Square Definition and 1000 Threads
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I Thermal Expansion of A Square Shaped Object
Suppose a square shaped object has an initial length of L1 and final length (after thermal expansion) of L2. Initial temperature is T1 and final temperature is T2. Suppose it has an area of A. So initial area is A1 and final area is A2 (after thermal expansion). Here A1 = (L1)^2 and A2 = (L2)^2...- Sunny007
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- Expansion Square Thermal Thermal expansion
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Classical Physics
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Proving this equation -- Limit of a sum of inverse square root terms
Hi I was working on a physics problem and it was almost solved. Only the part that is mostly mathematical remains, and no matter how hard I tried, I could not solve it. I hope you can help me. This is the equation I came up with and I wanted to prove it: $$\lim_{n \rightarrow+ \infty} {...- alsdt
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- Inverse Limit Root Square Square root Sum Terms
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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I Encircled energy for different aperture shapes (circle, triangle, square)
Hi all, I have a system whereby, there are different aperture shapes which are: circle, triangle, square e.t.c. this apertures are all 300um in diameter. I will like to know if the encircled energy calculated for the different apertures after diffraction will be different due to different...- Gifty01
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- Circle Energy Shapes Square Triangle
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Astronomy and Astrophysics
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Square Wave Magnetic Pulses Using Harmonic Addition
- Narayanan KR
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- Addition Electromagetic field Harmonic Harmonic analysis Harmonic frequency Magnetic Square Square wave Wave
- Replies: 24
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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Turbulence of square fractal grid
Hi all, Whats the significance/application of square fractal grid turbulence studies?- mitosis56
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- Fluid mechanics Fractal Grid Square Turbulence
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Mechanical Engineering
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Delaying/shifting the start of a square wave inverter
I am trying to create a two phase type setup where I have a square wave in the multi-gigahertz frequency. However, I want the second wave to start once the first one reaches 90 degrees. How can the circuit be configured to do this? Will a phase shifter do or can a square wave be phase shifted at...- CCatalyst
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- Inverter Square Square wave Wave
- Replies: 39
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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B Any square matrix can be expressed as the sum of anti/symmetric matrices
Let ##A## be a matrix of size ##(n,n)##. Denote the entry in the i-th row and the j-th column of ##A## by ##a_{ij}##, for some ##i,j\in\mathbb{N}##. For brevity, we call ##a_{ij}## entry ##(i,j)## of ##A##. Define the matrix ##X## to be of size ##(n,n)##, and denote entry ##(i,j)## of ##X## as...- Eclair_de_XII
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- Matrices Matrix Square Sum
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Linear and Abstract Algebra
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I Shouldn't this definition of a metric include a square root?
In https://mathworld.wolfram.com/InnerProduct.html, it states "Every inner product space is a metric space. The metric is given by g(v,w)= <v-w,v-w>." In https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_product_space , on the other hand, "As for every normed vector space, an inner product space is a metric...- nomadreid
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- Definition Inner product Metric Norm Root Square Square root Vector spaces
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Linear and Abstract Algebra
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Proving an integer problem about the sum of a square number and a prime number
i do not seem to understand part ##ii## of this problem...mathematical induction proofs is one area in maths that has always boggled me :oldlaugh: let ##n=3, p=7, ⇒m=4## therefore, ##7=(4-3)(4+3)## ##7=1⋅7## ##1, 7## are integers...##p## is prime. i am attempting part ##iii## in a moment...- chwala
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- Integer Prime Square Sum
- Replies: 18
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Infinite Square Well with Multiple Particles
Using the equation En = (h2*n2 ) / (8*m*L2), I got that E1 = 0.06017eV but the answer is not correct.- sarahjohn
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- Infinite Infinite square well Multiple Particles Square Square well
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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I Two Ways of Calculating the Solution to the Infinite Square Well?
