Lines Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. N

    Finding the Shortest Distance between Skew Lines

    when trying to find the distance between 2 skew lines i see how we can take the a vector between points on each and the cross product of the direction vectors to find the distance but is this looks only to be the distance from one line to a particular point on the other
  2. D

    Riemannian Manifolds: Extending Geodesics Indefinitely

    Given a closed Riemannian manifold, a point P on it and a nonzero vector V in its tangent space, can you extend a geodesic in that direction of V indefinitely? I count looping back onto itself as "indefinitely". The theorem I have in my book only guarantees that this is possible locally near P.
  3. W

    Fast computation of gravitational field level lines

    Homework Statement Dear all, I have to find a fast way to compute changes in the level lines as the result of sudden changes in the local gravitational fields (2D space). (Caused by the destruction of a planet for example). I could recalculate everything but it takes too much time for the...
  4. U

    What ion is this? even emission lines matches lyman series of hydrogen

    Homework Statement Calculate the wavelength of the Lyman-α line (the transition from the 1st excited state to the ground state) for (a) hydrogen atoms and (b) positronium e+e-, and explain the origin of their difference. In the light emitted from a star, a pattern of emission lines is found...
  5. P

    How Do You Find the Equation of a Plane Perpendicular to the YZ-Plane?

    find the general form of the equation of the plane with the given characteristics: passes through (0,2,4) and (-1,-2,0) and is perpendicular to yz-plane I know what the general form of an equation is, but I was wondering, do I set the direction vector to be <0,1,1> or <1,0,0>? How do I...
  6. S

    Compass deflection by overhead transmission lines

    Problem Description: A hiker is reading a compass under an overhead transmission line that is 5.1m above the ground and carries a current of 807A in a horizontal direction from North to South. Assume the Earth's field is of the order 0.5*10^-4T. A) Determine the magnitude of the field produced...
  7. E

    Why does perspective skew some lines and not others?

    Imagine looking at a set of x-y-z axes, from directly along the z-axis. Say in this image, the road is the line z=0. Why is it, that only lines on or parallel to the z-axis get skewed? All the surfaces that are in or parallel to the x-y plane remain undistorted, and their angles are at 90...
  8. Petrus

    MHB How Do You Calculate the Distance Between Two Skew Lines?

    Hello MHB, This is a problem from my book, calculate distance between line $$l_1: (x,y,z) = (1,1,3)+t(1,-2,-3)$$ and (hope it work's read $$l_2$$ cause I don't know how to write that in latex) I am stuck when I got $$l_2$$ in plane. I start with $$l_1$$ $$P=(1+t,1-2t,3-3t)$$ what shall I do...
  9. Petrus

    MHB Can Two Lines Intersect? A Proof

    Hello MHB, I am working with old exam and got one problem that gives 5 points (total 30 points) and it says line $$l_1$$ and $$l_2$$ gives of $$(x,y,z)=(1,0,1)+t(2,3,0)$$ and $$(x,y,z)=(2,0,-2)+t(1,2,1)$$ prove that $$l_1$$ and $$l_2$$ intersect each other. this is how I solved: There is an...
  10. R

    Magnetic field lines through copper

    Hello. Assume an electron gun, as in CRT, made of plumbing copper instead of glass. Using magnetic scanning coils to move electron beam. Will the displacements of this beam be linear as if tube material was made of glass ? PS : this is not an exercise by though but a real problem I encounter in...
  11. Petrus

    MHB Vertical Lines of x=5 & x=0 in y=ln(x-5)/x

    Hello MHB, I did find a problem in internet $$y=\frac{ln(x-5)}{x}$$ they say there is a vertical line at $$x=5$$ but should there not also be a vertical line at $$x=0$$? Regards, $$|\pi\rangle$$
  12. A

    Intersection of electric field lines.

