Tension Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. brotherbobby

    Tension in a rotating rod at various places

    (The answer given in the text says ##\boxed{T_1\; >\; T_2}## but, as I show below, I think it's just the opposite). I begin by putting an image relevant to the problem above. Taking a small particle each of the same mass ##m## at the two positions, the centripetal forces are ##T_1 =...
  2. Frigus

    Classical Resnick Halliday Walker -- do they discuss surface tension topic?

    Is surface tension topic present is resnick halliday walker, principles of physics 10th edition,if present then please tell me on which page
  3. lemon__meringue

    What is time average of tension?

    Summary: My homework question asks: Consider a simple pendulum, undergoing small oscillations. Is the time average of the tension in the string of the pendulum larger or smaller than mg? By how much? My homework question asks: Consider a simple pendulum, undergoing small oscillations. Is the...
  4. P

    "Tension: T1 vs T2 - What is Correct?

    Homework Statement: Which part of the statement isn’t correct and which is? Is the tension larger in T1 or T2. Homework Equations: Fnet=mg The sum of the two tensions must equal the mass x gravity or weight since the mass is not moving so the force of gravity must equal the force of tension...
  5. Asterast

    Tension in the string while it descends

    so I took string below point A and Block as a system. Taking mass of string below point A as m and mass of block M. Taking downward direction as X axis. I get Mg+mg-T, Taking T as tension by upward part of string. Now the question says about block descending with acceleration a. so again forces...
  6. Like Tony Stark

    Body connected to two parts of a rope on an inclined plane

    The thing is that my professor said that if the velocity of ##A## is ##400 cm/s##, the velocity of ##B## is ##200 cm/s## because "##B## is connected to two parts of the rope and ##A## is conected just to one part", and he also said that that ##200 cm/s## is the velocity of ##B## with respect to...
  7. Like Tony Stark

    Acceleration and tension of a block on an inclined plane

    I considered the downwards direction and left direction as negative. For ##m_1##, Newton's equations are: ##x) Fr + W_x - T=0## ##y) N - W_y =0## For ##m_2##: ##y) T - W =0## Then, if I replace the data, I get ##T=22.2 N## and then ##m_2=2.2 kg##. With that, for the second question ##m_2=4.4...
  8. S

    Tension and speed of bowling ball pendulum passing the equilibrium position

    For part a I used conservation of energy. -m*g*cos(θ)*L+1/2*m*0^2=-m*g*L +1/2*m*v^2 => v = sqrt(2*g*L(1-cos(θ )). b) For b I was think that T = mg in the equilibrium point but that doesn't invole θ in the answer. So that's why I tought that T*cos(θ ) = mg. So that the tension is mg/cos(θ). But...
  9. S

    Tension in a String: Solve for Unknown Lengths - 98.6N

    I know that the answer has to be 98.6N. So I know that Fy=0 so that 2*T*sin(theta) = 147.25. Then I was think to take the torque of the left wheel but I can't find the lever arm of the tension force. I also know that u can solve the question by saying that the 2 sides of unknown length are 1.5 m...
  10. M

    A Explaining the Hubble tension with fundamental physics

    The Hubble tension or Hubble discrepancy is a contradiction between the Hubble constant as measured today, and the Hubble constant as measured in the early universe and extrapolated to today. @mfb recently listed the relevant measurements. There are some threads about this in the Cosmology...
  11. Kaushik

    B How Does a Man Accelerate While Climbing a Rope?

    A man tries to climb up a rope with acceleration, ## a ##. What does he actually do to climb up? My Interpretation Let the man pull the rope at point A. So the Point A will pull the man with Tension, ## T ##. But at the same time the man is holding the rope, so there will be some normal...
  12. S

    Pendulum's Tension using Force reasoning and Newtons 3rd Law.

    Hi, I have a conceptual question. I was doing some problems on pendulums and found something that confused me. I attached a drawing. I used to always solve these problems by using some trigonometry and trying to find the Tension. i.e. ## m*g = F (of the Tension) * cos(theta) ## so ## \frac...
  13. sumitsumit

    Tension in Rope: Force, Acceleration & Intuition

    i believe there must be some tension while for the force to exert there must be acceleration but my intuition says different
  14. S

    Why does a rubber band's tension grow when stretched?

