Laplace Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. G

    Inverse laplace transform for unique diffusion type problem

    Hi all I have been working on some unique solutions to advection-diffusion type problems. One inverse Laplace transform that I seem to continue to encounter is the following: Inverse Laplace[F(s)] where F(s)=[(1/(((s-α)^2)+β)*exp(-x*sqrt(s/D))] In their classic 1959 text, Carslaw...
  2. T

    PDE, 2D Laplace Equation, Sep. of Variables, Finding Potential

    Homework Statement A square rectangular pipe (sides of length a) runs parallel to the z-axis (from -\infty\rightarrow\infty). The 4 sides are maintained with boundary conditions (i) V=0 at y=0 (bottom) (ii) V=0 at y=a (top) (iii) V=constant at x=a (right side) (iv) \frac{\partial...
  3. P

    Laplace transform IVP 2nd order

    Homework Statement y''+6'+10y=0 y(0)=2 y'(0)=1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Laplace everything and I get s^2*Y(s)-2s-1+6s*Y(s)-12+10Y(s)=0 isolate Y(s) Y(s)=(2s+13)/(s^2+6s+10) split into 2 terms, bottom can be rearranged by completing the square...
  4. H

    How to Solve Simultaneous Laplace Transforms?

    I have to try and solve the following simultaneous Laplace transform problem and don't really know which path to take can someone give me a nudge in the right direction please. dx/dt=4x-2y & dy/dt=5x+2y given that x(0)=2, y(0)=-2 this is what i have so far for dx/dt=4x-2y sx-x(0)=4x-2y...
  5. S

    Laplace Transform, transfer function

    Homework Statement Given transfer function H(s)=s^2+4 and input x(t)=sin(2t), find the ouput y(t) in time domain, and show whether bounded or unbounded. Okay, so I know L^{-1}[sin(2t)]=2/(s^2+4)=2/[(s+j2)(s-j2)] and that Y(s)=H(s)X(s)=2 Therefore, y(t)=2\delta{(t)} However, I am a...
  6. P

    Laplace transform - step function

    Homework Statement f(t)= 1 if 0≤t≤1 ; 0 is t>1 find the laplace transform Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know u(t)= 0 for t<0 and 1 for t≥0 I know I have to shift it and get u_a(t)=u(t-a)= 1 if 0≤t≤a, 0 if a>1 am I even going the right way? then I think...
  7. R

    Laplace Transform Homework | Rob K

    Homework Statement f(t) = (1/(a^2))(1-e^-at - ate^-at) Homework Equations f(t) = (1/a)(1-e^(-at)) F(s) = 1/s(s+a) f(t) = t e^(-at) F(s) = 1/(s+a)^2 The Attempt at a Solution F(s) = (1/s(s+a^2)) - (1/(s+a)^2)Totally lost now, but I think this is wrong anyway, can anyone help me please. I...
  8. M

    Trying to find integral using laplace method

    ∫∞x exp(N(lns-s)) ds how do integrate this when x>1 x<1 and x=1 using laplace method? the maximum point is at x=1 i have the answer for x<1 and x=1 but I am struggling for x>1 as the stationary point is no longer inside the interval.
  9. P

    How do I solve the Laplace transform of te^t without using a table?

    Homework Statement f(t)=te^t, find laplace Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I started doing integration by parts and after doing it three times I wasn't sure if I was going in the right direction/making any progress. I'm not supposed to use a table to solve this (I...
  10. N

    Laplace transform with Convolution

    Homework Statement Use convolution theorem to solve: \mathfrak{L} \left \{t\int_{0}^{t} \sin \tau d\tau \right \} Do not solve the integral. Homework Equations "Convolution Theorem" in textbook is stated as: \mathfrak{L}\left \{ f*g \right \}=F(s)G(s)f*g=\int_{0}^{t} \ f(\tau )g(t-\tau...
  11. T

    Engineering RLC Circuit problem using laplace transforms

    Homework Statement The switch at S is closed at time t=0 and a constant ... va−vh=v0 is applied. Use Kirchoff's laws to write 3 equations for i,i1,i2, and q(t). What is the relation between q(t) and i,i1,i2? Given that the charge on C and all currents are initially zero, find an ODE for i1(t)...
  12. R

    What Does 's' Represent in the Laplace Transform of Control Theory?