    Field lines do not intersect because at their point of intersection,we would get two tangents indicating two directions of electric field at that point. Suppose the two filed lines JUST touch at a single point. wouldnt there be only a single tangent at the point??
  13. MarkFL

    MHB Paul's questions at Yahoo Answers regarding tangent and normal lines

    Here are the questions: Here is a link to the questions: Equation of tangent and normal? - Yahoo! Answers I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
  14. U

    Electric Grid Question - Elevated Transmission Lines

    Electric Grid Question -- Elevated Transmission Lines Hi, Our teacher gave to us an homework which is if we carry transmission lines at 20000 m (20km) high from Earth face, what is this application's benefits and harms? Can anyone help me? Already thanks for your replies...
  15. S

    How Is the Value of f(5) Determined Given Parallel Tangent Lines?

    Homework Statement The line x-2y+9=0 is tangent to the graph of y=f(x) at (3,6) and is also parallel to the line through (1,f(1)) and (5,f(5)). If f is differentiable on the closed interval [1,5] and f(1)=2, find f(5) A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) None of these The correct answer is (C) 4The Attempt...
  16. C

    High power transmission lines: underground?

    In the Midwest (Iowa, etc.), we get plenty of storms, mostly Winter, and power lines go down frequently. Someone is about to build a new high-power transmission line across my County (and too near my property!), and I can't figure out why it is not mandatory in the 21st Century that all...
  17. Petrus

    MHB How Do You Calculate the Angle Between Two Lines?

    Decide the angle between line $$x+2y-3=0$$ and $$-3x+y+1=0$$ we use ON-cordinate progress I know that their normalvector is $$(1,2)$$ and $$(-3,1)$$ but what shall I do next? Is this correctly understand Regards, $$|\pi\rangle$$
  18. F

    What is the concept of a line in higher than 3D space?

    I read somewhere that a unique line connecting two points does not exist in higher than 3D, is this correct?
  19. J

    Statics, centroids of lines, areas and volumes

    Hi to everybody. I´m reading a book about statics and I cannot understand this chapter. I have been calculating moments of forces in hundreds of problems, when I found a force acting on a body I needed to fix a coordinate system, then calculating the moment arms of that force around a point...
  20. mesa

    Quetion about direction of magnetic field lines

    I see textbooks assign directions to magnetic field lines, for example north poles extending outward and south flowing inward. Are these directions correct or just a way to help tie the concept together and have just been arbitrarily picked much in the same way as conventional current?
  21. D

    Points of intersection of Parametric Lines

    Homework Statement I'm told to find the 2 points the two curves P and Q will intersect on and the parametric equations are: P (x=t, y=2t-1) Q (x=3t-t^2, y=t+1) The Attempt at a Solution I know I'm supposed to set x-equations and y-equations equal to each and solve so that...
  22. W

    Optimization Problem, Laying down electrical lines (Multivariable)

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am not really sure how to optimize it from here. What should I be taking the derivative of the price function with respect to ??
  23. J

    Do External Electric Fields Penetrate Conductors with Cavities?

    So I'm a little confused. My question is: If a conductor is placed in an external electric field, do the field lines penetrate the conductor? My original thought was yes they do and then the induced field inside the conductor cancels out the external field so that the net field inside the...
  24. N

    MHB Find the Tangent lines of the slopes of the three zeroes

    1+50sinx/x^2+3 -5 < x < 5 3 zeroes: 0.02, 3.16, -3.12 Find the derivative and the slopes of the tangent lines. I need help with the last part. I found out the three zeroes by adding and subtracting pi from the equation at top by setting it to zero. Thank you!
  25. FeDeX_LaTeX

    Do Lines EF and GH Intersect in Vector Geometry?

    Homework Statement This is taken from STEP II 2003 Q5. The position vectors of the points A, B and P with respect to an origin O are ai , bj and li + mj + nk , respectively, where a, b, and n are all non-zero. The points E, F, G and H are the midpoints of OA, BP, OB and AP, respectively. Show...
  26. A

    Engineering drawing - projection of lines

    Homework Statement A line Ab inclined at 30• to the Hp has its ends a and b, 25 mm and 60 mm behind the vp respectively. The length of the top view is 65 mm and its vt is 15 mm below the Hp. Draw the projections of the line and locate its ht. also, determine the true length of the line Ab and...
  27. O

    How Do Parallel and Orthogonal Orientations Affect Line and Plane Equations?

