Exponential Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. R

    Exponential growth problem (at least I think it is)

    Homework Statement The measure of effectiveness of a sleep deprived student studying for a test on a scale of 0 to 1 is given by the formula M(t) = ln(t^2) / 3t, where 't' is the time in hours that a student spends studying, 0 < t ≤ 4. Determine the maximum measure of effectiveness of...
  2. P

    Exponential Growth for Pre-Calculus

    Hi everyone. My final is coming up for Precalc, and I'm studying my butt off. I was really needing help with this Exponential Growth Equation to find variable t. 8.0e^(.033t) = 59.8e^(.001t) (8 times e to the .033t equals 59.8 times e to the .001t) I would greatly appreciate this...
  3. P

    Exponential of a tridiagonal symmetric matrix

    Guys does anyone know of a technique to find the exponential of a tridiagonal symmetric matrix... Thanks in advance
  4. F

    Why the at term on the exponential turned positive

    Firstly, I don't get why the at term on the exponential turned positive (red arrow).. can someone explain that please? And how do I start on this? How do I split it up such that I can do it for t>0 and t=<0? Do I just integrate e^2t between -inf and 0 and integrate e^-t...
  5. P

    Limit involving exponential function question

    Homework Statement Find the limit as x tends to zero of: (e^-x - cos x)/2x Homework Equations lim_x->0 e^-x = 1 lim_x->0 cos x = 1 lim_x->0 sin x / x= 1 The Attempt at a Solution Hi everyone, Here's what I've done so far: (e^-x - cosx)/2x = [(e^-x)^2 - (cosx)^2] / 2x(e^-x...
  6. P

    Solving Exponential Form Homework: sinh(3x)=3sinh(x)+4sinh^3(x)

    Homework Statement Prove that: sinh(3x)=3sinh(x)+4sinh^{3}(x) 2. The attempt at a solution I know that: sinh(3x)=0.5(e^{3x}-e^{-3x}) and: 3sinh(x)=1.5(e^{x}-e^{-x}) But I have no idea how to rewrite 4sinh^{3}(x) in exponential form...
  7. R

    Exponential Function: Multiplier for e^-x

    what does the exponential function e^x have to be multiplied by to get e^-x?
  8. R

    Real analysis with exponential functions; given f(x) = f'(x)

    Homework Statement f(x)=f'(x) for all x in R S.T there exists a c in R such that f(x) = c exp(x) for all x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution By defining g = f/c, I was able to show that c= f(0) But i am also supposed to show that c Not equal to any other value I...
  9. J

    Integration of exponential function

    Homework Statement Int(-infinity to +infinity) exp[i(t^3/3 + at^2 + bt)]dt = 2pi*exp[ia(2a^2/3 - b)]*Ai(b-a^2) O.Vallee gives this formula in his book, "Airy Functions and Applications to Physics" but there are no proof of this formula. I tried to prove this formula, but I failed. Would you...
  10. T

    Matrix Exponential: Solve Homework Equation w/ Initial Condition

    Homework Statement Given x' = Ax where A = ( 0 1 ) ( -1 0 ) Compute the matrix exponential and then find the solution such that x(0) = ( 1 ) ( 2 ) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I computed the matrix exponential and obtained the matrix, e^(A) = ( cos(t)...
  11. E

    How to solve 2nd order non-linear DE with exponential

    Hi, Does anyone knows how to solve this 2nd order non linear differential equation with exponential components? d"V/dx" = A*exp(-B*V)-C*exp(B*V) where A, B, C are constants. Thanks
  12. D

    Having trouble differentiating exponential equations

    Homework Statement L(t)=15(0.5^(t/26)) Find the rate of L, when t=60 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution L'(t) = (15/26)(1/2)^(t/26)ln(1/2) L'(60)=(15/26)(1/2)^(60/26)ln(1/2) = -0.08 Did I do this right? If I did it wrong, please say where, I am having great...
  13. B