After watching this video: which explains why the wavefunction in an infinite square well is flattened, I tried running the calculation in both, what seems, the more more traditional way of using sin and by the method of, what seems to be, adding the wavefunction and its complex conjugate...- JohnH
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- Infinite Infinite square well Square Square well
- Replies: 28
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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MHB Mil.navy.01 completing the square
$\tiny{mil.navy.01}$ This is on an sample entrance exam test for the Navy Academy Use "completing the square" to rewrite $x^2-4x+3=0$ in the form $\quad (x-c)^2=d$ a, $(x-1)^2=1$ b. $(x-2)^2=1$ c. $(x-3)^2=1$ d. $(x-2)^2=2$ e. $(x-4)^2=1$ ok I am not sure why they suggest the second transformation- karush
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- Square
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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I What does a quark content that is divided by a square root-mean?
I was looking at the Wikipedia article on mesons, which has a table of all the observed particles in which one of the columns is the quark content. For most particles, it is a simple set of 2 quarks, but sometimes is shows a more complicate formula, including division by the square-root of some...- swampwiz
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- Quark Square
- Replies: 2
- Forum: High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
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What does the square of a differential mean?
When I was following the calculations of finding the potential energy of a spring standing on a table under gravity, I encountered the integral shown below, where ##d\xi## is the compression of a tiny segment of the spring and ##k'## is the effective spring constant of that segment. The integral...- Leo Liu
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- Differential Mean Square
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Adiabatic Approximation for Infinite Square Well
I took the w derivative of the wave function and got the following. Also w is a function of time, I just didn't notate it for brevity: $$-\frac{\sqrt{2}n\pi x}{w^{3/2}}cos(\frac{n\pi}{w}x) - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2w^3}}sin^2(\frac{n\pi}{w}x)$$ Then I multiplied the complex conjugate of the wave...- rmiller70015
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- Adiabatic Approximation Infinite Infinite square well Square Square well
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Induced EMF in a small square loop of wire at center of an AC Circuit
I used the voltage of the power supply and resistance to solve for the current in the larger circuit (20V/5ohms=4 amps). I am not sure if the equation listed above is the correct one I should be using, but I tried it using the following numbers. For omega, I used 2*pi*frequency. N should...- bw519
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- Ac Ac circuit Center Circuit Emf Induced Induced emf Loop Square Wire
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Vortices and turbulence in square vs round pipe
Greetings, I am about to start experimenting with misnamed rocket stoves and rocket mass heaters. I say misnamed because I think the velocities are too slow to be rocket science. (Why would I experiment with these? Because I have cement, perlite, and reinforcement materials at hand and I just...- JackAubrey
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- Fluid dynamics Pipe Square Turbulence
- Replies: 9
- Forum: Mechanical Engineering
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Electric flux through a square lamina
taking origin at the centre of the square. ##d\phi = \vec E.\vec{da}## $$d\phi = \frac {kqa}{(x^2 + y^2 + a^2)^{3/2}} da$$ $$\phi = \int_{-a/2}^{a/2}\int_{-a/2}^{a/2}\frac{kqa}{(x^2+y^2+a^2)^{3/2}}(dx)(dy)$$ on evaluating this double integral i get $$\phi = (q/\pi{\varepsilon}_0...- Hamiltonian
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- Electric Electric flux Flux Lamina Square
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Round vs Square cross section tubing
I want to make some beaching legs for my 30ft, 9T yacht... these are supports either side of the yacht that keep it upright when the tide goes out and it sits on its keel without falling from one side or the other. My question is this, would it be stronger to use sguare or round tube to do this...- Bushymac
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- Cross Cross section Section Square
- Replies: 8
- Forum: General Engineering
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Computing a limit involving a square root: what is wrong?