    Good day to you people, I have just started learning control theory at Uni, as part of my course, and I have to admit it is quite difficult to grasp. I am starting from the basics, and I am having difficulty understanding what 's' is supposed to represent as regards the Laplace transform...
  13. M

    MHB Solve Laplace Transform ODE: $\sin t, 0<t<\infty$

    Solve $\begin{eqnarray*} {{u}_{t}}&=&{{u}_{xx}},\text{ }0<x<\infty ,\text{ }0<t<\infty \\ u(0,t)&=&\sin t,\text{ }0<t<\infty \\ u(x,0)&=&0,\text{ }0\le x<\infty . \end{eqnarray*}$ I need to apply the Laplace transform to solve this, so by applying it I get...
  14. M

    Laplace Transform Help: Solving Equation (1)

    Hi guys, Would you help me in finding how Laplace transform is done for equation (1) in the attached image? Equation (2) is the correct solution but I don't know how we get it! I know that we can split the integration in (1) into two parts; one is from t0 to 0 and the other part is from 0...
  15. J

    IVP Laplace Transform Problem - Tricky Inverse Laplace Transform

    IVP Laplace Transform Problem -- Tricky Inverse Laplace Transform Homework Statement Solve x"+x'+x=1, given x(0)=x'(0)=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Plugged in transforms: s2*Y(s)-s*y(0)-y'(0)+s*Y(s)-y(0)+Y(s)=1/s Plugged in initial value points, simplified...
  16. S

    Strategies for Solving Inverse Laplace Transform Problems with Complex Roots

    Homework Statement Hello all, Having difficulty with this one question that involves complex roots. Here it is: F(s)=\frac{s+3}{s^3+3s^2+6s+4} I tried two different ways to tackle it. First method I divided it right away: F(s)=\frac{s+3}{s^3+3s^2+6s+4}\rightarrow{s^2+6-\frac{14}{s+3}} Is there...
  17. M

    Laplace Transform (Integration Theorem)

    Hi guys, would you please help me in my question which is in the attached image? Thanks
  18. U

    Laplace equation derivation, where does the potential go

    Homework Statement Since the potential field is only a function of position, not velocity, Lagrange's equations are as follows: (Wikipedia, image 1) Homework Equations (Wikipedia, image 2) The Attempt at a Solution Now, -\frac{\partial{V}}{\partial{q_{j}}} How is speed...
  19. A

    Initial value problem and laplace transform

    Homework Statement I understand how to do initial value problems but I'm slightly stuck when the initial values are y(0) = y'(0)=0 The question is Solve: y''+3y''+2y=f(t), y(0)=y'(0)=0 where f(t) is a square wave. Homework Equations \Im{y'} =s\Im{y}-y(0)...
  20. M

    Tension on a capacitor from Laplace domain to time domain.

    The problem ask me to find the tension on a capacitor after a switch has been opened. I have everything in terms of equations in s-domain and I'm sure they aren't wrong because I checked on the book. My unique problem is to understand a certain passage necessary to find the voltage knowing...
  21. S

    Laplace Transform of this Differential Equation

    I tried doing this problem soooo many times for several days and keep failing and then I'm so worn out I can't keep thinking straight and I can't move on because of this! I'm attaching my work and it would be great if I can get back and forth feedback if necessary to find my mistake(s). The...
  22. A

    Laplace transform of a matrix exponential

    Homework Statement show that the Laplace transform of e^(At) = (sI - A)^(-1) \mathcal{L}\left\{ e^{At} \right\}(s) = \left(sI - A \right)^{-1} The Attempt at a Solution I find \left( e^{At} \right)_{ij} = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{(A^k)_{ij}t^k}{k!} and since \mathcal{L}\left\{...
  23. A

    Substitution in Laplace Transform: Simplifying the Process of Finding Transforms

    Hi, I'm learning about Laplace and I was wondering what substitution is when using laplace. Just say you have to find the laplace transform of {x^4 e^4x} I know what the individual transforms are = 4!//S^5 and 1/S-3 but how do you kinda smush them together, apparently that's...
  24. P

    Laplace Transforms and Phasors in Circuit Analysis

    So last semester, I had a Circuit Analysis course where I learned about phasors. Basically, when dealing with AC circuits, I should convert everything to the frequency domain where X = j\omega L and X = \frac{1}{j\omega C}. I feel like I understood this part really well. However, in Circuits...
  25. fluidistic

    Solving Laplace equation in a hollow sphere

    Homework Statement Determine the stationary temperature distribution in the hollow sphere a<r<b where r=a is kept at T1 and r=b is kept at T2. Homework Equations \triangle u =0. But with the Laplacian in spherical coordinates. The Attempt at a Solution I think I must solve the given equation...
  26. A

    What's the inverse Laplace transform of this?