    My very beginner level understanding is that the rubber band's tension stems from it's particles being held together by it's electric bonds: Atoms and molecules are bound together by their electric charges. And so, When I stretch a rubber band, I am presumably pulling it's particles away from...
  15. K

    Finding the depression and the tension of the string

    I would assume that all the tension in the wire originates from the weight of the mass, and is equal to ##T=mg##, but that is incorrect. Forming a right triangle with a hypothenuse denoted by ##x## and applying Pythagoras theorem: \begin{cases}x^2=y^2+l_o^2 \\ x+y=l_o+\Delta l\end{cases} Solving...
  16. greenrichy

    Solving Newton's Second Law: Tension, Work and Kinetic Energy

    $$\sum F_x = T - w_x - f_k = ma_x $$ $$ T = mg\sin(\theta) + mg\cos(\theta)\mu_k + ma_x$$ $$ T = (9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}) \cdot (\sin(41^{\circ}) + \cos(41^{\circ})) + (75kg)\cdot(0.25\frac{m}{s^2}) $$ $$T = 672.91 N $$ Having found the tension force, I can find the work done by the person who's...
  17. N

    Vertical circle in a pendulum ride -- tension force acting on the gondola

    At the bottom of the circle, the tension force is greater than the weight force as there must be a net force acting towards the centre to provide the centripetal force causing the centripetal acceleration and thus the circular motion. In the equation above (T = mv^2/r + mg) I only have the mass...
  18. M

    Calculate the tension in a rope attached to a ball in circular motion

    The solution to the problem simply states: "Use of mv^2/r = 2000. T = (2000 + 7500) = 9500N". I don't understand this solution. Nothing more is provided. I don't know how you are supposed to find the radius (in order to use the centripetal force formula) merely from the information provided...
  19. solarmidnightrose

    What is knowing the Tension Force good for?

    So, I'm working on calculating the tension force in vertical circles-and I understand how to calculate the tension force at different points in the vertical circle (via vector sums). But what I don't really understand is how to interpret this information. What can I further do with these...
  20. F

    Where is the tension applied in a 3 dimensional cable?

    Hello, I need to transmit motion between a servo motor and a pulley through a cable. In order to do that, I've screwed a pulley to the servo and fix the cable on both the motor pulley and the pulley. I am working in a scale where the radius of the cable cannot be neglected due to a precision...
  21. R

    Tension, Net Force, and Acceleration relationship?

    Okay so I am having trouble understanding the relationship between Tension, Net Force, and Acceleration. For example, if two objects in a system are connected by a tension force and accelerating at the same speed, but with different forces acting on each object, would: 1. The net force be equal...
  22. SkyOfMyOwnLight

    Using acceleration to find tension (concept problem)

    Hi guys, I feel that this question has a very straightforward answer but I am just not quite grasping it. The first picture is the homework question, the second is the free body diagram I drew. I know that a = F/m and I know the solution should be: a = (P - m1*gsinθ - m2*gsinθ) / m1 + m2...
  23. H

    Tension in a Rope from Lowering Down and Friction Braking Torque at Stop

    (The weight scale = 10 kg). After initial force, now the mass is lowering down at constant speed of 1 m/s. The motor with pulley's radius of 1 meter is exerted 100 Newton m to keep constant V. The motor speed is about 9.55 rpm. * All other weights, inertia and frictions of the system is...
  24. badger1999

    Rotating Disk and Hanging Mass Calcululations

    I used the above equations to solve for tension, torque, inertia, and angular acceleration. Are the formulas I used correct for the given system? How can I calculate Inertia from the trendline equation, I'm drawing a blank.
  25. C

    Tension on a massless pulley homework.

    please explain
  26. Susie

    Tension Force Problem: Solving for T1 with x and y components using trigonometry

    I know I have to find the x and y components of T1 using 400cos(55) and 400sin(55) and I know that the x-component of T1 will = the x-component of T2 but opposite sign to give 0. But idk how to get there and what do to for the y-component. I think I found the weight, I think it’s 32.42g but I’m...
  27. Np14

    What is the tension force for this system in rotational equilibrium?

