Simplifying Definition and 487 Threads

  1. G

    How Can You Simplify This Math Homework Equation?

    Homework Statement Show how to simplify (mBvB2 - mBvC2 - mCvC2)/(mBvB2) to mC/(mC + mB) Homework Equations vB is not equal to vC. vB = muzzle speed of a bullet = unknown value vC = speed of the clay block after it is hit by the bullet = unknown value vB = ((2gh)0.5(mB + mC))/mB vC =...
  2. N

    Simplifying rational numbers help

    Express \frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}} as a+b\sqrt{2} where a and b are rational numbers. I started by \frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}} * \frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{2}} But, I obtain \frac{5}{7}-\frac{4}{7}\sqrt{2} I believe that, here, a and b are rational, but is there a more tidy version? I...
  3. S

    Solving Logs Subscript: (log(sub5))/2=log(subx)

    Homework Statement How do i solve for the subscript in: (log (sub5)) / 2 = log(sub x) Homework Equations -- The Attempt at a Solution the original question was: (log(subx)7)(log(sub7)5)=2 solve for x. however i don't get how to solve for a subscript...
  4. O

    Understanding Lenz's Law for Simplification

    I am having great difficulty grasping the concept of Lenz's law. As far as I am unware it is derived as: "any current driven by an induced e.m.f opposes the change causing it" I do not really understand what this means - help would be greatly appreciated :)
  5. Y

    Technique in simplifying this (involves square roots)

    \frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}} What technique/method could I use to simplify that one fast? It was asked in a math contest here in our country and the question is only for 20 seconds. The answer is \sqrt{2}. You know any technique for that one guys?
  6. C

    How to Simplify This Equation with x=z+1?

    I'm trying to follow some notes in class. so the original equation is: u= [ (x^2 – 1)^1/2 + ln (x + (x^2 – 1)^1/2 )] and we let x=z+1. Then by simplifying and approximating, u=z*2*2^.5 + higher order terms from my notes: (x^2 – 1)^1/2 = (2z)^.5*(1+z/2)^.5 ln(1+e) approximately = e
  7. G

    Solving Equations: 3x + (-3) = x + 199, -300 -(-4x) = + -8x

    I have just been doing some algebra homework. The are just problems that I can't work out. I wonder if anyone can explain how to solve them? 3x + (-3) = x + 199 x = ? I know the answer is x = 101 but I haven't worked it out in the right way. I just did it by deduction which took ages. What...
  8. J

    Simplifying equations (thought process)

    Take this equation: f(x) = u0.5(2 - 2u) + (2u - u2)(0.5u-0.5) My lecturer simplified it to this: f(x) = (2u(2 - 2u) + (2u - u2)) / (2u0.5) = (6u - 5u2) / (2u0.5) My intuition tells me to simplify it like this: f(x) = 2u0.5 - 2u1.5 + u0.5 - 0.5u1.5 = sqrt(u)(3 - (5/2)u)...
  9. E

    Simplifying e^{At} to Matrix Form: A General Expression?

    I did a problem in class today that evaluated f(t)=e^{At} for A_{2,2}=\begin{bmatrix}2&1 \\-1&4 \end{bmatrix} to a matrix form. The answer I got was: f(t)=\begin{bmatrix}e^{3t}-te^{3t}&te^{3t} \\-te^{3t}&e^{3t}+te^{3t} \end{bmatrix} Factoring we have: f(t)=e^{3t}\begin{bmatrix}1-t&t...
  10. T

    Simplifying the Derivative of y=cos[(8t-7)^{\frac{-6}{7}}]

    Homework Statement Find the first derivative of the function y=cos[(8t-7)^{\frac{-6}{7}}] The Attempt at a Solution Here is my answer: \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{48sin[(8t-7)^{\frac{-6}{7}}]}{7(8t-7)^{\frac{13}{7}}} How can I simplify this further?
  11. N

    Simplifying $\frac{a}{2^a}$ - Limit to 3/4?

    Is it possible to simplify this? \frac{a}{2^a} It's actually part of a limit: 2\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}(\sum_{a=4}^{n}\frac{a}{2^a}) The limit I'm hoping tends to 3/4 as n tends to infinity. It certainly appears to do so when I plotted a graph of a/(2^a). Any little hints? Tried...
  12. F

    How Do You Simplify This Complex Absolute Value Expression?