My attempt: \begin{align} \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sqrt{n^2 + n} - n &= n\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}} -n\\ &=n - n\\ &= 0\\ \end{align} I think the issue is at (1)-(2) For comparison, here is Rudin's solution- yucheng
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- Computing Limit Limit at infinity Root Square Square root
- Replies: 14
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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First order differential equation involving a square root
Summary:: solution of first order derivatives we had in the class a first order derivative equation: ##\frac{dR(t)}{dt}=-\sqrt{\frac{2GM(R)}{R}}## in which R dependent of time. and I don't understand why the solution to this equation is...- Lilian Sa
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- Differential Differential equation First order First order differential Root Square Square root
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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B Determine a fractional square root without calculator
I have to solve a certain numerical problem without using calculator and furthermore, there is a time limit for solving this problem. The answer I have got so far is ## \sqrt{\frac{100}{99}}## I know I can reduce the numerator to 10 but then I am stuck with square root of denominator which is...- vcsharp2003
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- Calculator fractional Root Square Square root
- Replies: 15
- Forum: General Math
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4x4" Square Tubing Generator Stand
Generator weights approximately 1000lbs. I will be removing from the trailer and mounting it to a concrete pad. The reason for the stand is simply because there is a 100 gallon fuel tank that needs to remain under it like it is mounted in the trailer. The spacer/stand is so that the fuel tank...- klamberth27
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- Engineering Generator Square
- Replies: 6
- Forum: General Engineering
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I Basic Completing the Square Question
How do you complete the square of this?: ##x^2 - 3x - 7## I already worked on this but the result is not integer: ##(x - 1.5)^2 - (\sqrt{9.25})^2## Is my above work correct? How do you obtain the result in integer? How do you complete the square so that the result is integer? For example...- askor
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- Square
- Replies: 13
- Forum: General Math
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Fast reciprocal square root algorithm
I ran into an interesting video on Youtube yesterday, about a fast way to compute the reciprocal of the square root of a number. I.e., to compute this function: ##f(x)= \frac 1 {\sqrt x}## The presenter is John Carmack. If you search for "Fast Inverse Square Root — A Quake III Algorithm" you'll...- Mark44
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- Algorithm Reciprocal Root Square Square root
- Replies: 30
- Forum: Programming and Computer Science
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MHB T20 Suppose that A is a square matrix of size n and ......
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1g7fjWAUEpOo2NukqFqZI4Wrujud6sjbn/view?usp=sharing $\tiny{4.288.T20}$ Suppose that A is a square matrix of size n and $\alpha \in \CC$ is $\alpha$ scalar. Prove that $\det{\alpha A} = \alpha^n\det{A}$. Using $\alpha=5$ $\det{5A}=\det\left(5\left[...- karush
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- Matrix Square
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Linear and Abstract Algebra
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Derivative of the square root of the function f(x squared)
I started out by rewriting the function as (f(x^2))^(1/2). I then did chain rule to get 1/2(f(x^2))^(-1/2) *(f'(x^2). - I think I need to go further because it is an x^2 in the function, but not sure.- Strand9202
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- Derivative Derivative calculus Function Root Square Square root
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Induced current in a square coil by a current-carrying wire
I'll try to explain to you my thinking behind this problem... tell me if it's correct or not. In short, I have assumed the area enclosed between the wire and the left side of the coil to be ##A## in which is present a ##-\hat{z}## field, and noticed that the flux it generates must be canceled by...- greg_rack
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- Coil Current Induced Induced current Square Wire
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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A The chi square goodness-of-fit test with no degrees of freedom left
I have an empirical frequency distribution as for example below: ##f_{2} = \, \, \, 21## ##f_{3} = 111## ##f_{4} = \, \, \, 24## The theoretical distribution is determined by two parameters. So for a chi-square goodness-of-fit test there are actually no degrees of freedom left. Yet the...- Ad VanderVen
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- Chi Chi square Degrees Degrees of freedom Square Test
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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Proving that a square of an odd integer is also odd
Prove that for any arbitrary odd x, that x^2 is also odd. By definition an odd number is an integer that can be written in the form of 2k + 1 for some integer k. This means that x = 2k + 1 where k is an integer So let x^2 = (2k + 1)^2 we then get 4k^2 + 4k + 1 = 2(2k^2 + 2k) + 1, This is where...- hackedagainanda
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- Integer Square
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Math Proof Training and Practice
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Finite Square Well, Ψ[SUB]III[/SUB] const related too Ψ[SUB]II[/SUB]?