    I having trouble understanding the difference between parallel and orthogonal in relation to finding the relevant line or plane equations. Example; Determine the vector and Cartesian line if: a) passes through (2,1,-3) and is parallel to v=(1,2,2) What would happen if it was...
  28. T

    Testing for Charges in X-Y Plane Given Field Lines

    Homework Statement The Electric field lines in an X-Y plane are given in the attached image. The field is defined as E=αi(vector)y at x=0 and x=some distance along the positive X axis. α is a positive constant. Test for charges in the X-Y plane Homework Equations N/A The Attempt...
  29. Y

    Two planes contain two non intersecting lines can be made parallel?

    From the book, given any two lines non intersecting lines in 3 space, any two planes each contains one of the lines can always make parallel to each other ( the two planes are parallel). The way the book described is that given two lines, you can produce two vectors V1 and V2, each parallel...
  30. jaumzaum

    Electric field lines in a cylinder

    In the figure below we have 2 hollow cylinder conductors. The red conductor has radius R1 and negative charge (Q1). We then introduce the blue conductor (radius R2), first connected to the Earth by a conductor thread. Then we disconnect the thread making the blue conductor charge be positive...
  31. P

    Hydrogen Atoms and Spectral Lines

    We know that hydrogen atom has got one electron.But If we look a hydrogen spectrum there are lots of spectral line. How can that be possible? Because in Bohr's atomic model the spectral lınes mean, electrons energy levels.It shows there is possible energy levels which electrons can...
  32. D

    Two infinite lines of current in the same direction

    I heard this question from my TA and was not satisfied with the answer. Can someone elaborate for me please? There are two infinite lines of current that are traveling in the same direction. By the right hand rule and ampere's law, we can calculate the magnetic field and calculate the F of...
  33. S

    Spectral lines and absorption lines

    On PF, to answer why atmosphere is transparent, users explained that atmospheric gases such as oxygen do not have absorption lines in the visible spectrum. On UColorado website, under Spectral Lines, they show that Oxygen has many visible lines in its spectral signature. This confuses me...
  34. dexterdev

    Which is the best book on EMT, Tx lines, Antenna etc

    Hi PF, I want a good book to follow for electro magnetics , transmission lines and antennas etc. I would prefer the style of Richard G Lyons (DSP) or Hugh hildreth Skilling (Fundamentals of electric waves). I love the style in book 'Fundamentals of electric waves'. But it deals no...
  35. AXidenT

    What is the angle between two intersecting lines?

    Homework Statement Find the angle between a) The line L1 given by the equations y = 2z, x = 0 and b) The line L2 given by the equations x = 3z, y = 0. Homework Equations v.u=|v|*|u|*cos(θ) The Attempt at a Solution I know that I need to basically have a vector for each line to...
  36. V

    Probability, Minimal Telephone Lines needed

    Hello, I hope somebody can give me a hint for this problem. Homework Statement A set of telephone connections should be installed in order to connect the cities A and B. City A has 2000 telephones. If every user of city A gets a direct connection to city B, 2000 lines would be needed...
  37. M

    Trouble Understanding Indexed Union of Lines in the Plane

    I am having trouble understanding how the indexed union of ln in the first picture is equal to a subset of the plane; an element of it is a point on one of the lines. If I were to choose say 0 1 2 then the indexed union should be y=0 union y=1 union y=2. These lines would have no points in...
  38. S

    MHB Homework: Bisectors and Intersection Points of Straight Lines

    [FONT=Verdana]Show that one of the bisectors of the angles between the pair of straight lines ax2[FONT=Verdana]+2hxy+by2[FONT=Verdana]=0 will pass through the point of intersection of the straight lines ax2[FONT=Verdana]+2hxy+by2[FONT=Verdana]+2gx+2fy+c=0 if...
  39. Petrus

    MHB Tangent lines of trigonometric functions

    Hello, I got problem with A homework "find an equation of the tangent line to curve at the given point. $y=sec(x)$. $(pi/3,2)$ progress: $y'=sec(x)tan(x)$. So basicly that sec(x) don't say me much so i rewrite it as $1/cos(x)$ $y'=1/cos(x)•tan(x)$ now i can put $pi/3$ on the function to...
  40. S

    MHB What is the area of the parallelogram enclosed by a pair of straight lines?