    Homework Statement I need to simplify the expression below. The absolute value is throwing me off \left[\left|(\alpha + k)^{2}e^{-2i \alpha a} - (\alpha - k)^{2}e^{2i \alpha a}\right|\right]^{2} Homework Equations I know \left|e^{ix}\right| = 1 The Attempt at a Solution I...
  13. S

    Simplifying the integral of dirac delta functions

    hello all, i am unaware of how to handle a delta function. from what i read online the integral will be 1 from one point to another since at zero the "function" is infinite. overall though i don't think i know the material well enough to trust my answer. and help on how to take the integral of...
  14. F

    Simplifying logarithmic expressions

    simplify the following expression log2 4^3x-1 (2 is a subscript of log and 3x - 1 is a superscript of 4) i can rearrange this to 4log2 3x - 1, i am thinking after this it becomes 4 log3 + 4 logx, but i don't know what to do with the -1 please show all the steps and explain.
  15. J

    Simplifying Polynomial Fractions

    Homework Statement I need to simplify this: ((84/13)x4y - 4) / (-x + (21/13)x5)y)Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't know if it can be simplified further. I can't factor anything out that will cancel. I multiplied both the top and the bottom by 13 to get rid of those fractions...
  16. S

    Centroids Simplifying by symmetry

    If you have a 3d shape how do you simplify the problem using symmetry. eg with a sphere is symmetric along any axis therefore the centroid must be in the middle of it eg2 A cone sitting on the xy plane, where the pointy bit is points up the z axis. -nb it is sitting on point (0,0,0) where the...
  17. N

    Can Boolean Algebra Be Simplified to Just XY + Z?

    Homework Statement F(x,y,z)=X'Y'Z + X'YZ+ XY'Z + XYZ' + XYZ The Attempt at a Solution F(x,y,z) = X'Y'Z + X'YZ+ XY'Z + XY (Z'+Z) F(x,y,z) = X'Y'Z + X'YZ+ XY'Z + XY I am stuck here l don't know how to further simplify it so that l can end up with F= XY + Z
  18. D

    Simplify & K-Map Homework Statement

    Homework Statement Okay, I have question I was pondering about for a while... If I had the equation below and wanted to transform it into a K-Map, is the only way I can do it to expand it completely? Are there any shortcuts? Homework Equations This is just a random equation out of...
  19. W

    How does \sqrt{1+((x^2)/(4-x^2))} simplify to 2 times\sqrt{1/(4-x^2)}?

    1.I can't figure out how the \sqrt{1+((x^2)/(4-x^2))} simplifies to 2 times\sqrt{1/(4-x^2)} I have tried rewriting it in different ways, but I can't see how it simplifies. \sqrt{x^2 + 1/4-x^2}
  20. T

    Simplifying Trigonometric Expressions

    Homework Statement I'm not sure if you can ask about two questions in one thread; they are very similar. If it's not allowed I can make a second thread and edit this one. Simplify the expressions: 1. sin^3 theta + cos^3 theta / sin theta + cos theta 2. 2-tan theta / 2 csc theta-sec...
  21. C

    Simplifying this expression for large values of D

    Homework Statement Show that: p(r'+e) \cong p(r')*exp( -3e2 / 2s2 ) for large D given that: p(r) = rD-1 * exp( -r2 / 2s2 ) r' = sqrt(D) * s Homework Equations This arises out of a D-dimensional gaussian distribution and r' is the radius at which the probability is maximized. The...
  22. 3

    Simplifying rational functions with common factors

    Homework Statement Simply these rational functions: [\sqrt{(X^2)+12}-4]/(X-2) (2-\sqrt{(X^2)-5})/(X+3) (X-1)/(\sqrt{X+3}-2) Homework Equations The only example in the book used the technique of multiplying the numerator and denominator by the function p(x) if p(x) is the function...
  23. K

    How Can You Further Simplify 2cos2x - 2cosx in Trigonometry?

    Homework Statement 2cos2x-2cosx...how do you simplify this further? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 2(cos2x-cosx)..but i have to find 0=2cos2x-2cosx so this doesn't really help me.
  24. S

    How Does the Expectation Value Simplify to iCm/(pi*hbar)^1/2?

