{\frac{a}{b}} where {\frac{a}{b}} is noninteger. Is there an equation to solve this? A series expansion or something? I've looked around and couldn't find anything.
  3. R

    A logarythmic/exponential equation where x is the exponent

    Homework Statement 2x-2 - 2 = 5 - x Find x. Homework Equations log(a)x = y The Attempt at a Solution I've thought about this a lot and the best I could come up with was getting to ... x = log(2)(12 - 4x) The problem is that I seem to be going in circles and I can't drop x...
  4. S

    MATLAB Solving MATLAB Exponent Problem: Tips & Fixes

    I am trying to do a very simple problem on MATLAB, but I do not know much about MATLAB so this is challenging. Here is the code: y=0:50:300; D=0.210; % D is the mean sediment diameter w=14*D^(1.1); % w is the particle fall speed A=0.067*w^(0.44); % A is the sediment...
  5. T

    Solving for x in a Quadratic Exponential Equation

    Homework Statement 3^2x - 12 * (3^x) + 3^3 = 0 solve for x The Attempt at a Solution I did this question just by factoring it into a more convenient form 3^x ( 3^x - 12) = -27 which tells me x>2 (in oder to make the bracket term, and hence the product, negative), and that x is a...
  6. V

    Solve Exponent Question: PV^{\frac{2+f}{f}}

    Ok I mucked up the question given VT^{\frac{f}{2} = constant T = PV Need help simpi ------- I get V (PV)^{\frac{f}{2}} which is the same as V P^{\frac{f}{2}}V^{\frac{f}{2}} which is the same as P^{\frac{f}{2}} V^{\frac{2+f}{2}} Now how do i simplify it from here? answer is...
  7. T

    Finding critical numbers of function with rational exponent

    Homework Statement Find the critical numbers of the function: F(x) = x^(4/5) (x - 4)^(2) Homework Equations None. The Attempt at a Solution I differentiated and got to (1 / 5th root of x) (x - 4)(2x + 4/5(x-4)) but I don't know how I can simplify the expression to be able...
  8. J

    How to solve when x is an exponent and a base

    Just out of curiosity, I was wondering how to solve for x in an expression of the form ax = xb It kinda tripped me out at first.
  9. N

    Why does e^{-0.5} equal \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n}{n!}(0.5)^n?

    i need to calculate e^{-0.5} why the solution develops e^{-x} and puts 0.5 and not e^{+x} and putting -0.5 ?
  10. R

    Limit of an exponent when it goes to infinity

    how this thing works ? integration of e to the power of (-x) from 0 to infinity sorry , not good in using the symbols ..^.^ ~
  11. C

    Problem solving equation with negative exponent

    I'm trying to calculate maximum power. Once I computed power as a function of time I took its derivative and set it equal to zero. Now it need to solve for time and I can't seem to get it done. What I have is... -1000e^{-500t}-2000e^{-1000t}=0 My first inclination is to use ln, but ln(0)...
  12. L

    Negative exponent in denominator

    So, I took an exam on conversion of units in chemistry and I put a negative exponent on the bottom: 100s* 1nanoseconds/10^-9s = 10^11 ns, Is this wrong? If it's possible in math, why not in chemistry? My professor marked all my answers wrong due to this. Is there any way to argue my...
  13. N

    Representing this complex fracture into exponent

    \frac{2i}{2+i} i don know how to separate the complex and imaginary part of this fracture?
  14. E

    How long will it take for polonium-218 to decay to 30%?

    1. The problem statement, all variables a sample polonium-218 decays at A(t)=100(.5)^t/3.1 determine how many minutes it will take to decay to 30% 2. Homework Equations log(a)/log(b) 3. The Attempt at a Solution .3=100(.5)^t/3.1 .3/100=.5^t/3.1
  15. A

    Wavelength with P/Q exponent equation-solve for P/Q

    Homework Statement Speed of an ocean wave depends on the wavelength \lambda in meters and gravitational field. (see equation below). Find values of P and Q. K is a constant and has no dimensions Homework Equations V = K\lambdaPgQ The Attempt at a Solution V=velocity, which is...
  16. S

    How to solve for x when it's in exponent?

    I'm just wondering because I found this crazy picture somewhere on the net. http://photos-h.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc3/hs071.snc3/13845_1261921983558_1094945438_30798960_833983_n.jpg
  17. C

    When is it OK to pass the limit to the exponent

    when is it justified to do something like this \lim_{n\to\infty} e^{lnx^{1/n}} = e^{\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}lnx^{1/n}} or something like this \lim_{n\to\infty} 2^{f(n)} = 2^{\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}f(n)}} ? I am assuming that I can do something like this in both cases...
  18. A

    Are 'power', 'index' and 'exponent' exact synonyms

    Can you please help me sort out my terminology? Are 'power', 'index' and 'exponent' exact synonyms, even thogh they tend to be used in different contexts? If a^x gives 'exponential growth' is the growth described by x^a also properly called 'exponential'? If not, what is it called...
  19. M

