Standard Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. D

    Discrete Random Variables - Mean and Standard Deviation

    Homework Statement There are a set number of marbles in a bag; the marbles consist of two colors. We are given the mean number of marbles of color 1 in the bag, as well as color 1's standard deviation. We are then asked to find the mean and standard deviation of color 2.Homework Equations How...
  2. S

    Can I Use Gold-Coated Copper Cathode for Ni Electroplating on Gold?

    I am using NiSO4 aqueous solution, Pt anode, Cu cathode coated with Au for Ni electroplating (at 3 V DC) on Au. Cu is not exposed to solution. To calculate cell potential should I consider Cu/Pt or Au/Pt. If I replace Pt with graphite, whether for same 3 V DC supply Ni plating would be...
  3. F

    MHB How do you rewrite this equation in standard form?

    y dx-4(x+y^6)dy=0 so is it legal to add 4(x+y^6)dy to both sides of the equation? I thought it's bad to add integrands (i.e. dx or dy). Or is it legal to divide both sides of the equation by dx? Would this result in y-4(x+y^6)\frac{dy}{dx}=0 or y-\frac{4(x+y^6)}{dx}\frac{dy}{dx}=0
  4. A

    Standard model + symmetry questions

    Homework Statement 1) Which U(1), SU(2) and SU(3) gauge invariances are implemented in nature according to the Standard Model? What are the related quantum numbers? 2) The SU(2) symmetry is referred to as a non-abelian symmetry. What does this imply for the interactions between the force...
  5. J

    Estimate the standard reaction Gibbs energy of the following reaction:

    Homework Statement "Estimate the standard reaction Gibbs energy of the following reaction: N2 + 3 H2 ‒‒> 2 NH3 at 100K and at 1000K." Homework Equations ΔS(T2) = S°(T1) + ∫ n Cp dT/T ΔG = ΔH ‒ TΔS Given data: http://imgur.com/MBakUEB (may need to right-click and select...
  6. J

    MHB Parabola standard form of equation at x = -5

    Find the standard form of the equation of the parabola with the given characteristics and vertex at the origin. Passes through the point (-5, 1/8); vertical axis. I know that there is no focus of the parabola or equation given for this problem, so how would I solve this problem? Is the correct...
  7. J

    MHB Parabola standard form of equation at x = -1

    Find the standard form of the equation of the parabola with the given characteristics and vertex at the origin. Passes through the point (-1, 1/8); vertical axis. I know that there is no focus of the parabola or equation given for this problem, so how would I solve this problem? Is the correct...
  8. B

    MHB How to Write a Polynomial in Standard Form with Three Variables?

    how do you write a polynomial in three variables say x,y,z in standard form?
  9. J

    Propogation of Coefficient Standard Deviations using Derivatives

    Hi all, This is my first post here. As a bit of background I have a keen interest in mathematics, but I'm not necessarily strong in it... Today I was working with a dataset that models difference in elevation values (dH) over time (x). I have approximately 20 samples, of which each dH value...
  10. Z

    Can you Call this a standard limit?

    lim x->o sin(nx)/x = n for n E real numbers i haven't seen it in any books but it works.
  11. S

    Problem:two standard users, no administrator how to solve?.help.

    guys, there are two users in my system which are 'standard user' and no one is 'administrator'. now the problem is that when i am installing any software then it's asking to type an administrator password and then press 'yes'. but there is no blank to type any password and the yes option is...
  12. S

    Gibbs Free energy vs Gibbs Free energy at standard state

    ΔG° is the measure of Gibbs Free energy change at 1 bar but no specified temperature and also the stoichiometric amounts depending on the equation of the chemical reaction. For example, if X ->2Y then the ΔG° would be equal to ΔG°f(2Y)-ΔG°f(X). While for ΔG it is a general term for Gibbs Free...
  13. B

    Calculating Gibbs Free Energy w/o Standard Entropy

    This is for my Chemical Engineering class, but it comes down to a thermodynamics question. I need to calculate the gibbs free energy for a few reactions, problem is some of the compounds (1-Buten-3-yne and Styrene) do not have standard entropy values that I can find. Without a standard entropy I...
  14. ajayguhan

    Standard Electrodes: Pressure & Half Cell Potential Impact

    In standard electrodes, why it is necessary to maintain the pressure as 1 atmosphere, is the potential of an half cell depends on pressure too? If yes then how the potential of an half cell depends upon pressure? Say for example, i know that in standard hydrogen electrodes we maintain the...
  15. M

    Find percentage of a sample given the mean and standard deviation

    Homework Statement People drink on average, 78L of beer per year with a standard deviation of 25L. at least what percentage of people would drink between 20 and 136L per year? The Attempt at a Solution I found the z-scores of both and they came up to be +/- 2.32. Compared these values to the...
  16. C

    Are vectors assumed to be with respect to a standard basis?