I'm following Griffith's Modern Physics 2nd edition chapter 5. I got to the part where we make ΨI(0) = ΨII(0) I get that αCeα(0) = QAsin(Q(0)) - QBsin(Q(0)) => C = QA/α But when I try to graph it, the region I distribution doesn't seem to equal the region II distribution at 0. The book goes...- The Floating Brain
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- Finite Finite square well Square Square well
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Square Root Practice: Multiplying by 1000NM/kJ
Summary:: Why are you multiplying by 1000NM/kJ within square root? Practice problem for FE [Thread moved from the technical forums so no Homework Template is shown]- sandmanvgc
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- Root Square Square root
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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B Principal square root of a complex number, why is it unique?
This is a quote from "Calculus", by Robert A. Adams. It's a translation from spanish: "Roots of square numbers If ##a## is a positive real number, there exist two different real numbers whose square is ##a##. They are ##\sqrt{a}\;## (the positive square root of ##a##) ##-\sqrt{a}\;## (the...- mcastillo356
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- Complex Complex number Root Square Square root
- Replies: 13
- Forum: General Math
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MHB Square feet calculations assistance
Hi all :) Can't find an online calculator to properly do this. I know basic sqft - if I have a room that is 12x12, the sqftg is 144. Easy. But... I am retiling the shower in my bathroom. Three walls, and not the ceiling nor the floor. I need to speak sqft to the tile store. Two of the walls...- riffwraith
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- Assistance Calculations Square
- Replies: 9
- Forum: General Math
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Using Equipartition theory to solve the root mean square of a angle.
For the first question, i believe that mechanical energy is conserved hence we can derive the total energy i think. In regards to the second question, I'm assuming its at room temperature, so helium is monotonic therefore it has 3 degrees of freedom, therefore its internal energy is 3/2KT. I am...- Jameskd
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- Angle Mean Root Square Theory
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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A Upper bound for wavelength of a photon inside an infinite square well
Obviously a particle inside an ISW of width L cannot have arbitrarily precise momentum because ΔP ≥ ℏ/2ΔX ≥ ℏ/2L. Therefore you cannot have a particle with arbitrarily low momentum, since that would require ΔP be arbitrarily small. I need to show that a photon inside an ISW cannot have...- Kostik
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- Bound Infinite Infinite square well Photon Square Square well Upper bound Wavelength
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Volume Of Intersection Between Square Pyramid And Sphere
I'm assuming the way to go about it is to integrate in spherical coordinates, but I have no idea what the bounds would be since the bottom edges of the square pyramid are some function of r, theta, and phi.- EquationOfMotion
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- Intersection Pyramid Sphere Square Volume
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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I How Does Relativity of Simultaneity Clash w/Thermodynamics?
In special relativity, observers can disagree on the order of events - if Alice thinks events A, B and C are simultaneous, Bob can think A happened before B which happened before C, and Carlos thinks C happened before B which happened before A - provided A, B and C are not causally connected, of...- Amaterasu21
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- Arrow of time Entropy Relativity Relativity of simultaneity Second law of thermodynamics Simultaneity Special relativity Square Thermodynamics
- Replies: 9
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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I Square of a differentiable functional
I will consider first the case of ## \left [ J \right ] = \int f(x,y,y') ##, if it is right believe is easy to generalize... $$ \Delta J $$ $$\int (f(x,y+h,y'+h'))^2 - (f(x,y,y'))^2 $$ $$\int \sim [f(x,y,y') + f_{y}(x,y,y')h + f_{y'}(x,y,y')h']^2 - [f(x,y,y')]^2$$ to first order: $$\int \sim...- LCSphysicist
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- Differentiable Functional Square
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Calculus
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Energy of a particle in an Infinite square well?