    Homework Statement L^{-1}\{\frac{1}{(s^2+4)^2}\} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have no idea how to solve this. Any idea to being solving the problem would be appreciated.
  27. A

    Does the dirac delta function have a Laplace transform?

    If yes, how can we find it?
  28. fluidistic

    Laplace equation in 2d problem, Dirichlet problem

    Homework Statement Consider a circle of radius a whose center is in (0,0). Let (r, \phi) be the polar coordinates and (x,y) the corresponding rectangular coordinates of the plane. Calculate the solution to Dirichlet problem (interior) for Laplace equation \nabla ^2 u =0 with the following...
  29. P

    Laplace Transform Homework: Solving Equations & Unit Step

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't know if it is possible to use Derivative of a transform while it is on unit step function procedure. How can these questions be solved? Thank you.
  30. G

    RLC inverse Laplace transform question

    The link below shows a circuit and the s-domain equation for I1(s) that I have derived; My question is on the portion of the equation containing the "(s+a)" terms. I am trying to arrive at the time-domain equation for I1(s) but instead of arriving at the Laplace transform pair shown in the...
  31. O

    Solve Laplace Transform: y''+4y'+5y=3u^4(t)+7(t*u(t)*δ(t-1)

    Homework Statement could u help to find result? I don't know laplace of u^4(t)?? Homework Equations y''+4y'+5y=3u^4(t)+7(t*u(t)*δ(t-1) The Attempt at a Solution The only one i couldn t found is 3u^4(t),,
  32. P

    Laplace transform using properties

    Homework Statement Find the laplace transform of f(t)=(t-5)e^{-17(t-5)}u(t-5) The Attempt at a Solution The answer I got was \frac{e^{-5(s+17)}}{(s+17)^{2}}. I thought I finally understood the process, but when I plugged it into wolfram alpha, the answer I got was different...
  33. H

    Finding the Inverse Laplace Transform for Solving Fractional Equations

    Homework Statement Compute the inverse Laplace transform of Homework Equations http://img267.imageshack.us/img267/696/66451772.png The Attempt at a Solution I tried using partial fraction but no luck.
  34. A

    Laplace Transform: Solving for f(x) and Finding Area Under a Curve

    So the question is: A curve rise from the origin of the xy plane into the 1st quadrant. The area under the curve from (0,0) to (x,y) is 1/5 the area of the rectangle with these points as opposite vertices. So I'm solving for f(x): So far what i have is: Area(D)=1/5 xy=integral 0 to x...
  35. P

    Laplace Transform of Systems of ODEs with variable coefficients

    Homework Statement Say you have: EQ1: y1''*t+y1'*t+y2=0 and EQ2: y2''*t+y2'*t+y1=0 y1(0)=0,y1'(0)=0,y2(0)=0,y2'(0)=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can get it so far, but having both y1 and y2 really gives me fits: Eq1: Y1(-2s-1)+dY1/ds(-s2-s)=-Y2...
  36. S

    Differential Equations, Laplace Transform

    Hello all, Next semester I will be taking a Network Analysis course in my EE degree. Moreover, we will be utilizing numerous mathematical concepts I have not yet seen. If anyone has (preferably free) access to any of the concepts to follow that they would be willing to share, I would be...
  37. T

    Laplace Operator in Polar Coordinates: Steps & Solutions

    Homework Statement The Laplace operator Δ is defined by: Δ= Show in polar coordinates r and Θ, that the Laplace operator takes the following form: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/math/0/7/a/07a878276cffd0c680f3f827204aba24.png Homework Equations x=rcos(Θ), y=rsin(Θ), r ≥ 0, Θ ∈...
  38. M

    Why Are All Singularities of the Laplace Transform Left of the Line Re(s)=c?

    f(t)=\int^{c+i\infty}_{c-i\infty}F(s)e^{st}ds Why we suppose that all singularities are left from line Re(s)=c?
  39. T