    For example, if were given only a vector <5, 3, 1>, is this assumed to be respect with the standard basis of R^3? And would this mean that any nonstandard basis is with respect to a standard basis?
  17. S

    (STATISTICS) 3 randomly selected observations from standard norm dist

    Homework Statement 3 randomly selected observations form the standard normal distribution are selected. What is the probability that their sum is less than 2? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know that the answer is 0.874928, but I don't know how to get that...
  18. karush

    MHB -aux.06.normal distribution to standard distribution

    so for (a) (i) I used $\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}=z $\dfrac{0.70-0.76}{0.06}=-1 = a $ and $\frac{0.79-0.76}{0.06}=.5 = b$ ii $P(.70<X)$ z-table for $-1$ is $0.3413$ so $0.3413 + .500 = 0.8413$ $P(.70<X<.79)$ z-table for $.5$ is $0.1915$ so $0.3413+0.1915=0.5328$
  19. mfb

    Deviation from Standard Model observed at LHCb (B->K* mu mu)

    As usual, the interpretation is still unclear, but I think it is an interesting effect. LHCb studied the angular distributions in the decay ##B^0 \to K* \mu \mu## and presented the result at EPS2013. In one variable (called P'5) in two bins, a large deviation was found (3.7 sigma in one bin)...
  20. E

    Standard normal distribution problem

    Homework Statement (Page 222 number 5) A highway department has enough salt to handle a total of 80 inches of snowfall. Suppose the daily amount of snow has a mean of 1.5 inches and a standard deviation of .3 inches. Approximate the probability that the salt on hand will suffice for...
  21. L

    Standard reduction potential and half reactions

    Homework Statement Determine what redox reaction, if any, occurs (at 25° C) when lead metal (Pb) is added to 1.0-M solution of NiCl2 Homework Equations Ecell = Ecathode- Eanode Here is standard reduction potentials given for Pb and Cl Pb2+(aq) + 2e- → Pb(s) E°(V) = -0.13 Cl2(g) 2e-...
  22. R

    Are particle masses commonly normalized against a natural standard?

    in HEP research and lit, is it common to think and write about the masses of the various leptons and quarks as relative to the invariant mass of some chosen standard particle? such as the electron? or something else?
  23. L

    Arithmetic mean and standard deviation

    Homework Statement Showing all your working, calculate the arithmetic mean and standard deviation of the number of days lost. Table shows man days lost to sickness.. Days lost: 1-3 4-6 7-9 10-12 13-15 Frequency 8 7 10 9 6 Homework Equations...
  24. D

    Use induction in a non standard way

    So I have to do an induction but I am not quite sure how to set it up. I have already proven that at each step I have either my intended result or I can advance one more step. I have also proven that there are a finite number of steps. Intuitively I have essentially completed the proof. I...
  25. S

    Wave-particle duality in the Standard Model

    I posted this question in an another forum but I didn't receive any answers, so I'll post it here again: Do all the fundamental particles in the Standard Model (61 fundamental particles) exhibit wave-particle duality? From my understanding, a photon acts more like a wave than it does a...
  26. K

    Area moment of inertia calculation without standard formula

    Hi, I read in a textbook that area Moment of Inertia (M.I.) of any shape would be Ʃ of (y2 χ A)1,2...n where, A represents the Area of strip no. 1, 2... n y is the distance between globlal centre of gravity (C.G.) of the shape to th local C.G. of strip no. 1, 2... n (pl. look at the image)...
  27. H

    Confidence in the means despite high standard deviation?

    I have a one-dimensional set of data which I have attached an image of. This data is an intensity z, as a function of time, t. There are many data points over time with a large amount of scatter. However, if the data is binned over very short wavelengths we see that there is smooth variation...
  28. P

    Electronic symbol. Help identify a standard

    Sorry for my English. I write with the help of a translator from google. Please help determine what standards of a graphic symbol electric (number of the standard paragraph, the part number)? In one book in Russia were given 4 image transformer (for drawing in the U.S. and Europe). Аnd did...
  29. G

    The vicious circle of standard redshift explanations

    We should all know that photons only exist in quantum mechanics. In fact, the idea that energy comes bundled in discrete units is what actually caused QM in the first place. For some reason, however, I've spent my entire life under the assumption that cosmologists make true statements about...
  30. B

    Root Mean Square Or Standard Deviation

    Hello, I've been trying to find online where I could calculate my grade based off a college curve. So the average grade on the test was a 63. The RMS is 16. I got a 86. So what will my grade curve to? This is out of 50 people. Also, the professor curves to a 70 (I think).
  31. C

    Gaussian distribution other than standard form

    what changes does there occur in the result of the gaussian distribution "integration e^-alpha*x^2 dx=sqrt(pi/alpha) if i substitute that x^2 with some (x-a)^2? then what should be the integral result ?
  32. S

    Standard Deviation of Averages

    I am measuring the thickness of many identically prepared objects. In order to obtain the most accurate value, I measure each object multiple times, in different locations, and average these values to get the average thickness of that object, along with the standard deviation. But I am really...
  33. N

    Interpretation of QED in the Standard Model

    Three related questions on which I could use some help: a] In another thread, Bill_k posted something like: "Electrons, being charged, could exchange energy by exchanging a virtual photon." ok, yet I thought electrons usually interacted via the EM field ['real' photons]... So how...
  34. C