    If each of the equations ax^2+2hxy+by^2+2gx+2fy+c=0 and ax^2+2hxy+by^2-2gx-2fy+c=0 represents a pair of straight lines , find the area of the parallelogram enclosed by them . Please help
  41. M

    Matrices: lines addition master trick.

    In Jordan, Gauss-Jordan and Laplace it's necessary to miltiply a line by a constant, add the result to other line in order to obtain 'zeros' (to facilitate the process while using Laplace) or to obtain a identity matrix (Jordan and Gauss-Jordan). I take TOO long while doing this and sometimes...
  42. E

    MATLAB Trouble with Method of Lines Matlab

    Hello, guys I am struggling with solving the following ODE related to radial diffusion equation: du/dt=D*(d^2/dr^2+2/r*du/dr) For easiness I have attached the main m.file with general commands in Radial_diffusion.m pde1d.m contains function to be solved by ODE, and dss004.m contains...
  43. P

    Constant stress lines in a two-dimensional problem

    1. Problem statement In a two-dimensional problem, σx=300xy and σy=300xy and τxy=0 at x=y=0. Determine lines of constant shear stress τxy in the x-y plane and plot them for τxy=100, 300, 400. Homework Equations dσx/dx + dτxy/dy + X = 0 [1] dτxy/dx + dσy/dy + Y = 0 [2] At least I think...
  44. D

    Deriving the equation for lines of constant enthelpy

    How would one derive the equation for (dP/dV)H? That is the partial of P over the partial of V, holding H constant. I've tried many different things, triple product rule, maxwell relationships, and nothing seems to work. I appreciate any advice.
  45. H

    Finding all tangent lines through a point

    Homework Statement Find all tangent lines of the graph f(x)=x+3/x that have a y intercept of 4. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Assume a is the x coordinate of a point of tangency. Thus the point of tangency is (a, a+3/a). We know the tangent line must pass...
  46. E

    How do we draw electric field lines for a negative charge in a vacuum?

    Suppose we have two charges in vacuum. They are positive and negative. If we want to draw the electric field lines around the negative charge. Do we draw the lines inward (negative) or outward (field lines produced by the +ve on -ve). I remember that free body diagram on a bidy does not include...
  47. E

    Closest approach of two skew lines in R3

    Hello all, and thanks again to all the help I've been getting with this book. This is a two part problem in Advanced Calculus of Several Variables, C. H. Edwards Jr. I have the first part and the second part should be easy, but I find I'm stumped. Since the second part builds on the solution of...
  48. B

    How To Find The Intersection Of Two Lines In Space If At All Possible.

    Homework Statement I am given the equation of two lines that are in three space. They are in the form of (X=, Y=, Z= ). The questions wants me to prove whether or not the lines intersect. Homework Equations The equations of the lines. It gives me just the points in the equation, but it is...
  49. F

    Overhead Lines vs Power Cables - Question on Insulation

    Hello I have a very basic question. I'm studying power cable engineering right now and I've learned about the role of insulation in a cable to reduce dielectric losses and charging current losses, but I don't understand what this means exactly. Here are my questions.. 1. Is the insulation...
  50. A

    Understanding Electric Flux and Field Lines in a Uniform Electric Field

    Homework Statement A uniform electric field of magnitude 6.5 \frac{N}{C} passes through a circle of radius 12 cm. What is the electric flux through the circle when its face is perpendicular to the field lines. The Attempt at a Solution The only problem with this question is picturing the...
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