    Laplace Transform of Product of Two Functions

    Homework Statement Laplace Transform of u(t-∏/2)et (u is unit step function) Homework Equations Laplace Transform Table (any) The Attempt at a Solution I tried using the Laplace transform for the unit step function and the exponential function. L{u(t-∏/2)} = e-(∏s)/2...
  40. T

    Existence of Laplace Transform of Piecewise Functions

    Homework Statement Let f(t) = t if 0<t<3 et if t>3 a. Is f(t) piece-wise continuous? b. Is f(t) of exponential order α? Either prove it by producing an M, T and α that satisfies the definition, or show that no such constants exist. c. Does the Laplace transform of f(t) exist...
  41. R

    Understanding the Inverse Laplace Transform of Fractional Expressions

    Homework Statement I'm attempting to find the inverse laplace transform of (5/((2x+3)(4+x^2))) The Attempt at a Solution Here's the solution: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=inverse+laplace+transform+%285%2F%28%282x%2B3%29%284%2Bx%5E2%29%29%29 There's 3 terms in the solution and 2 are...
  42. E

    Why Does My Laplace Transform Calculation Differ from the Textbook's Result?

    Homework Statement f(t)=e^(t+7)Homework Equations £{f(t)}=∫e^(-st)f(t)dtThe Attempt at a Solution so i insert my f(t) into the formula, came up with ∫e^(-st+t+7)dt using u substitution, u=t(-s+1)+7, du=(-s+1)dt so it follows that 1/(-s+1)∫e^(u)du=e^(u)/(-s+1) so I plug u back in, and should be...
  43. A

    Laplace Equation in Cartesian Coor.

    Solving the Laplace equation in Cartesian Coordinates leads to the 2nd order ODEs: \frac{X''}{X}=k_1, \qquad \frac{Y''}{Y}=k_2 \qquad \frac{Z''}{Z}=k_3 In each case the sign of k_i will determine if the solution (to the particular ODE) is harmonic or not. Hence, if two people solve the...
  44. M

    Laplace Transform: Explaining Theory & Solving ODE

    Hello, What does laplace transformation exactly 'do'? If I have PDE of second order and use LT on it, what do i get to solve? ODE? or if I have ODE of second order, what do I need to solve afet transformation? How does this work? is there any rule?!
  45. L

    Dealing with Derivatives in Laplace Transform Problems

    I'm working on a LaPlace transform problem. Part of it was this: -ty' I elected to do this first: (-1)\frac{d}{ds}L(y') Which I then expanded to: -\frac{d}{ds}(-y(0)+sL(y)) By the given initial conditions y(0)=0 -\frac{d}{ds}(sL(y)) So next I need to expand this out: -(L(y)+sL(y)') Now I'm...
  46. J

    Laplace equation in rectangular geometry

    [/itex][/itex]Homework Statement A battery consists of a cube of side L filled with fluid of conductivity s. The electrodes in the battery consist of two plates on the base at y = 0, one grounded and one at potential V = 12 Volts. The other sides of the battery casing are not conductive...
  47. R

    Inverse Laplace Transform of 2/(s + 4)^4: Explained

    Hello I'm struggling to understand some basics here with the laplace transform.. I'm given the laplace transform of 2/(s + 4)^4 and I need to take the inverse of this to get back to y(t) Looking at my tables the only transform similar to this is 1/(s + a)^2 I understand I can pull...
  48. K

    How Do You Apply Shifting in Inverse Laplace Transforms?

    Hello everyone, I'm currently enrolled in Control Theory at my University, and part of the coursework requires differential equations; which wouldn't be a problem, if not for the fact it's been 2 years since I've taken D.E. Anyway, over the course of the problem I ran into this little function...
  49. K

    How Do You Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of (1/6)/((s+2)^2)?

    Hello everyone, I'm currently enrolled in Control Theory at my University, and part of the coursework requires differential equations; which wouldn't be a problem, if not for the fact it's been 2 years since I've taken D.E. Anyway, over the course of the problem I ran into this little function...
  50. M

    Find the inverse laplace transform of this function

    Homework Statement F(s) = 3/(s(s^2 +2s + 5)) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have used partial fraction using coefficients. F(s) = (3/5)s - (3/5) ((s+2)/(s^2 +2s + 5)) and reduce s^2 +2s +5 by completing the square F(s) = (3/5)s - (3/5) ((s+2)/((s+1)^2 + 4))...
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