permanent magnets Definition and 62 Threads

Hello everyone,I would like to open a debate on the possibility of designing permanent magnets whose Curie temperature (Tc) is as close as possible to room temperature, without compromising the intensity of the magnetic field. The goal is to find an optimal balance between a ‘low’ Tc and...

I've just seen a video made by Dr. Usha Singh associate physics professor. It showed a practical experiment giving results that the changing field is directly proportional to the inverse square law. It involves two bar magnets. I do however have some conflicting information. When analysing...

Can a train (e.g. like a maglev train) use a set of permanent magnets (not electromagnets) that somehow can be propelled and maintain at least a constant speed with them? Is this an example of such system...

$$Vstator_{peak} = 120√2 *√2 = 240 V$$ $$Istator_{peak} = i_{q} (current on q axis)= 20*√2 = 28.2842 A $$ $$ω{15} = Ω_{15} * p = 2π * 15 = 94.2477 rad/s$$ $$ω{15} = Ω_{15} * ψ_{pm}$$ Hence $$ψ_{pm} = e0/ω15 = 168.3V/94.2477 rad/s => ψ_{pm} = 1.79 Wb$$ $$M = 3/2 * p * ψ_{pm} * iq $$ Hence $$ M...

Hi, I have read some threads on this but I still have some confusion. 1) I get that work has to be done to produce a permanent bar magnet (work to align the dipole moments to give a net field, say in a solenoid/electromagnet) so we can say that the magnet is a store of magnetic potential...

Hi all, I'm working with a pair of multi-pole neodymium ring magnets (rated ~119lbF) and finding that if the opposing poles are forced together, with the magnets in alignment, that at very close range (may be a millimeter or two apart?) the two magnets will suddenly snap together as if one has...

I have an indoor recumbent exerciser bike that uses a non-contact magnetic "clutch" for resistance. There is permanent-magnetic fulcrum assembly that pivots on a hinge. And a heavy iron flywheel that spins when pedaling. The arc moves toward/away from flywheel based on resistance setting...

So I was wondering how I calculate the magnetic force between two magnets. When we learned about magnets, we only covered magnetic fields and electricity (laplace's law) and how electricity can create a B-Field. But how will two B-fields (or magnets) affect each other? Is there a simple formula...

Basic level thread here. If gravity "bends" the spacetime continuum, do a strong permanent magnet bend spacetime too? I'm no physicist, I'm layman, and I just don't know how this "bending" of spacetime works when a Jumbo jet is in free fall from 10 thousand meters high, pulled by Earth's...

I have been experimenting with solenoids used to excite steel guitar strings electromagnetically. These can be found in a variety of infinite "sustainer" products such as the ebow. They generally consist of a pickup, an amplifier and a solenoid which form a simple electromagnetic feedback loop...

so i am literally one step away from producing a floating skateboard powered by permanent magnets, so here's what i wanted to check, to make sure I haven't missed anything obvious vertical lift achieved by using vertical repelling fields rotational motion is controlled by counterbalancing the...

Hi folk Is there a method to calculate the magnetic energy stored in a permanent magnet ? Thanks for help

Settle a bet: A reasonable sized (believe it is 2HP) router will not have any permanent magnets inside it upon tear-down. Instead, it uses an electromagnet. Correct?

First off, I am new here, so please don't tear me apart too hard if I miss or misinterpret something, I'll cotton on eventually :D As I understand it, when a permanent magnet repels an oppositely charged object, such as another oppositely charged permanent magnet, no energy is technically being...

Physicists often speak about permanent magnets as if there was a theory that explained why they exist, and this theory is often assumed to be the Ising model or something very much related to the Ising model. However, everybody knows that the Ising model has a severe issue with the artificial...

Charles Link submitted a new PF Insights post Permanent Magnets Explained by Magnetic Surface Currents Continue reading the Original PF Insights Post.

I am having difficulty thinking through how a ferromagnetic substance is permanently magnetized. I think I understand that when for example a sample of iron is heated above it curie temperature and then exposed to an external magnetic field , the sample will become permanently magnetized. The...

I am Telecommunication student but interested in motors.Especially, power generators.I was wondering why permanent magnets are not used in synchronous motor's stator or rotor? Is induction motor more efficient than permanent magnet used motor? What about in power plant generators, do they use...

When two permanent magnets attract, their magnetic fields reinforce each other, whether they are stacked on their ends, in which case they are pointing the same direction, or whether they are stuck on their sides, in which case the two magnets are pointing in opposite directions. Everyone here...

I recall that the energy stored in a magnetic field is half the volume integral of the dot product of magnetic field and flux density vectors (H and B). When you place a piece of iron near a magnet, it does a work by attracting it. If H is 0 (I think there is only the magnetic moment vector M...

The pole method of magnetostatics is presented in many E&M textbooks, particularly the older ones, to do computations in magnetostatics and even to try to explain permanent magnets. An equation that arises in the pole method is B=H+4*pi*M (c.g.s. units), where H consists of contributions...

Hi all =) I am interested to find the forces and torques between two (diametrically magnetized) cylindrical permanent magnets (PMs) placed within a vicinity, as shown below: The NdFeB PMs placed beside one another with a distance, d. Both are rotated by independent external sources (I have...

When reading about the quantum explanation of permanent magnets, I only read about electron spins. Sure, but are they behind that aggressive attractive force existing between opposite poles? Common sense tells me the only things that should attract each other in a metal are electrons and...

I've been trying to figure this out for hours.. been studying for my final exam. Can somebody please help me? Are there any differences between the magnetic field around a permanent bar magnet and electromagnet? Any similarities?