    Need help finding exponential matrix e^AT

    Homework Statement Given the matrix: A=[-2 0 0;4 -2 0;1 0 -2], find e^AT. I found the eigenvalues to be -2,-2,-2. How do I solve this problem with 3 identical eigenvalues? Do I cube to matrix after plugging in my eigenvalue -2 and then solve it that way? After plugging in the...
  14. E

    Solving this exponential equation

    Homework Statement Solve the equation e^x+10e^-x=7 Homework Equations Logarithm rules and the natural logarithm The Attempt at a Solution Not really a calculus question but one I'm lost on nevertheless. I don't know how to go about solving this question at all. My first attempt...
  15. J

    Exponential Growth in Species A and B: Solving for Initial Grams

    Homework Statement Species A doubles every 2 hours and initially there are 6 grams. Species B doubles every 5 hours and initially there are 14 grams. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've tried graphing this, but I don't think I have the right equations down. I don't...
  16. F

    Integrating Exponential Functions - Solving by Parts

    (x^2).e^(-2a(x^2)) how would i integrate this? By parts? If so using |udv = uv - |vdu (hope that's right) would i let u = x^2 and dv = e^(-2a(x^2)) ? but how do I integrate dv = e^(-2a(x^2)) to find v ? any help appreciated :)
  17. M

    Solving exponential simultaneous equations

    Homework Statement The actual problem shows a graph however I can state all the information. The graph is of a sinusiodal waveform where the amplitude is decaying exponentially. The formula for the graph is given by the equation: T = Ae-Ktsin(wt + ø) The question is to find A,K,w and ø...
  18. Z

    Difficult integral involving exponential

    Homework Statement I'm trying to verify the Fourier transform but am getting stuck on the integration. Here is the pair: f(x) = e^{-ax^2} \hat{f}(k) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2a}}e^{-k^2/4a} a>0 Homework Equations I know that \hat{f}(k)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f(x)e^{ikx}dx The Attempt at a...
  19. M

    Differentiating natural logs and exponential functions?

    Hey all, I'm really having a hard time figuring out a couple of problems in which I have to differentiate: 1: \frac{e^3^x}{\ln x} I just don't know how to put it together... I know that e^3^x is 3e^3^x, and I know that you can't different \ln x, so I don't know what to do from there...
  20. N

    How Can You Solve the Equation 3^x + x = 4?

    Homework Statement 3^x + x = 4 solve for x. Homework Equations I'm thinking of using the logarithm laws. log(a.b) = log a + logb log(a/b) = log a - log b log(a^b) = bloga The Attempt at a Solution Well if I isolate the exponential 3^x = 4-x take logs on both sides xlog3 = log(4-x) I...
  21. H

    An exponential growth/decay word problem. If spraying of grasshoppers

    Homework Statement If spraying of grasshoppers with 800kg/km^2 of a certain insecticide will kill 40% of these insects, how much insecticide is needed to kill 98% of the grasshoppers? (assume exponential relationship) Homework Equations \intdP/dt=\intkp lnP=kt+c e^(kt+c)=PThe Attempt at a...
  22. J

    Exponential Population Growth: 1970-1980

    Homework Statement The population of a country is growing exponentially. The population in millions was 120 in 1970 and 150 in 1980. (a) What is the population t years after 1970? (b) How long does it take the population to double? (c) When will the population be 400 million...
  23. P

    The Exponential Atmosphere: How Pressure and Density Vary with Altitude

    Homework Statement a. Consider a horizontal slab of air whose thickness (height) is dz. If this slab is at rest, the pressure holding it up from below must balance both the pressure from above and the weight of the slab. Use this fact to find an expression for dP/dz, the variation of...
  24. T

    Complex Exponential: What is e^jw∞?

    what is e^{jw\infty} ?
  25. G

    Combining exponential distributions

    Suppose I have several exponentially distributed random variables, each of them representing the probability that some particular event occurs within some amount of time. I can't seem to come up with any intuition as to how to combine those density functions (or distribution functions) to...
  26. K