    Differentiation With 'x' Both in Base and in Exponent

    I have just begun studying differentiaition and I was getting confused with how to differentiate a function of x in which x is in the base and is in the exponent as well (for example, x^2x) with respect to a=hte cahnge in 'x'. I remember my teacher telling me something about applying log...
  20. D

    How to distribute product sign across base and exponent terms

    I am calculating the likelihood of a hierarchical model and am having trouble distributing the product sign. Here are the two expressions that I'm interested in: Product from j=1 to j_k of: (t_jk)^(sum(Z_ijk) + a_k - 1) and Product from k=1 to K of: (b_k)^(j_k*a_k). The tricky...
  21. D

    How to distribute product sign across base and exponent terms

    I am calculating the likelihood of a hierarchical model and am having trouble distributing the product sign. Here are the two expressions that I'm interested in: Product from j=1 to j_k of: (t_jk)^(sum(Z_ijk) + a_k - 1) and Product from k=1 to K of: (b_k)^(j_k*a_k). The tricky...
  22. V

    Negative Lipschitz (Hölder) exponent: Intuition

    Negative Lipschitz (Hölder) exponent: Intuition! Hi everybody! Sorry for double posting... :( I have some problem with Hölder (Lipschitz) exponent! From what I know Lipschitz refer to integer values whereas Hölder to non integer ones. The usual definition roughly states that: A...
  23. K

    What is the Limit of (x + 1)ln x as x Approaches 0?

    Homework Statement lim as x approaches 0 of (x + 1)ln x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried using ln y = (ln x)[ln (x + 1)] then: ln (x + 1) ---------- 1 --- ln x to make it eligible for L'Hopital's Rule. Then differentiating the numerator and the denominator, I got: 1 --- x...
  24. malawi_glenn

    Exponent of disconnected Feynman diagrams

    hello, I am trying to follow the arguments in Peskin pages 96-97 where the exponentiation of disconnected diagrams are performed. I think the 'proof' is too 'not detailed' and was wondering if there exists a better explanation elsewhere? My biggest question is the sentence on page 97 "The sum...
  25. M

    Finding the nth Exponent: Solving for n in 2^2^n = 36 trillion

    Homework Statement find n. Homework Equations 2^2^n = 36trillion The Attempt at a Solution I have worked this out and found n to be equal to 3.67 can someone confirm that i have the right solution? I took the log on both sides and worked it out.
  26. J

    Definite integral: exponential with squared exponent

    Hi, I'm trying to solve the following: f(x) = \int^\infty_{-\infty}ce^{yx-y^2/2} dy where c is a constant My only idea thus far was that since it is an even function, the expression can be simplified to: = 2c\int^\infty_0 e^{y(x-{1/2}y)} dy but I'm stuck here. Anyone know how to do...
  27. B

    Solve for a variable in the exponent

    I can't remember how to solve an equation of the following form: ln(a^x) = ln(b^x) I want to solve this for x where a and b are both real numbers. I know I can manipulate the logarithm to write: xln(a) = xln(b) But this just seems to cancel out the x's. If you can show me how to...
  28. B

    I forgot how to solve for an exponent

    Homework Statement i need to solve for b in f(x)=a*xb i know f(1.5)=10 and f(1.7)=14 it's been forever since i did calc like this and i am blank on what to do. i can't remember if or how i can set them equal to each other to solve for b. i know i have 2 eqns and 2 unknowns. do i set...
  29. D

    Basic Mathematical Induction w/ n In the Exponent

    Homework Statement All I am trying to do is the basic mathematical induction routine: n=1, n=k, n=k+1 and how n=k proves n=k+1. The problem I am having is with the algebra. 4+16+64+...+4^{n}=\frac{4}{3}(4^{n}-1) 2. Homework Equations and Attempts For n=1 4=4 That's OK For n=k...
  30. J

    Simplify and leave in positive exponent.

    Homework Statement (3xy^3)(4x^-3y^-2) Homework Equations ? The Attempt at a Solution = 12y ----- x^2
  31. F

    Understanding Exponent Rules: The Confusion of (-8)^(2/6)

    hello.i have a weird problem. (-8) ^ (2/6) = ? my first instinct was to simplify the exponent, which yields (-8) ^ (1/3) = -2. this is the answer the calculator gives as well. but someone pointed out if you don't simplify that exponent, you have the sixth root of (-8^2), which would...
  32. B

    Solve an Exponent Question with Help from Experts

    Hello everyone! The following question stumped me and I thought you may be able to help. If x^y = 2 and x^t = 16 what does x^(y-t) equal? I don't know where to start so any help would be appreciated. Thanks, Ben
  33. P

    Definite integral involving base e and square root of variable as exponent

    Homework Statement Calculate \int_{0}^{4}\sqrt{x} e^{\sqrt{x}) The Attempt at a Solution At first I tried substitution, but this didn't bring me anywhere since the integral is not of the form \int f(g(x))g'(x) My attempt at integration by parts also leads to an endless loop...
  34. R