Here are the results from the python code: Odd results: Even results: I tried to solve for energy using the equation: I substituted the value for a as 4, as in the code the limit goes from -a to a, rather then 0 to a, and hence in the code a = 2, but for the equation it would equal to 4...- zeus8olympus
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- Energy Infinite Infinite square well Particle Square Square well
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Electrostatics potential calculation for a uniformly charged square
I took a surface element dA at the surface of square at point x',y' now I took a point on x-axis and calculated the flux. But I got a very complicated integral though it should be simple and I can't interpret it- AHSAN MUJTABA
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- Calculation Charged Electrostatics Potential Square
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Interpolation in the Marching Square Algorithm
Marching Square - article In the "Linear Interpolation" section This article discusses how to interpolate the values when the lines are oblique. For example, for Case#2 it has the following calculation: I have written the following source code to implement the Marching Square algorithm...- user366312
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- Algorithm Interpolation Square
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Programming and Computer Science
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B Can a Square be Dissected into a Cube with Fewer Pieces?
Dear Recreational Geometry People, I recovered a thing I did very long ago from a drawing of mine that I fortunately just found again. With some effort I was able reconstruct what I did and redraw it. It is a geometric dissection. The task is to slice up a square and use those pieces to make a...- Helios
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- Cube Square
- Replies: 1
- Forum: General Math
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Intensity of Stars and the Inverse Square Law Problem
1. speed of light = 3*10^8 ms^-1 length of an Earth year=365 days*24 hours*60minutes*60seconds=3.15*1 0^7 seconds distance=speed*time 1 light year= 3*10^8 *3.15*10^7=9.46*10^15m 4.2 light years = 4.2*9.46*10^15m=3.9732*10^16m ~ 3.97*10^16m (to 3sf) 2. Intensity=power/area Power=1.4MW=1,400,000...- AN630078
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- Intensity Inverse Inverse square law Law Square Stars
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Approximating the Square Function: Mathematical Tricks and Other Methods
Obviously, a priori it is not possible tu use the Taylor series because the derivative ##\sim (x-1)^{1/n-1}## is not well defined in x=1. Is there any mathematical trick? or, other approximation?- PeteSampras
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- Approximate Function Square
- Replies: 11
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB Can You Prove 2+2√(28n²+1) is a Square Number?
Let $n$ be a positive integer. Show that if $2+2\sqrt{28n^2+1}$ is an integer, then it is a square.- anemone
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- Challenge Square
- Replies: 2
- Forum: General Math
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A How Can I Differentiate Curves Where the Real Part of \( Y(t) \) Vanishes?
Let $$Y(t)=tanh(ln(1+Z(t)^2))$$ where Z is the Hardy Z function; I'm trying to calculate the pedal coordinates of the curve defined by $$L = \{ (t (u), s (u)) : {Re} (Y (t (u) + i s (u)))_{} = 0 \}$$ and $$H = \{ (t (u), s (u)) : {Im} (Y (t (u) + i s (u)))_{} = 0 \}$$ , and for that I need to...- qbar
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- Complex analysis Differentiating Function Hyperbolic Implicit differentiation Pedal Square Tangent Tangent line
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Differential Geometry
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Find the square root of a surd term
find the square root of ## a+b+√(2ab +b^2)## let ##√[a+b+√(2ab +b^2)]= ±(√x +√y)## then, ##a+b+√(2ab +b^2)= x+y+ 2√(xy)## where ##a+b=x+y##.......1 ##(b+a)^2-a^2=4xy## .....2 from 2, ##a^2=(b+a)^2-4xy## ##a=√[x+y)^2-4xy]## ##a=√[x^2-2xy+y^2]## ##a=x-y## therefore...- chwala
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- Root Square Square root Term
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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MHB Find the square of the distance
The radius of the circle is $\sqrt{50}$ cm, the length of $AB$ is 6 cm and that of $BC$ is 2 cm. The angle $ABC$ is a right angle. Find the square of the distance from $B$ to the center of the circle. \draw[purple,thick] (0,0) arc (70:328:3); \coordinate[label=above:A] (A) at (0,0)...- anemone
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- Square
- Replies: 1
- Forum: General Math
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MHB How to Solve an Equation with Square Roots?
Please Help me solve it \[ \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+8}=8 \] thanks- magda21
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- Root Square Square root
- Replies: 5
- Forum: General Math