    High order derivitative of exponential function

    I am looking a formula to compute the derivitative of e^{a x^2} with respect to x n times, where a is a constant. \frac{d^n}{dx^n}e^{a x^2} I am going to find the result of above derivitative when x -> 0.
  27. 6

    Exponential Distribution and probability

    Homework Statement The time between calls to a corporate office is exponentially distributed with a mean of 10 minutes. What is the probability that there are more than three calls in one-half hour? Homework Equations F(x) = P(X <= x) = 1 - e^-(lamba*x) The Attempt at a Solution...
  28. M

    Integral of Exponential function

    Homework Statement 1. \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}e^{-ax^2 - bx^{\frac{5}{2}}}dx 2. \int^{\infty}_{-\infty}x^ne^{-ax^2 - bx^{\frac{5}{2}}}dx (n is integer) Homework Equations Does anyone can give me the integral in the closed form or introduce any useful references? Thank you.
  29. B

    Find the exponential function

    Homework Statement Find the exponential function that passes through the points (2, 1) and (5, 7). Homework Equations y= Ce^ (kt) The Attempt at a Solution I can only get as far as substituting in 2 for t and 1 for y, then I'm completely stuck.
  30. W

    Exponential differential equation

    Homework Statement A curve passes through the point (0,6) and has the property that the slope of the curve at every point P is twice the y-coordinate of P. What is the equation of the curve? Homework Equations Y=Yoe^kx is a solution of (dy/dx)=ky, where k is constant The Attempt...
  31. M

    Exponential distribution likelihood

    In general what do you do when some kind of data is missing from some data that follows exponential distribution. For example, say 3 observations are made by an instrument where x1=5, x2=3, but for x3 the instrument can not give a specific answer because it can't measure past 10. So the only...
  32. M

    Likelihood Function - Exponential Distribution

    Homework Statement X is exponentially distributed. 3 observations are made by an instrument that reports x1=5, x2=3, but x3 is too large for the instrument to measure and it reports only that x3 > 20 . (The largest value the instrument can measure is 10) a)What is the likelihood function...
  33. S

    Diff EQ- exponential raised to the exponential?

    Homework Statement Solve the equation: (x+xy^{2})dx + e^{x^{2}}y dy =0 Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution i) xdx(1+y^{2}) = -e^{x^{2}}y dy (multiply both sides by 2 to prepare for integration: ii) \frac{-2xdx}{e^{x^{2}}}= \frac{2y dy}{1+y^{2}} integrate and get: iii)...
  34. C

    Calculating the Exponential of a 2x2 Matrix with a Variable

    ¡¡get matrix exponential Please! Homework Statement I have a exam and i don't know how get matrix exponential: | 2*t t| | 3*t -t| it is a 2x2 matrix. where 't' is not a constant ,it is a variable somehere could help me,please. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  35. gulfcoastfella

    Ugly trig and exponential problem

    Homework Statement This isn't a problem, I'm just obsessed with analyzing a trig/exp equation algebraically instead of with a calculator. 8*sin(t) - 16*cos(t) = 9*exp(-t/2) Homework Equations See part (1.) above... The Attempt at a Solution I tried converting the exp part...
  36. S

    Limit involved in derivative of exponential function

    Can a convenient value for a be found without resorting to substituting numerical values for h in this expression? EDIT: I am trying to indicate, "as h approaches zero". EDIT: neither of the formattings worked; hopefully someone understands what I am asking...
  37. N

    INtegration and the exponential function

    Homework Statement I'm new to integration, and was attempting the integral of ex with respect to x. Homework Equations \intex dx The Attempt at a Solution Should I keep it in the format y=ex so that I use this in the calculation of the area? Or should I convert to ln y? I got stuck...
  38. D

    Integrating Exponential Functions to Solving e^(-(x^2)/2)

    Hi! I want to know how to intergrat e^(-(x^2)/2) . Someone told me to use the intergration of e^x= 1+ x + (x^2) /2!+ ...(X^n)/n! ... is that sounds right?? and if it is i got pi as an answer for e^(-(x^2)/2) , is that the right answer?
  39. I