    Exponent Expression Help: Understanding 0^√0 = √0⁰ and Its Truth Value

    Homework Statement 0^{\sqrt{0}}=\sqrt{0^{0}} Is this expression true?
  35. S

    Spectrum of operator's exponent

    Let A be a bounded operator in complex Hilbert space. Prove that \sigma(Exp(A))=Exp(\sigma(A)). It is known, that \sigma(P(A))=P(\sigma(A)), where P is a polynomial. In addition, if an operator A has a bounded inverse, then for any operator B such that ||B||<1/||A^{-1}|| their sum A+B...
  36. T

    Expanding Exponent Expressions

    Hi, I don know how to go about expanding things such as 3x\sqrt{3x-1} apparently that equals 12x^{2} - 4x i know that 3x\sqrt{3x-1} can be written as 3x(3x-1)^{\frac{1}{2}} but i don't know what to do. I can't remeber. Thanks :)
  37. G

    Summation Notation - Variable in the exponent

    [SOLVED] Summation Notation - Variable in the exponent Homework Statement This is an example formula. How do I solve a summation if something is in the form of Sum(c^i), where c is some constant?
  38. S

    Writing a function as an exponent - please clarify

    Can someone please clarify: If i wish to write2^(√2) as an exponent am I correct in thinking this will be written as: exp√2(ln2) ? Thanks
  39. M

    Dealing with exponent laws (2 simple questions in one thread)

    Homework Statement 6^1+6^-1 / 6^1-6^-1 (Question is to evaluate that, but I am going to venture to guess that we are supposed to somehow simplify the question a lot further. We just finished learning all the exponent laws) Explain how you can tell which is bigger without evaluating...
  40. U

    How Do You Derive the Value of an Exponent in an Equation?

    How do you derive the value of an exponent? I have to derive the value of the exponent n in the following equation: x = At^n , where A = constant
  41. U

    Deriving the Value of an Exponent

    Homework Statement Suppose we lived in a matter-dominated, critical-density universe. The matter density rho of such a universe changes with time t as a power of t. Derive the value of the exponent n in the following equation: Homework Equations rho = At^n where A = constant
  42. F

    Finding the derivative of an equation with an exponent

    Homework Statement Find the local max and min f(x)=xe^x Homework Equations first find the derivative of xe^x and then set it to 0 The Attempt at a Solution I understand how to approach the problem but I don't know how to break apart the original equation since there is an...
  43. E

    Hopefully a simple exponent question.

    Hey guys, It's been a while since I've even done simple exponent-based math. I'm trying to solve for x where 1.00062142^x = 4 I realize that this could also be written as the X root of 4 = 1.00062142 but this doesn't help me either because I don't know how to solve for it either way...
  44. A

    How to Integrate with Negative Exponents?

    I need a little 'suggestion' as to how to integrate cos^6x sin^-3x dx. I rewrite to cos^6x/sin^3x dx and let u = sinx but when I'm trying to rewrite integral, what should I do with the ^6? Thanks!
  45. I

    Need some help with an exponent simplification questions

    Homework Statement express the given expression in simplest form with only possitive exponents Homework Equations **refer to attached drawing** The Attempt at a Solution Refer to attached drawing to see my attempt and to see what the real answer is. I don't understand where i...
  46. T

    Finding Exponent for \sqrt{128} = 2^m

    Hi, I have the equation \sqrt{128} = 2^{m} I know that m is \frac{7}{2} as 2^7 = 128 from binary. However, say the equation was \sqrt{128} = 2^{m} how do I go about finding m. Can someone show me the technique Thankyou Tom
  47. K

    What Values of R Yield Multiple Solutions to 2^P-3^Q = R?

    (A) Determine all possible values of R that yields multiple solutions to the equation: 2^P – 3^Q = R; where P, Q and R are all positive integers. (B) Determine all possible values of R that yields multiple solutions to the equation: 2^P – 3^Q = R; where P, Q are positive...
  48. murshid_islam

    Meaning of irrational exponent

    i know what the meaning of a^p is when p is an integer or rational. e.g., a^3 = a.a.a or a^{\frac{1}{5}} is such a number that when multiplied five times gives the number a. but what is the menaing of a^p when p is an irrational number?
  49. C

    Exponent Question: Simplifying 6ab - 2b2 / 12ab - 4b2

    Hi I am currently doing this problem and ran into a fork in the road- 6ab - 2b2 / 12ab - 4b2 I got .5ab + .5b2 as my answer. Now I am wondering if the second part is right because I am not sure if -2b2 / -4b2 is either .5b2 or just 1.. because the exponents 2-2= 0 and anything with...
  50. E

    Strength Coefficient and Strain-Hardening Exponent

    Here's the problem: A metal is deformed in a tension test into its plastic region. The starting specimen had a gage length = 2.0 in and an area .50 sq. in. At one point in the tensile test, the gage length = 2.5 in and the corresponding engineering stress = 24000 psi; at another point in the...
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