    Just a quick question. I finished an expectation value sum and noticed that the given solution had me stumped. Ive attached a quick picture of the simplifying process which was given as the solution. The only thing i don't understand is how to get the value iCm/(pi*hbar)^1/2. I don't know...
  25. B

    Simplifying 1/x(1-x) for integration

    I'm looking at an equation where the integral of 1/x(1-x) is being taken, and it has been simplified to the integral of 1/x + 1/(1-x). I guess my brain has locked up on this one, because I can't see how the first equation was simplified to the second one. Can anyone point out what I'm missing...
  26. M

    Simplifying equations using boolean algebra

    I need to simplify these boolean expressions. Homework Statement Problem A: a`b`d+a`bd`+bc`d`+bcd`+ab`c`d+b`cd Problem B: a`b`cd+a`bd+abcd+a`b`d+acd+abd+ab`c`d Problem C: a`b`c`d`+a`b`cd`+a`bd+ab`c`d`+bd+ab`d`Homework Equations abc means a AND b AND c a+b means a OR b a` means NOT a The...
  27. R

    Simplifying an Infinite Series with Partial Fractions

    \Sigma_{n=1}^{ \infty} \frac{1}{(3n-2)(3n+1)} I simplified it to partial fractions to (1/3) / (3n-2) - (1/3) / (3n+1) Now what?
  28. D

    Simplifying the Trigonometric Expression Question

    Homework Statement cosx/(secx+tanx) The Attempt at a Solution So far I have this: =cosx/(1/cosx + sinx/cosx) =cosx/(sinx + 1/cosx) =cos2x/sinx + 1 From there I don't know what to do. I've messed around with it for a while but don't seem to get anywhere. Any help is appreciated.
  29. O

    Simplifying Expressions Involving Square and Fourth Roots

    I was looking over a problem to make sure I hadn't messed up my arithmetic and I put the term (-SQRT(18-12SQRT(2))/6 into my calculator and it reduced it to (2SQRT(3)-SQRT(6))/6. I found approximate values for these two expressions and they were in fact equal. So my question is, how does one...
  30. K

    Simplifying a rational expression

    I've done a calculus problem. The LHS is my answer and the RHS is the answer in the book. \frac{2(x-1)^2}{(x^2-1)^2} = \frac{2}{(x+1)^2} What was done to simplify this equation?
  31. M

    Simplifying derivative after using product rule

    Homework Statement Find the derivative of the function: f(x) = x^2((x-2)^4) Homework Equations f`(x) = (u)(y`) + (u`)(y) The Attempt at a Solution Via the product rule I got [x^2(4(x-2)^3)] + [(2x)(x-2)^4] the book then goes on to give the solution as 2x(x-3)^3 * (3x-2) I'm...
  32. U

    Simplifying fractions with roots

    Homework Statement Simplify \frac{x^2 - \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^5}} Homework Equations Unsure The Attempt at a Solution Tried to factorise the numerator and denominator. Not sure how to proceed given the subtraction in the numerator. Best effort so far...
  33. L

    Simplifying radicals(algebra II)

    Homework Statement (cube root \sqrt[]{}x^4 * \sqrt[]{}x^5)^-2 Honestly, I tried and my answer didnt make any sense...The answer is supposed to be 1/(x^23/3) How would I go about solving this? Any help would be appreciated :) Also how would I solve the cube root of 7 * the cube root of 49?
  34. Mentallic

    Can surds upon surds be simplified?

    For some surds inside of surds, they can be converted into a more simple form: \sqrt{a+b\sqrt{c}}=e+f\sqrt{g} Such as: \sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=3-\sqrt{2} However, there are some that cannot be simplified into this form (as far as I know). Such as: \sqrt{3+\sqrt{7}} I am curious to...
  35. R

    Simplifying a tensor expression

    I am unable to simplify the tensor. I have the expression Bc.A(axb)+Bb.A(cxa)+Ba.A(bxc) In this capital letter is second order tensor and the small letter is vector.I have to simplify in the form like tr(Transpose(B)A)[a b c].Somebody can help me.
  36. A

    Challeng in simplifying the Grammer

    challeng ! in simplifying the Grammer It is a challeng grammer to be simplified by removing all useless, unit, and epsilon (empty string)-productions: S -> abAB |CD A -> aBA |epsilon (empty string) B -> ABb |A |epsilon (empty string) C -> bb |CD D -> bD if no one answer it :smile:
  37. K

    How to Simplify Factorials with a Proof for k*(k!)=(k+1)!-1?