    Calculating the standard deviation of the standard deviation

    I was wondering if anyone could help me with calculating the standard deviation of the standard deviation. What I mean by this is say for example I roll a dice 100 times and then calculate the mean and standard deviation from the results I collected. The results are not going to be exact because...
  35. G

    Standard deviation of series of trials

    Say we want to saw ten planks and we have two methods available - one is sawing them all at once, ensuring they're all exactly uniform length. The other method is sawing them individually. Either method has EV of 1m and a standard deviation of 0.005m. I want to find the standard deviation of...
  36. M

    Beyond the noncommutative standard model

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.8050 Beyond the Spectral Standard Model: Emergence of Pati-Salam Unification Ali H. Chamseddine, Alain Connes, Walter D. van Suijlekom (Submitted on 30 Apr 2013) I have a few questions about this paper... How good is "almost uniquely"? i.e. it would be good to see...
  37. caffeinemachine

    MHB A Very Standard Theorem in Set Theory

    Let $A$ be any set. Show that there is no bijection between $A$ and the power set $\mathcal P(A)$ of $A$. (The power set of a set is the set of all its subsets including the empty-set.)
  38. C

    Length of Standard Flat Key to Prevent Failure

    Homework Statement Hi all, I have a question about a standard flat key being specified to prevent failure. I'm just quickly giving a problem description because once I understand what's going on I can easily run calculations but I'm missing something fundamental. Essentially the problem I...
  39. T

    How to use standard reduction potential table

    Hi, can someone please explain to me how I can identify which is the oxidation half and which is the reduction half of a redox reaction. I have read on the internet that the oxidation half is the highest up the table between the two then why doesn't it work for: (Ca^2+) + 2Br → Ca + Br2...
  40. C

    Converting scientific notation to standard digit numbers

    Homework Statement I'm trying to convert something like 1.25^-03 into it's standard number composed of standard decimals using a calculator (0.0125) - if you know what I mean. Thanks.
  41. marcus

    What Are the Possible Strategies for the Game of Single-Shot Work Extraction?

    So one can even have "beyond standard Thermodynamics" :biggrin: I just came across this and it seems interesting. http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.0434 Laws of thermodynamics beyond the von Neumann regime Dario Egloff, Oscar C. O. Dahlsten, Renato Renner, Vlatko Vedral (Submitted on 2 Jul 2012)...
  42. E

    Electrostatics - probably a standard question

    Q) A solid non-conducting sphere of radius R carries non-uniform charge distribution with charge density ρ = ρs(r/R), where ρs is a constant. Show that (a) the total charge on the sphere is Q = ∏ρsR3, and (b) find the electric field inside the sphere. Now first part (a) is fairly easy, assumed...
  43. B

    Higgs, neutrinos, and standard model status

    I've always understood that the "formula" for the Standard Model is SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1). Since the discovery of the Higgs boson, and observations of neutrino flavor oscillations, has that formula been revised, or is it still the same?
  44. B

    What Is the Correct Symbol for Gibbs' Energy Under Standard Conditions?

    My thermodynamics textbook says that chemical potential can take any of the following symbols: μ (condition-dependent), μ∇ (standard), μΘ (standard) (superscript plimsoll line) and μO (standard), with which one of the latter 3 being used depending on the temperature chosen to define standard...
  45. P

    How to Make a Standard Additions Curve?

    Hello, I am wondering how to make a standard additions curve for this experiment. In this experiment, we used cyclic voltammetry to determine the original concentration of an elixir. We diluted the elixir to 0.75mM based on a claimed concentration of acetaminophen (instructed) and an elixir...
  46. M

    Linear algebra; find the standard matrix representation

    Homework Statement Find the standard matrix representation for each of the following linear operators: L is the linear operator that reflects each vector x in R2 about the x1 axis and then rotates it 90° in the counterclockwise direction. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So my...
  47. T

    How big is the standard model?

    How many internal degrees of freedom does it have? In other words, how many 4d real functions do we have to specify in configuration space (i mean the space we use in Path integration) in order to specify a state? It is difficult to state the question, so, in order to be more precise, the...
  48. B

    Standard deviation with frequency

    How do I work out the standard deviation of a set of variables where the frequency changes by a certain factor each time, but where there is no limit on the number of variables? Let's just use "test scores" as an example because that's easy to understand. The average is 80; 1 in 5 people...
  49. J

    Question about the number of particles in the standard model.

    Hi, I was just wondering why there are a finite number of fundamental particles in the universe. Why is it that when cern collide particles, the same particles are formed every time. Its like putting a hammer to a concrete block and every time you do so, the same chips with the same shape and...
  50. S

    Standard TTL 2-input NAND gate - open-collector/totem pole outputs

    Homework Statement Question: Refer to Fig. 6-5. This standard TTL 2-input NAND gate uses ______ (open-collector, totem pole) outputs. Solution: The 2-input TTL NAND gate in Fig. 6-5 (which is attached as "TheFigure.jpg") uses a totem pole output configuration. Homework Equations N/A...
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