Never mind the title. It could be New York City to Newark. The idea is thus: Permanent Magnet Rail - Train Now imagine a train running on rails, and permanent magnets arranged on the side of the train, suitably arranged so as to cause forward motion of the train? I am not familiar with...

Hello, recently I have found this diagram http://www.cropcircleconnector.com/images/part4-12.jpg Also seen some videos on youtube. If this really work in moving a magnet linearly, the first thing that someone may think is why not to combine this linear motor into a circle, to move a magnet...

please delete this post Hello, Accidentally I have noticed a strange behaviour using two different magnets, which I would like to discuss. The picture shows a disc magnet (shown also in the right to see the magnetization) with it's N facing upwards. Onto the disc magnet N side, a cylinder...

I have a project where I need to simulate the magnetic forces with ANSYS. I'm and intermediate ANSYS user but I have really only worked with APDL, and if possible I would like to do it in the GUI. So my problem is that I have only ever done structural and thermal models in ANSYS. I am...

This is possibly an engineering, rather than physics, question. (Ooooooooo! Busted!) John picks up a paperclip and notices that it has been (very weakly) magnetized... it attracts other paperclips, but only at ridiculously short distances. John wishes to foster this interesting...

Hay all, first post (ohai2u! ^_^), so hope this is in the right place. I feel really stupid for having to ask this, because I'm sure the answer is really trivial, but here we go... Ok so, imagine the scene - You have two permanent magnets on a table. Let's (for argument's sake) call these...

Greetings all. I was wondering if I could build a low energy consuming but a powerful motor using neodymium magnets and a AC electromagnet(for switching poles N>S>N>S,etc...) The magnetic field created by the electromagnet could potentially attract a large and stronge neodymium magnet in...

Forces between two permanent magnets I am new to the concept of magnetic field strength and the behavior of field lines etc, so please correct me if any of my thinking is incorrect. I want to increase the force between two permanent magnets that are at a distance apart. At the moment due to...

Dear all - I am new here so please be gentle :smile: I have searched the site for a few days but alas still have a few questions on something i am hoping to make...so with your kind help - here we go! I am looking to make a type of electromagnetic piston, basically i want to have an...

Here's a question I posted about 10 years ago as a member of the forum. No one seemed to provide a satisfactory answer then so maybe someone might have some ideas on the subject: When a permanent magnet attracts an object it does work and loses energy. When the object is pulled away is the...

I frequently teach my students about how basic generators work (motional EMFs, Faraday's Law, magnetic flux, etc.). Question: do the generators used at large power plants really use a permanent magnet as a source of the magnetic field? I was thinking that maybe an electromagnet might be...

Can permanent magnets be modeled as set of "magnetic charges"? Computing the full magnetic field of a permanent magnet and what forces two permenant magnets exert on each other is obviously a field theoretic problem that requires a solve using e.g. a FEA method or simular. For two idealized...

Hello I am new in this forum and also my knowledge on physics is not very good. Now i am trying to understand how the permanent magnets work. We know that if we take ferromagnetic materials and by doing a specific process we can create a magnet. Then by subjecting the magnet into a high...

Hey everyone, I am wondering if there is a way to orient magnets so that the field is contained. Little background, i am trying to develop a device that can lift small Fe particles. I determined that a rare Earth magnet will do the trick but i need it to be switchable and...

Homework Statement I want to find this: C magnetic field strength of magnets C magnetic force on ferromagnetic object C force vs. distance C force vs. material thickness (shielding) Various metal objects of varrying thickness's I have a scale I have two permanent magnets...

I am designing an eddy current brake system for use in roller coaster design. I have the flux density required to reduce the speed to what i want it to be. what i need to do from that is work out the dimensions needed to obtain his flux density. the configuration is for identical magnets...

I have what I thought should be a relatively simple problem, but a quick trip around the Google makes me wonder. It might be easier to just ask some real humans for once... I'm working with Hall Effect sensors and neodymium (NIB) magnets. I basically know the strength of my magnets, and the...

Imagine for a moment a steel core with no air gap, that is driven to saturation by a powerful permanent magnet. Imagine next that a coil is wrapped around some section of that core some distance away from the magnet, such that their only flux linking is through the saturated core. The magnet...

Hello, I am working on a project which requires me to find the force between two permanent magnets. The configuration of the two magnets is variable, and they are of different geometries, so I thought the best way to do this would be by using ANSYS. I have never used the ANSYS...

I'm not making any statements here, only asking questions. When I take two permanent magnets and I feel the repulsive force between them, Feynman QED says it is the momentum of the virtual photons "pushing" the magnets apart? Experiments have been done, forcing some of these virtual...

I was always fascinated by magnets and I never understood, why Earth`s magnetic field doesn`t conspicuously affect permanent magnets. Is it too weak or what?

Hi everyone, I've been trying to find info about getting an object to levitate and how strong the magnets need to be but haven't had much luck. I'm trying to build a levitating picure frame using permanent magnets rather electromagnets. The plan was to take apart a lamp and put in two ring...

I want know that can we build a long Permanent magnet for a Maglev way ? Please say that its possible ? (i attached one picture , with that you can understand that what is my question and what is a long Maglev way by a Permanent magnet)

Hi everyone Im an engineering student currently working on a group project. Part of the project is to use a electric magnet and a permanent magnet to balance a weight on the end of a cantilever (digital scale effectively). We would then measure the current through the electromagnet to...

Hi everyone! As I understand it, magnetism can be explained by special relativity when charges are moving - length contraction in different frames of reference leads to coulomb forces between the charges in these frames. But how does magnetism in a permanent magnet arise? Are there...

What's the theoretical maximum force? At a certain distance & per kg, i guess. How would you go about calculating this?