    The system is in rotational equilibrium and therefore experiences no net torque, meaning all individual torques must add to zero. τNET = 0 = FFTsin(θ)L - FgL - Fg(L/2) τNET = 0 = FTsin30°(0.6?) - (0.5)(9.8)(0.6) - (2.0)(0.6/2) My only problem (I think) is figuring out what the length L is for...
  28. M

    Force on a pin from a pendulum and a string

    1. Determine the velocity of the ball when it is 30degrees from the horizontal: U1 = mgh = mg(0.8m) U2 = mgh = mg(0.4+0.4cos(30)) = mg(.74641) ΔU = U2 - U1 = mg(.74641 - .8) = mg(-0.051433) T1 =0 T2 = 0.5mv^2 ΔT = T2 - T1 = 0.5mv^2 ΔU = ΔT mg(-0.051433) = 0.5mv^2 ====> v = 1.025394 2. Use...
  29. M

    What is the power input of a motor pulling up an elevator?

    Homework Statement Once under way at a steady speed, the 1100-kg elevator A rises at the rate of 1 story (2.74 m) per second. Determine the power input Pin into the motor unit M if the combined mechanical and electrical efficiency of the system is e = 0.76. Here is a link to the diagram for...
  30. JKhim

    Finding the tension in the thread

    Homework Statement A tiny, 0.60g ball carries a charge of magnitude 8.0 mircoC. It is suspended by a vertical thread in a downard 300 N/C electric field. What is the tension in the thread if the charge on the ball is (a) positive, (b) negative? Homework Equations E=F/q or E=mg/q When i use...
  31. Callista

    What if check: Am I calculating tension wrong?

    Homework Statement Two objects are connected by a string that passes over a frictionless pulley, where m1<m2 and a1 and a2 are the magnitudes of the respective accelerations. Which mathematical statement is true regarding the magnitude of the acceleration a2 of the mass m2? (a) a2<g (b) a2>g...
  32. Callista

    What logical error am I making? (solving for T)

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Fg=mg The Attempt at a Solution I tried to set this up as two "triangles". && left triangle: sin(37)=mg/T T1=mg/sin(37) T1=202.72 right triangle: sin(53)=mg/T T2=mg/sin(53) T2=152.761 I now know the correct answers are T1=73.4N and T2=97.4...
  33. Romain Nzebele

    How to Determine the Work Done by the Rope on a Sledge?

    Homework Statement A sledge loaded with bricks has a total mass of 18.0 kg and is pulled at constant speed by a rope inclined at 20.0° above the horizontal. The sledge moves a distance of 20.0 m on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sledge and surface is...
  34. D

    Pulley system, find the acceleration and tension

    Homework Statement Given the picture: Make the free body diagrams of each body and the pulley. Remember that there are two different strings therefore there are two different tensions.Assuming that the mobile of mass M starts from rest and has a displacement D at a time t, and the bodywith...
  35. R

    Tension and net torque in a cable

    Homework Statement In figure 12-34, a uniform beam of weight 500N and length 3m is suspended horizontally, on the left it is hinged to the wall and on the right end of the beam is a cable attached to support it. the cable is attached distance D up the wall from the hinge. The least amount of...
  36. Hoophy

    Uniform Circular Motion, Find the Tension

    IMPORTANT! TEXT IN GREEN HAS BEEN ADDED AND IS CORRECT TEXT IN RED HAS BEEN REMOVED AND IS INCORRECT 1. Homework Statement Question: An energetic father stands at the summit of a conical hill as he spins his 25 kg child around on a 5.7 kg cart with a 2.3-m-long rope. The sides of the hill are...
  37. A

    Work Check - Centripetal force - Finding Tension in a Rope

    Homework Statement A man, with a mass of 85kg, swings from a vine with a length of 11m. If this speed at the bottom of the swing is 8m/s, what is the tension if g = 10m/s^2? Given: m (mass) = 85kg r (radius) = 11m V (speed) = 8m/s g = 10m/s^2 T = ? Homework Equations Fc (centripetal force) = T...
  38. C