    Homework Statement I'm trying to prove k*(k!)=(k+1)!-1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution This is how far I've gotten: k[k(k-1)(k-2)...1)]
  38. C

    Simplifying a Double Integral: No Known Anti-Derivative

    Homework Statement The equation is \int^{t}_{0}[SIZE="6"]e^{-t'\gamma}\int^{t}_{0}[SIZE="6"]e^{t''\gamma}f(t'')dt''dt'. f(t) is a random function with no known anti-derivative. I need to simplify this into a single integral of one variable. Homework Equations above. The Attempt at a...
  39. B

    Simplifying 'b2' of Newton's divided difference interpolation

    Hi all, http://www.bsodmike.com/stuff/interpolation.pdf" I am going through some of my notes and quite a few books; they all skip the over the point I have marked with 3 red dots in the http://www.bsodmike.com/stuff/interpolation.pdf" . \begin{equation}\label{eq:solution}\begin{split}...
  40. L

    Simplifying Radicals with varibles?

    I understand that the square root of (for example)j^16 is j^8. But when you have an odd squared root, like the square root of j^19, would it be j^9square root of j? Another quick question 12 radical 36 would be 72? Sorry, I know this is basic algebra, but I really have forgotten how to do...
  41. T

    How Can You Simplify Problems Involving Variables in Three Dimensions?

    1. Variables Given a generalized basis in three dimensions: e_{1},e_{2},e_{3} and the standard Kronecker delta \delta_{ij}, and using Einstein summation. With the vector \textbf{x},\textbf{y},\textbf{z} I'm trying to simplify this problem: 2. Problem \delta_{il} . \delta_{jm} . x_{j} 3. My...
  42. D

    Help with complicated integral, simplifying

    need to integrate the following equation from 1 to 3 \int\sqrt{4x^{6}+16x^{2}} what i tried to do was call x^2, y for example then what i have is (4Y^3+16Y)^0.5 which i don't know how to integrate. what else can i do, somehow need to play with the equation.
  43. P

    Trigonometric Equation Simplification Strategies

    Homework Statement (sec^2 x - 1)/(sin^2 x) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution i know that the answer is sec^2 x, but i have no idea what steps to take to get there
  44. S

    Can Ln and Logarithmic Expressions Be Further Simplified?

    is it possible to simplify this more?? Ln(log7-log76)= Ln(log77)
  45. R

    How Do You Simplify Complex Fractions with Nested Radicals?

    Homework Statement \frac{1 + \sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + \left(\frac{s}{u}\right)^{2}}}}{1 - \sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + \left(\frac{s}{u}\right)^{2}}}} Should equal \left(\sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{u}{s}\right)^2} + \left(\frac{u}{s}\right)\right)^{2} Homework Equations above The Attempt at a Solution...
  46. M

    Understanding Complex Numbers: Squaring and Simplifying

    Hey guys. So, complex numbers. Its been a while since I've dealt with them. I've been wondering a few things about them. When expressed in the form a + ib, is there a particular way that you square them? And when you have a rational number, with an i term on the bottom, how exactly...
  47. L

    Simplifying Trig Homework Statement | Limit x-->0 for (secx-1)/x^2

    Homework Statement (secx-1)/x^2 limit x--->0 Homework Equations secx=1/cosx (1-cosx)/x=0 The Attempt at a Solution I have done obvious thing, solved to make secent cosine and got common denominators in the top portion of the fraction, then subtracted. Ended up with...
  48. D

    How to Simplify a Derivative with Multiple Terms

    Homework Statement Find the derivative of f(x)=2x^3+cos^2(x^3) The Attempt at a Solution f'(x)=6x^2+2cos(x^3)*-sin(x^3)*3x^2 f'(x)=6x^2-6x^2cos(x^3)sin(x^3) The book has a different solution since they always simplify, but how would I simplify it? I know it has something to do...
  49. B

    Simplifying |x|-|x-6|: A Math Tutorial

    How could I go about expressing |x|-|x-6| without using absolute value signs?
  50. Somefantastik

    Equation of Diffusion, trouble simplifying, PDE

    isotropic equation, so k, ρ, and c are constant, where k is thermal conductivity, c is specific heat, and ρ is the density of the body. the equation boils down to \left( \frac{c\rho}{k}\right) \left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}\right) - \left(\frac{\partial^{2} u}{\partial...
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