    Exponential Growth: Determine t When k=q

    Homework Statement Determine the period in which y = Cekt changes by a factor of q. I have no idea what it is asking.. find t when k=q?
  40. M

    Matrix Exponential Theorem: Proving Formally with Cayley-Hamilton

    Theorem Let A be a square matrix nXn then exp(At) can be written as exp(At)=\alpha_{n-1}A^{n-1}t^{n-1} + \alpha_{n-2}A^{n-2}t^{n-2} + ... + \alpha_1At + \alpha_0 I where \alpha_0 , \alpha_1 , ... , \alpha_{n-1} are functions of t. Let define r(\lambda)=\alpha_{n-1}\lambda^{n-1} +...
  41. J

    Definite integral: exponential with squared exponent

    Hi, I'm trying to solve the following: f(x) = \int^\infty_{-\infty}ce^{yx-y^2/2} dy where c is a constant My only idea thus far was that since it is an even function, the expression can be simplified to: = 2c\int^\infty_0 e^{y(x-{1/2}y)} dy but I'm stuck here. Anyone know how to do...
  42. S

    Conjugates in exponential form

    Homework Statement Show that (ez)*=ez* note: * is the conjugate Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So I wasn't sure what form to put this in...either in exponential reiѲ or cos Ѳ + isin Ѳ...Either way, I think I'm just making it too easy... Please help!
  43. M

    Derivative of an exponential function

    Homework Statement What is the derivative of ex3? also what is the derivative of (ln1/x)2Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution is it 3x2e3x2? 2(ln1/x)(x)?
  44. E

    Distribution of Exponential Random Variable (RV)

    Hello, In a paper, the authors defined an exponential Random Variable (RV) as X_1 \mbox{~EXP}(\lambda) where \lambda is the hazard rate. What will be the distribution of this RV: f_{X_1}(x)=\lambda e^{-\lambda x} or f_{X_1}(x)=\frac{1}{\lambda} e^{-\frac{x}{\lambda}} Thanks in advance.
  45. C

    Graphing a exponential problem

    Homework Statement The problem asks to graph tangent lines to the given function y = (ln(x)/x, and gives the points (1,0) and (e, 1/e) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I got the answer by taking the derivative and finding the slope, and at the point (e,1/e) the...
  46. M

    Rearranging Exponential Curve Equation

    Homework Statement Hello. I'm afraid it's quite a simple and unexciting problem I have. Basically, I can't remember how to rearrange the equation for an exponential curve: The capacitor has a capacitance of 0.63 mF and the resistance in the discharge circuit is 2.4 kΩ. (i) Calculate...
  47. L

    Very Simple exponential growth problem

    1. It is estimated that x years from now the value of an acre of farmland will be increasing at the rate of \frac{0.4x^3}{sqrt(0.2x^4+8000)} dollars per year. If the land is worth 500 per acre, how much will it be worth in 10 years? 2. Use integral Since the the function of money...
  48. A

    What is the Probability of Two Major Cracks in a 10 Mile Stretch of Highway?

    Homework Statement The distance between major cracks in the highway follows an exponential distribution with a mean of 5 miles. What is the probability that there are two major cracks in a 10 mile stretch of the highway? Homework Equations exponential dist: f(x) = Le(-Lx) where L...
  49. P

    Identity for exponential function with imaginary arguments

    I have seen the following identity used. Exp[iw/2]-Exp[iw/2]=Exp[iw]-1 I can't find this in any book and I can't prove it myself. The left side equals 2isin(w/2) The right side equals cos(w)+isin(w)-1 On the face of it, that seems to make the identity absurd How can one go about proving...
  50. P

    Ideal gas law concerning the exponential atmosphere

    Homework Statement Consider a horizontal slab of air whose thickness(height) is dz. If this slab is at rest, the pressure holding it up from below must balance both the pressure from above and the weight of the slab. Use this fact to find an expression for Dp/dz, the variation of pressure...
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