    MHB Vibrations of a Hanging Chain: Modeling Tension with PDEs

    Dear Everyone, I am having trouble with how to start with one part of the question: "In this exercise, we derived the PDE that models the vibrations of a hanging chain of length $L$. For convenience, the x-axis placed vertically with the positive direction pointing upward, and the fixed end...
  39. bardia sepehrnia

    Calculating a force on a member (Statics)

    I isolated the member ABC and drew the free body diagram: α is then calculated using inverse tan: Tan-1=(6.25+15)/50=23.03 Then force of member BD on the joint can be found by sum of all moments around point A. Then Ax is calculated which is equal to BD×Cos(α)=235.2×Cos(23.03) Ax=216.48...
  40. J

    with this tension problem -- Mass on an accelerating cable

    Homework Statement A 35 kg mass is being raised by a cable with decreasing speed. At the instant the upward velocity has a magnitude of 1.6 m/s and the downward acceleration has magnitude of 1.2 m/s2, what is the tension of the cable? m=35 kg v=1.6 m/s a= -1.2 m/s2 g= 9.81 m/s2 Homework...
  41. J

    Tension in a rope at the midpoint

    Homework Statement Calculate Tension (Tp) and (TQ) (P is the mid point) Homework Equations T - mg = maThe Attempt at a Solution For Q (massless rope) Tq - 1.9g - 0.2g - 2.9g = 5a Tq = 5(g+a) Tq = 5 * 10 = 50N Given answer = 50N (Calculation of Tension for Q is clear to me, but I am...
  42. J

    Confirm whether radius is 300mm or not if the tension is 5N

    Homework Statement A simple pendulum, suspended from a fixed point cosnits of a light cord of length 500mm and a bob of wieght 2N . The bob is made up to move in a hotizontal path. If the max tension is 4N show whether or not it is possible for the radius of the path of the bob to be 300mm...
  43. C

    Bolt Tightening - Torque versus Tension

    Hi guys, Bringing myself back up to speed with bolt tightening, would really appreciate if anyone has some resources or answers to these questions: 1. The proof load for torque tightening, and proof load for tension tightening 2. Main advantages and disadvantages between the two 3. What is...
  44. P

    Explaination of Solid-Liquid and Solid-gas surface tension

    I am a high school student and currently studying Mechanical properties of fluid. We are taught surface tension in a very introductory level and most of it is about liquid-gas surface tension. We are taught that liquid-vapour tension is the atrractive forces that water molecules experience at...
  45. P

    Surface tension in terms of temperature and concentration of an added substance

    Hi! Here's a tricky thermodynamics problem, I hope you can help with it. 1. Homework Statement The boundary between two different materials can be divided into two different kind of phases: bulk phases and surface phases. For example, let's consider a boundary between water and air. We can...
  46. C

    Tension force and acceleration Problem

    Homework Statement A block on an inclined surface is connected to another block that is hanging over the top edge of the incline, (as shown in the attached diagram). The system is moving in such a way that block B (mass = 3.0kg) is moving downwards, as block A slides up the ramp. The...
  47. A

    Calculating surface tension with the Capillary Equation

    Homework Statement Hello everyone, I am doing an experiment and I've hit a snag with my calculations. I am looking at how concentrations of soap affect surface tension in water. I am have been using the capillary equation and capillary tubes for my calculations. I have practiced this method for...
  48. Akash47

    How to Calculate Tension Forces in a System?

    Homework Statement Find the tension in each section of string in terms of ##θ_1##,m and g. Homework Equations Equilibrium of force,dimensional analysis of force. The Attempt at a Solution The support points are at rest and in each points,there are two equal tension force acting in opposite...
  49. A

    What do surface tension vectors mean in this quote?

    I was reading Fundamentals of Inket Printing and it said the following: "The surface tension in a liquid causes a force to act in the plane of the free surface perpendicularly to a free edge in that surface." Can someone explain to me what this means? What's the direction of the force? I have...
  50. F

    So tension is not a force....?

    Hello Forum, I have been reading that tension, which is identified as a force in introductory physics books, is not really a force. For example, at a certain point ##P## along a rope under tension, the tension can point both left and right. I understand that there are the stress and strain...
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